{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T06:41:51Z","timestamp":1777185711393,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,10]],"date-time":"2009-07-10T08:34:11Z","timestamp":1247214851000},"page":"99-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Clinical characteristics of depressed outpatients previously overdiagnosed with bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilo J.","family":"Ruggero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Chelminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530","article-title":"The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder","volume":"59","author":"Judd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.1.51","article-title":"Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression","volume":"52","author":"Bowden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00068.x","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum: a clinical perspective","volume":"5","author":"Katzow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90089-4","article-title":"On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally","volume":"38","author":"Manning","year":"1997","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1013","article-title":"Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: a naturalistic study","volume":"61","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700202","article-title":"\u201cCade's disease\u201d and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 14","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib7","first-page":"5","article-title":"Bipolar spectrum disorder: improving its recognition and diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00112-8","article-title":"Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP)","volume":"50","author":"Hantouche","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90080-3","article-title":"The high prevalence of \u201csoft\u201d bipolar (II) features in atypical depression","volume":"39","author":"Perugi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0608","article-title":"Is bipolar disorder overdiagnosed?","volume":"69","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.18.4.233","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder in patients treated for depression in a family medicine clinic","volume":"18","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00465.x","article-title":"Is bipolar disorder overdiagnosed among patients with substance abuse?","volume":"9","author":"Stewart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1110","article-title":"Overdiagnosis of bipolar disorder among substance use disorder inpatients with mood instability","volume":"69","author":"Goldberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib14","unstructured":"Zimmerman M, Ruggero CJ, Chelminski I, Young D. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients previoulsy overdiagnosed with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry [in press]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib15","first-page":"29","article-title":"Integrating the assessment methods of researchers in routine clinical practice: The Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project","volume":"vol 22","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib16","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders\u2014patient edition (SCID-I\/P, version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib17","series-title":"Structured interview for DSM-IV personality","author":"Pfohl","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002","article-title":"A diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Endicott","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780260100011","article-title":"Hamilton depression rating scale","volume":"38","author":"Endicott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib20","series-title":"ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.10.1570","article-title":"Differences between clinical and research practice in diagnosing borderline personality disorder","volume":"156","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib22","series-title":"Manic-depressive illness: bipolar disorders and recurrent depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.10.001","article-title":"The interface between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders","volume":"48","author":"Paris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.295","article-title":"Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorders","volume":"158","author":"Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07040636","article-title":"8-year follow-up of patients treated for borderline personality disorder: mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual","volume":"165","author":"Bateman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07071079","article-title":"Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving (STEPPS) for outpatients with borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial and 1-year follow-up","volume":"165","author":"Blum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.9.1312","article-title":"Effectiveness of psychotherapy for personality disorders","volume":"156","author":"Perry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X09000534?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X09000534?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T23:24:07Z","timestamp":1685057047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X09000534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X09000534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}