{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:20:14Z","timestamp":1786987214344,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,6]],"date-time":"2007-07-06T07:20:34Z","timestamp":1183706434000},"page":"470-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Low birth weight and risk of affective disorders and selected medical illness in offspring at high and low risk for depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Yoko","family":"Nomura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya J.","family":"Wickramaratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Pilowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey H.","family":"Newcorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Bruder-Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Fifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Brooks-Gunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrna M.","family":"Weissman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-1150-L","article-title":"Prevalence, stability, and predictors of clinically significant behavior problems in low birth weight children at 3, 5, and 8 years of age","volume":"114","author":"Gray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02697.x","article-title":"Birthweight and psychological distress in adult twins: a longitudinal study","volume":"93","author":"Cheung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.6.728","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral outcome of school-aged children who were born pre-term: a meta-analysis","volume":"288","author":"Bhutta","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.5.969","article-title":"Psychopathology and social competencies of adolescents who were extremely low birth weight","volume":"111","author":"Saigal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200102000-00002","article-title":"Cognition, academic progress, behavior and self-concept at 14 years of very low birth weight children","volume":"22","author":"Rickards","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00236.x","article-title":"The developmental origins of chronic adult disease","volume":"93","author":"Barker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.241","article-title":"Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15000 Swedish men and women born 1915-1929","volume":"317","author":"Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7028.406","article-title":"Relation of size and birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years","volume":"312","author":"Lithell","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F445","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.038943","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms and disorders in adolescents with low birth weight","volume":"89","author":"Indredavik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.1.28","article-title":"Birth weight and later risk of depression in a national birth cohort","volume":"184","author":"Gale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.1.21","article-title":"Birth weight and psychological distress at age 45-51 years","volume":"187","author":"Wiles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.5.450","article-title":"Birth weight and the risk of depressive disorder in later life","volume":"179","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.02.004","article-title":"Psychoneuroendocrine processes in human pregnancy influence fetal development and health","volume":"30","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1600001","article-title":"The role ofcorticotropin-releasing factor in depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"160","author":"Arborelius","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies","volume":"49","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307","article-title":"Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators","volume":"338","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib17","unstructured":"Nomura Y, Brooks-Gunn J, Davey C, et al. The role of perinatal problems for risk of comorbid psychiatric and medical disorders in adulthood. Psychol Med [in press]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200204000-00012","article-title":"Family discord, parental depression and psychopathology in offspring: 10-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Nomura","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800220009002","article-title":"Children of depressed parents: increased psychopathology and early onset of major depression","volume":"44","author":"Weissman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199207000-00010","article-title":"Incidence of psychiatric disorder in offspring at high and low risk for depression","volume":"31","author":"Weissman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220054009","article-title":"Offspring of depressed parents: 10 years later","volume":"54","author":"Weissman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.29","article-title":"Families at high and low risk for depression: a 3-generation study","volume":"62","author":"Weissman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(86)90034-8","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia-lifetime version modified for the study of anxiety disorders (SADS-LA): rationale and conceptual development","volume":"20","author":"Mannuzza","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60944-4","article-title":"Retrospective assessments of prepubertal major depression with the Kiddie-SADS-E","volume":"21","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012","article-title":"The global assessment scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance","volume":"33","author":"Endicott","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010","article-title":"Children's global assessment scale (C-GAS)","volume":"40","author":"Shaffer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290080001001","article-title":"Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study","volume":"39","author":"Leckman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib28","series-title":"Social class and mental illness","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib29","first-page":"87","article-title":"Regression models and life tables","volume":"34","author":"Cox","year":"1972","journal-title":"Appl Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199009000-00019","article-title":"Applying impairment criteria to children's psychiatry diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Weissman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/79.1.139","article-title":"Fitting Cox's proportional hazards models from survey data","volume":"79","author":"Binder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478874","article-title":"The robust inference for the proportional hazards model","volume":"84","author":"Lin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib33","series-title":"SUDAAN user's manual 7.5","author":"Shah","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01085-X","article-title":"A prospective twin study of birth weight discordance and child problem behaviour","volume":"50","author":"Van Os","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070242.24125.78","article-title":"Impact of birth weight and genetic liability on psychopathology in children of bipolar parents","volume":"42","author":"Wals","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.5.400","article-title":"Birth dimensions and risk of depression in adulthood: cohort study of Danish men born in 1953","volume":"186","author":"Osler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006372","article-title":"Prenatal life and post-natal psychopathology: evidence for negative gene-birth weight interaction","volume":"32","author":"Wichers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.108445","article-title":"The interaction of prematurity with genetic and environmental influences on cognitive development in twins","volume":"137","author":"Koeppen-Schomerus","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00020","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood","volume":"38","author":"Weissman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009032","article-title":"Medical record validation of maternally reported birth characteristics and pregnancy-related events: a report from the Children's Cancer Group","volume":"145","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X07000533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X07000533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T02:57:05Z","timestamp":1546743425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X07000533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X07000533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}