{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T21:05:07Z","timestamp":1791147907687,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T06:31:55Z","timestamp":1323844315000},"page":"829-836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Role of childhood traumatic experience in personality disorders in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"TianHong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabelle","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LanLan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YunFei","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ZePing","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990034","article-title":"Genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors in the development of personality disturbance","volume":"21","author":"Depue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0079-0","article-title":"A gene-environment investigation on personality traits in two independent clinical sets of adult patients with personality disorder and attention deficit\/hyperactive disorder","volume":"260","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.5.899","article-title":"Adolescent personality moderates genetic and environmental influences on relationships with parents","volume":"94","author":"South","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.2307\/3090177","article-title":"The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: a prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Horwitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00112-3","article-title":"The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: a community study","volume":"20","author":"Mullen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001373","article-title":"Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin\u2013control study","volume":"30","author":"Dinwiddie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200701000-00010","article-title":"Physical and sexual abuse history in women seeking treatment at a psychiatric clinic for the homeless","volume":"13","author":"Holt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000158362.16452.2e","article-title":"Predictors of development of adult psychopathology in female victims of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"193","author":"Katerndahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.953","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: an epidemiological and cotwin control analysis","volume":"57","author":"Kendler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.04.010","article-title":"Child multi-type maltreatment and associated depression and PTSD symptoms: the role of social support and stress","volume":"31","author":"Vranceanu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170400265X","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse, stressful life events and risk for major depression in women","volume":"34","author":"Kendler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.12.1746","article-title":"Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender","volume":"155","author":"Levitan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0001-690X.2003.00217.x","article-title":"Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences","volume":"109","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200208000-00003","article-title":"Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study","volume":"190","author":"Yen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.1.49.33636","article-title":"The relationships among childhood abuse, borderline personality, and self-harm behavior in psychiatric inpatients","volume":"17","author":"Sansone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.3.471","article-title":"Structural relations between borderline personality disorder features and putative etiological correlates","volume":"110","author":"Trull","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.1068","article-title":"Early family environments and traumatic experiences associated with borderline personality disorder","volume":"61","author":"Weaver","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.5.670","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"151","author":"Luntz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2307\/2137325","article-title":"Lifetime traumas and mental health: the significance of cumulative adversity","volume":"36","author":"Turner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.1.115","article-title":"Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life","volume":"159","author":"Bifulco","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1127","article-title":"Family background and sexual abuse associated with eating disorders","volume":"151","author":"Kinzl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.1.50","article-title":"Etiological significance of associations between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder: conceptual and clinical implications","volume":"11","author":"Sabo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.008","article-title":"Trauma, genes, and the neurobiology of personality disorders","volume":"1032","author":"Goodman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-006-0080-5","article-title":"Childhood trauma and personality disorder: toward a biological model","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.10.1228","article-title":"Assessing borderline personality disorder with self-report, clinical interview, or semistructured interview","volume":"141","author":"Hurt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.8.1043","article-title":"Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire\u2013Revised: comparison with two structured interviews","volume":"147","author":"Hyler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(92)90001-7","article-title":"Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire\u2013Revised: a replication in an outpatient sample","volume":"33","author":"Hyler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.3.249","article-title":"The cross-cultural generalizability of Axis-II constructs: an evaluation of two personality disorder assessment instruments in the People's Republic of China","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0145","first-page":"933","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey on personality disorder in mental disorder outpatients in Shanghai.","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.4.448","article-title":"Screening of personality disorders among chinese college students by Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire\u20134+","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0155","first-page":"165","article-title":"The reliability and validity of PDQ-4+ in China","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0160","first-page":"5","article-title":"A Survey on the Comorbidity of Personality Disorders in Patients Counseling in a Mental Hospital","volume":"18","author":"Dai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Heath J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"The reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV personality disorders","volume":"18","author":"Dai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0170","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a retrospective self-report manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.10.017","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type","volume":"165","author":"Tyrka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.4.442","article-title":"The relationship between childhood abuse and adult personality disorder symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Grover","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.995","article-title":"Childhood trauma and personality disorder: positive correlation with adult CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations","volume":"162","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.5.416","article-title":"Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: prospective study in males and females","volume":"184","author":"Spataro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.5.433","article-title":"A prospective investigation of borderline personality disorder in abused and neglected children followed up into adulthood","volume":"23","author":"Widom","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01520.x","article-title":"Memories of childhood neglect and abuse: corroboration in a series of sisters","volume":"38","author":"Bifulco","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","article-title":"Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports","volume":"113","author":"Brewin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199708000-00009","article-title":"Physical and sexual abuse during childhood and development of psychiatric illnesses during adulthood","volume":"185","author":"Wexler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0310","article-title":"Bipolar disorder with comorbid cluster B personality disorder features: impact on suicidality","volume":"66","author":"Garno","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2008.22.3.221","article-title":"Mediators of the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder","volume":"22","author":"Soloff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.07.008","article-title":"Early traumatic life events, parental attitudes, family history, and birth risk factors in patients with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls","volume":"134","author":"Bandelow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.033","article-title":"Childhood abuse, mental healthcare utilization, self-harm behavior, and multiple psychiatric diagnoses among inpatients with and without a borderline diagnosis","volume":"46","author":"Sansone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.600","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood","volume":"56","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651000480040701","article-title":"Attachment and borderline personality disorder","volume":"48","author":"Fonagy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Psychoanal Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70146-5","article-title":"Attachment and borderline personality disorder. A theory and some evidence","volume":"23","author":"Fonagy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32556.x","article-title":"Aggression in physically abused children. The role of distress proneness","volume":"794","author":"Scarpa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199508000-00016","article-title":"Child physical abuse and aggression: preliminary findings on the role of internalizing problems","volume":"34","author":"Scerbo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000154842.26600.bd","article-title":"The genetic and environmental basis of the relationship between schizotypy and personality: a twin study","volume":"193","author":"Jang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007906","article-title":"A quantitative genetic analysis of schizotypal personality traits","volume":"33","author":"Linney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009548","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on dimensional representations of DSM-IV cluster C personality disorders: a population-based multivariate twin study","volume":"37","author":"Reichborn-Kjennerud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229809000322","article-title":"Anxious traits, anxious attachment, and anxious-cluster personality disorders","volume":"6","author":"Paris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000230654.49933.23","article-title":"From emotional abuse in childhood to psychopathology in adulthood: a path mediated by immature defense mechanisms and self-esteem","volume":"194","author":"Finzi-Dottan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00072-0","article-title":"Predicting personality pathology among adult patients with substance use disorders: effects of childhood maltreatment","volume":"23","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addict Behav"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X11002008?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X11002008?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T15:25:34Z","timestamp":1543332334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X11002008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X11002008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}