{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:50:10Z","timestamp":1779360610052,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T07:38:15Z","timestamp":1146209895000},"page":"215-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Comorbid psychiatric disorders, sex, and methamphetamine use in adolescents: a case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Fang","family":"Yen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mian-Yoon","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2003.01218.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and gender differences of persons incarcerated for methamphetamine abuse in Taiwan","volume":"58","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(98)00268-6","article-title":"Prevalence and related risk factors of licit and illicit substances use by adolescent students in southern Taiwan","volume":"112","author":"Yang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib3","series-title":"The anti-drug report. Republic of China: Anti-Drug Commission of the Executive Yuen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001257","article-title":"Substance use disorder among adolescents in Taiwan","volume":"29","author":"Chong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.19.2511","article-title":"Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse","volume":"264","author":"Regier","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00017-4","article-title":"Individual risk factors for adolescents substance use","volume":"55","author":"Swadi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib8","series-title":"The principles and practice of addictions in psychiatry","first-page":"11","article-title":"Epidemiology of comorbidity in addiction psychiatry","author":"Miller","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib9","series-title":"Addictions: a comprehensive guidebook","first-page":"105","article-title":"Stimulants: amphetamine and cocaine","author":"Weaver","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1708","article-title":"Cocaine-induced paranoia and psychosis proneness","volume":"148","author":"Satel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(70)90054-8","article-title":"The pre-therapeutic classification of comorbidity in chronic disease","volume":"23","author":"Feinstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 30","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1192\/S000712500029836X","article-title":"Critical issue in the evaluation of comorbidity of psychiatric disorder","volume":"168","author":"Wittchen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.1990.1.271","article-title":"Comorbidity in child and adolescent psychiatry: categorical and quantitative perspectives","volume":"1","author":"Achenbach","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00007","article-title":"Patterns of affective comorbidity in a clinical population of dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers","volume":"31","author":"Bukstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.10.1341","article-title":"Depressive illness among chemically dependent adolescents","volume":"149","author":"Deykin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib16","series-title":"Child and adolescent psychiatry: a comprehensive textbook","first-page":"564","article-title":"Conduct disorder","author":"Lewis","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib17","series-title":"Child and adolescent psychiatry: a comprehensive textbook","first-page":"674","article-title":"Anxiety disorder","author":"Livingston","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib18","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety disorder among alcoholics","volume":"46","author":"Weiss","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120016570","article-title":"Juvenile drug offenders who use amphetamine recommitted to a remand center: the role of psychiatric morbidity","volume":"38","author":"Yen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib20","series-title":"The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school age children (Kiddie-SADS)","author":"Puig-Antich","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.9.1212","article-title":"Psychiatric syndromes in adolescent substance abusers","volume":"146","author":"Demilio","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00006","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in substance-abusing adolescent inpatients: a pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Stowell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0402","article-title":"Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder among substance abusers","volume":"61","author":"Schubiner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199107000-00007","article-title":"Psychopathology among substance abusing juvenile offenders","volume":"30","author":"Milin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199909000-00015","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and the 16-month trajectory of substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders","volume":"38","author":"Randall","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00074-4","article-title":"Influences on adolescent substance dependence: conduct disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and gender","volume":"47","author":"Whitmore","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379103601001","article-title":"Psychiatric disorder and substance use in adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Boyle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(05)80037-9","article-title":"Gender comparison of antisocial personality disorder and depression in alcoholism","volume":"3","author":"Hesselbrock","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.479","article-title":"Progression for conduct disorder to antisocial personality disorder following treatment for adolescent substance abuse","volume":"155","author":"Myers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1991.11024540","article-title":"Adult disorders predicted by childhood conduct problems: results from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Project","volume":"154","author":"Robins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199701000-00013","article-title":"Is ADHD a risk factor for psychoactive substance use disorders? Findings from a four-year prospective follow-up study","volume":"36","author":"Biederman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002","article-title":"Hyperactive boys almost grown up, I: Psychiatric status","volume":"42","author":"Gittelman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770190023002","article-title":"Differentiation of alcoholics: childhood history of minimal brain dysfunction, family history, and drinking pattern","volume":"34","author":"Tarter","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200206000-00007","article-title":"Attention dysfunction predicts substance involvement in community youths","volume":"41","author":"Tapert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200207000-00011","article-title":"Association of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms with levels of cigarette smoking in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Tercyak","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(85)90035-3","article-title":"Differentiation of alcoholic high and low in childhood hyperactivity","volume":"15","author":"Alterman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00214.x","article-title":"Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: antisocial activities and drug use","volume":"45","author":"Barkley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.8.971","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults","volume":"145","author":"Christie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib39","first-page":"178","article-title":"Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse","volume":"76","author":"Deykin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800030073007","article-title":"Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms","volume":"43","author":"Kandel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.135.6.565","article-title":"Alcohol dependence and phobia: clinical description and relevance","volume":"135","author":"Mullaney","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.12.1723","article-title":"Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorder: what is the relationship?","volume":"151","author":"Schuckit","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.2.174","article-title":"Social phobia: a comparative clinical study","volume":"142","author":"Amies","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities","volume":"45","author":"Karno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006_bib45","first-page":"551","article-title":"Course and outcome in panic disorder","volume":"17","author":"Keller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X05000854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X05000854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T07:05:38Z","timestamp":1555571138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X05000854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X05000854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}