{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T22:58:28Z","timestamp":1781218708109,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,26]],"date-time":"2011-09-26T05:23:45Z","timestamp":1317014625000},"page":"516-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A survey of psychosis risk symptoms in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mamah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Mbwayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Mutiso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Constantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thelma","family":"Nsofor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lincoln","family":"Khasakhala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Ndetei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.19","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of psychotic and bipolar I disorders in a general population","volume":"64","author":"Perala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s128","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.191.51.s128","article-title":"One-year effect of changing duration of untreated psychosis in a single catchment area","volume":"51","author":"Larsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.493857","article-title":"Young rural people at risk for schizophrenia: time for mental health services to translate research evidence into best practice of care","volume":"44","author":"Stain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0020","series-title":"Prevention of mental disorders: effective interventions and policy options","author":"World_Health_Organization","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00189.x","article-title":"Early intervention in psychosis: concepts, evidence and perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Ndetei","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00192-0","article-title":"Risk factors for psychosis in an ultra high-risk group: psychopathology and clinical features","volume":"67","author":"Yung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.2.353","article-title":"The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: past and current conceptualizations","volume":"22","author":"Yung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007040","article-title":"Prodromal assessment with the structured interview for prodromal syndromes and the scale of prodromal symptoms: predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp027","article-title":"Validity of the prodromal risk syndrome for first psychosis: findings from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study","volume":"35","author":"Woods","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.206","article-title":"Prediction of psychosis in adolescents and young adults at high risk: results from the prospective European prediction of psychosis study","volume":"67","author":"Ruhrmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0055","first-page":"78","article-title":"The SIPS screen: a brief self-report screen to detect the schizophrenia prodrome","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.08.018","article-title":"A self-reported instrument for prodromal symptoms of psychosis: testing the clinical validity of the PRIME Screen\u2013Revised (PS-R) in a Japanese population","volume":"106","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00787917","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of schizophrenia in 16 countries. A description of the International Study of Schizophrenia by the World Health Organization","volume":"31","author":"Sartorius","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950040038005","article-title":"Epidemiology of nonaffective acute remitting psychosis vs schizophrenia. Sex and sociocultural setting","volume":"51","author":"Susser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/7.4.588","article-title":"The epidemiology of paranoid schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Torrey","year":"1981","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.5.576","article-title":"The prevalence of schizophrenia in a remote area of Botswana","volume":"148","author":"Ben-Tovim","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0678-4","article-title":"Onset and clinical course of schizophrenia in Butajira-Ethiopia\u2014a community-based study","volume":"38","author":"Kebede","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90060-P","article-title":"Determinants of mental illness in a rural Ethiopian adult population","volume":"32","author":"Tafari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10040.x","article-title":"A polydiagnostic approach to the differences in the symptoms of schizophrenia in different cultural and ethnic populations","volume":"98","author":"Maslowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190336","article-title":"Transnational stability of gender differences in schizophrenia? An analysis based on the WHO study on determinants of outcome of severe mental disorders","volume":"242","author":"Hambrecht","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0105","series-title":"Cluster analysis","author":"Everitt","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2307\/2529943","article-title":"Unresolved problems in cluster analysis","volume":"35","author":"Everitt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0115","first-page":"368","article-title":"Reliability study of the translation into Spanish of the PRIME Screen Questionnaire for Prodromic Symtoms","volume":"35","author":"Fresan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Actas Esp Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.12.012","article-title":"The association between general psychological distress and delusional-like experiences: a large population-based study","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006392","article-title":"Psychotic-like experiences in the general community: the correlates of CIDI psychosis screen items in an Australian sample","volume":"36","author":"Scott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.11.002","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of hallucinations in Australian adolescents: results from a national survey","volume":"107","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.4.298","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population","volume":"185","author":"Johns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.02.010","article-title":"Self-report of attenuated psychotic experiences in a college population","volume":"93","author":"Loewy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09577.x","article-title":"The prevalence of prodromal features of schizophrenia in adolescence: a preliminary survey","volume":"92","author":"McGorry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.11.038","article-title":"Associations between psychotic-like experiences and mental health status and other psychopathologies among Japanese early teens","volume":"99","author":"Nishida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0035-0","article-title":"Insight into illness: impact on diagnosis and outcome of nonaffective psychosis","volume":"10","author":"Drake","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.014","article-title":"Non-fearful vs. fearful panic attacks: a general population study from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"112","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00789221","article-title":"Distributions of hallucinations in the population","volume":"26","author":"Tien","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.209","article-title":"Hearing voices","volume":"15","author":"Romme","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379704200204","article-title":"Epidemiology of schizophrenia","volume":"42","author":"Hafner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0180","series-title":"The psychosis-risk syndrome: handbook for diagnosis and follow-up","author":"McGlashan","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/10673220903523706","article-title":"Hallucinations in nonpsychotic disorders: toward a differential diagnosis of \u201chearing voices.\u201d","volume":"18","author":"Pierre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"64","author":"Merikangas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00047-1","article-title":"Why does schizophrenia develop at late adolescence?","volume":"21","author":"Harrop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31818132a3","article-title":"Latent class analysis of delusion-proneness: exploring the latent structure of the Peters et al. delusions inventory","volume":"196","author":"Rocchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.09.014","article-title":"The distribution of positive psychosis-like symptoms in the population: a latent class analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"89","author":"Shevlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.10.022","article-title":"A latent class analysis of positive psychosis symptoms based on the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey","volume":"42","author":"Murphy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000296773","article-title":"Brief reactive psychosis and the major functional psychoses: descriptive case studies in Africa","author":"Guinness","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X11001611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X11001611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T00:54:48Z","timestamp":1686358488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X11001611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X11001611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}