{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:10:10Z","timestamp":1791825010881,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]],"date-time":"2012-08-16T03:20:29Z","timestamp":1345087229000},"page":"158-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The mediator roles of trait anxiety, hostility, and impulsivity in the association between childhood trauma and dissociation in male substance-dependent inpatients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Cuneyt","family":"Evren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgul","family":"C\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilge","family":"Evren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muge","family":"Ulku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahap","family":"Karabulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokhan","family":"Umut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.013","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms in alcohol dependent patients: associations with childhood trauma and substance abuse characteristics","volume":"48","author":"Schaefer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2005.10.008","article-title":"Dissociative disorders as a confounding factor in psychiatric research","volume":"29","author":"Sar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v04n01_08","article-title":"Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity of borderline personality disorder among psychiatric outpatients","volume":"4","author":"Sar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n1014","article-title":"Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in borderline personality disorder and reports of childhood trauma","volume":"67","author":"Sar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295","article-title":"Peritraumatic and persistent dissociation in the presumed etiology of PTSD","volume":"162","author":"Briere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1890","article-title":"New DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder","volume":"157","author":"Spiegel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1159\/000072790","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms in pathological gambling","volume":"36","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1043","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms in a substance abuse population","volume":"150","author":"Dunn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199604000-00004","article-title":"Levels of dissociation in detoxified substance abusers and their relationship to chronicity of alcohol and drug use","volume":"184","author":"Wenzel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0050","first-page":"30","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms among alcohol and substance dependents and its relationship with childhood trauma history, depression, anxiety, and alcohol\/substance use","volume":"4","author":"Evren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anatol J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0055","first-page":"62","article-title":"Dissociative disorder in alcohol dependent patients","volume":"7","author":"Taner","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.004","article-title":"Dissociative disorders among alcohol-dependent inpatients","volume":"152","author":"Evren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1007","article-title":"Dissociative disorders among inpatients with drug or alcohol dependency","volume":"66","author":"Karadag","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20485","article-title":"Temperament, character, and dissociation among detoxified male inpatients with alcohol dependency","volume":"64","author":"Evren","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01847.x","article-title":"Childhood emotional abuse, dissociation, and suicidality among patients with drug dependency in Turkey","volume":"62","author":"Tamar-Gurol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0080","first-page":"118","article-title":"Relationship between alexithymia, dissociation and anxiety in psychiatric outpatients from Turkey","volume":"41","author":"Tutkun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000049353","article-title":"The relationship between dissociative proneness and alexithymia","volume":"71","author":"Elzinga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0090","series-title":"Dissociation in children and adolescents. A developmental perspective","author":"Putnam","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.800","article-title":"Frequency of dissociative disorders among psychiatric inpatients in a Turkish university clinic","volume":"155","author":"Tutkun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.01.005","article-title":"Prevalence of dissociative disorders among women in the general population","volume":"149","author":"Sar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.7.887","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse","volume":"147","author":"Chu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00103-2","article-title":"Relations among psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and trauma-related distress: a review and integration","volume":"19","author":"Gershuny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.02.017","article-title":"The effect of trauma onset and frequency on PTSD-associated symptoms","volume":"132","author":"Hagenaars","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.05.030","article-title":"Clinical correlates of childhood abuse and neglect in substance dependents","volume":"31","author":"Evren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.012","article-title":"TRAUMAB-Study group. Childhood trauma and dissociation in patients with alcohol dependence, drug dependence, or both\u2014a multi-center study","volume":"109","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.08.010","article-title":"The role of impulsivity in the association between childhood trauma and dissociative psychopathology: mediation versus moderation","volume":"196","author":"Somer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2011.608781","article-title":"Dissociation, PTSD, and substance abuse: an empirical study","volume":"13","author":"Najavits","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v10n03_05","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse, dissociation, and adult self-destructive behavior","volume":"10","author":"Rodriguez-Srednicki","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.32350","article-title":"Trauma and dissociation in treatment-seeking alcoholics: towards a resolution of inconsistent findings","volume":"43","author":"Langeland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/15299730802485185","article-title":"Relations among anxiety, depression, and dissociative symptoms: the influence of abuse subtype","volume":"10","author":"Boysan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.004","article-title":"Lifetime PTSD and quality of life among alcohol-dependent men: impact of childhood emotional abuse and dissociation","volume":"186","author":"Evren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01695.x","article-title":"Impact