{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T06:06:28Z","timestamp":1764828388161},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,9]],"date-time":"2010-07-09T04:18:54Z","timestamp":1278649134000},"page":"188-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Monoamine oxidase A regulates antisocial personality in whites with no history of physical abuse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Irving M.","family":"Reti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerry Z.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Yanofski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"McKibben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Uhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Zandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar J.","family":"Bienvenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Samuels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Willour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Kasch-Semenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Bandeen-Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William W.","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Nestadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.536","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample","volume":"180","author":"Samuels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.256","article-title":"Violence and health: the United States in a global perspective","volume":"92","author":"Mercy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.5.670","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"151","author":"Luntz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"year":"1997","author":"Widom","series-title":"Handbook of antisocial behavior","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1961.tb13486.x","article-title":"Neurochemical correlates of behavior: correlation of brain monoamine oxidase activity with behavioral changes after iproniazid and 5-hydroxytryptophan","volume":"6","author":"Aprison","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.01-02-00166.1981","article-title":"Gene for monoamine oxidase type A assigned to the human X chromosome","volume":"1","author":"Pintar","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(89)90231-6","article-title":"Monoamine oxidase deficiency in males with an X chromosome deletion","volume":"2","author":"Sims","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8211186","article-title":"Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A","volume":"262","author":"Brunner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7792602","article-title":"Aggressive behavior and altered amounts of brain serotonin and norepinephrine in mice lacking MAOA","volume":"268","author":"Cases","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390050816","article-title":"A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter","volume":"103","author":"Sabol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390051143","article-title":"Association between monoamine oxidase A activity in human male skin fibroblasts and genotype of the MAOA promoter-associated variable number tandem repeat","volume":"105","author":"Denney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00020-7","article-title":"Association of a regulatory polymorphism in the promoter region of the monoamine oxidase: a gene with antisocial alcoholism","volume":"86","author":"Samochowiec","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s007020070069","article-title":"Different allele distribution of a regulatory MAOA gene promoter polymorphism in antisocial and anxious-depressive alcoholics","volume":"107","author":"Schmidt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0129-8","article-title":"Analysis of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) promoter polymorphism in male heroin-dependent subjects: behavioural and personality correlates","volume":"111","author":"Gerra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995","article-title":"The cycle of violence","volume":"244","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.024","article-title":"Role of monoamine oxidase A genotype and psychosocial factors in male adolescent criminal activity","volume":"59","author":"Nilsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.6.1019","article-title":"Interaction between MAO-A genotype and maltreatment in the risk for conduct disorder: failure to confirm in adolescent patients","volume":"163","author":"Young","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.7.738","article-title":"Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A genotype, and risk for conduct disorder","volume":"61","author":"Foley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290","article-title":"Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children","volume":"297","author":"Caspi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.12.022","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, subsequent antisocial behavior, and the role of monoamine oxidase A genotype","volume":"60","author":"Huizinga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.039","article-title":"MAOA and the \u201ccycle of violence:\u201d childhood abuse and neglect, MAOA genotype, and risk for violent and antisocial behavior","volume":"7","author":"Widom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02305.x","article-title":"Adult antisocial personality traits are associated with experiences of low parental care and maternal overprotection","volume":"106","author":"Reti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019118","article-title":"Abuse and neglect in childhood: relationship to personality disorder diagnoses","volume":"8","author":"Bierer","year":"2003","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"year":"1992","author":"Costa","series-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0120"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210024004","article-title":"The design of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys: the control and measurement of error","volume":"41","author":"Eaton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210016003","article-title":"The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Program: historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics","volume":"41","author":"Regier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830230023003","article-title":"Natural history of diagnostic interview schedule\/DSM-IV major depression: the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up","volume":"54","author":"Eaton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.20070","article-title":"Practical population group assignment with selected informative markers: characteristics and properties of Bayesian clustering via STRUCTURE","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005","article-title":"The International Personality Disorder Examination","volume":"51","author":"Loranger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00144","article-title":"Personality disorders as extreme variants of common personality dimensions: can the Five-Factor Model adequately represent psychopathy?","volume":"69","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.1","article-title":"A polymorphism of the MAOA gene is associated with emotional brain markers and personality traits on an antisocial index","volume":"34","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105280987","article-title":"A simplified technique for scoring DSM-IV personality disorders with the Five-Factor Model","volume":"12","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.4.621","article-title":"Excess of high activity monoamine oxidase A gene promoter alleles in female patients with panic disorder","volume":"8","author":"Deckert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.09.013","article-title":"MAOA genotype, maltreatment, and aggressive behavior: the changing impact of genotype at varying levels of trauma","volume":"65","author":"Weder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"year":"1998","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","series-title":"Trends in the well-being of America's children and youth","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0175"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198709173171207","article-title":"Racial differences in low birth weight: trends and risk factors","volume":"317","author":"Kleinman","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2007.00426.x","article-title":"The race\/ethnicity disparity in misdemeanor marijuana arrests in New York City","volume":"6","author":"Golub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Criminol Public Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2006.20.3.261","article-title":"Convergence and divergence among self-report psychopathy measures: a personality-based approach","volume":"20","author":"Derefinko","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191108322207","article-title":"Factors of the psychopathic personality inventory: criterion-related validity and relationship to the BIS\/BAS and five-factor models of personality","author":"Ross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Assessment"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X10000623?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X10000623?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T18:45:08Z","timestamp":1559241908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X10000623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X10000623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0010-440X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}