of multiple types of childhood trauma exposure on risk of psychiatric comorbidity among alcoholic \u0131npatients","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1783","article-title":"Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity","volume":"158","author":"Moeller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.05.003","article-title":"Is impulsivity a link between childhood abuse and suicide?","volume":"51","author":"Braquehais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00132576-200205000-00002","article-title":"Impulsivity and substance abuse: what is the connection?","volume":"1","author":"Moeller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.12.009","article-title":"Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: overlap with early maladaptive schemas","volume":"46","author":"Tremblay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674","article-title":"Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy","volume":"100","author":"Moffitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.06.003","article-title":"Role of serotonin and dopamine system interactions in the neurobiology of impulsive aggression and its comorbidity with other clinical disorders","volume":"13","author":"Seo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080263","article-title":"Trauma, dissociation, impulsivity, and self-mutilation among substance abuse patients","volume":"67","author":"Zlotnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110590903990","article-title":"Childhood trauma and impulsivity. Possible relevance to suicidal behavior","volume":"9","author":"Roy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.04.058","article-title":"Childhood trauma, impulsivity, and executive functioning in crack cocaine users","volume":"53","author":"Narvaez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.04.026","article-title":"Association between childhood trauma and aggression in male prisoners","volume":"165","author":"Sarchiapone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.152","article-title":"Interaction between FKBP5 and childhood trauma and risk of aggressive behavior","volume":"69","author":"Bevilacqua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.07.005","article-title":"Childhood trauma as a correlative factor of suicidal behavior\u2014via aggression traits. Similar results in an Italian and in a French sample","volume":"24","author":"Sarchiapone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802010884","article-title":"Aggression, impulsivity, personality traits, and childhood trauma of prisoners with substance abuse and addiction","volume":"34","author":"Cuomo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0230","first-page":"278","article-title":"Antisosyal ki\u015filik bozuklu\u011fu olgular\u0131nda kendini yaralama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131k, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 travmalar\u0131 ve dissosiyasyon ile ili\u015fkisi","volume":"10","author":"Alg\u00fcl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.119","article-title":"The role of impulsivity in self-mutilators, suicide ideators and suicide attempters\u2014a study of 1265 male incarcerated individuals","volume":"123","author":"Carli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90035-9","article-title":"Dissociative symptomatology and aggressive behavior","volume":"39","author":"Kaplan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199905000-00005","article-title":"Clinical correlates of self-mutilation in a sample of general psychiatric patients","volume":"187","author":"Zlotnick","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1301.009","article-title":"Aggressive behavior in abused children","volume":"1008","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.033","article-title":"Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior","volume":"28","author":"Hoaken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.3.300","article-title":"Types of dissociation and dissociative types: a taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences","volume":"1","author":"Waller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0265","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinical Version","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0270","series-title":"DSM-IV Eksen I Bozukluklari (SCID-I) icin Yapilandirilmis, Klinik Gorusme, Klinik Versiyon","author":"Corapcioglu","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0275","first-page":"285","article-title":"Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale","volume":"47","author":"Bernstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0280","first-page":"10","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale","volume":"8","author":"Yargic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0285","series-title":"Proceedings of the 33th National Congress of Psychiatry","first-page":"55","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II)","author":"Sar","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0290","series-title":"Psychodiagnosis: selected papers","first-page":"200","article-title":"MAXCOV-HITMAX: a taxonomic search method for loose genetic syndromes","author":"Meehl","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.4.499","article-title":"The prevalence and biometric structure of pathological dissociation in the general population: taxometric and behavior genetic findings","volume":"106","author":"Waller","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0305","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.609","article-title":"Costs of health care use by women HMO members with a history of childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"56","author":"Walker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.5336\/medsci.2011-26947","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"32","author":"Sar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turk Klin J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale","volume":"51","author":"Patton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0325","first-page":"251","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the barratt impulsiveness scale-11","volume":"18","author":"Gulec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5350\/DAJPN2011240404","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Turkish Version the Buss-Perry's Aggression Questionnaire in male alcohol dependent inpatients","volume":"24","author":"Evren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dusunen Adam J Psychiatry Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0340","series-title":"Durumluk S\u00fcrekli Kayg\u0131 Envanteri El Kitab\u0131","author":"Oner","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0345","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventor","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0350","first-page":"3","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Beck Depression Inventory among university students","volume":"7","author":"Hisli","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Turk Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20177","article-title":"Childhood abuse and intake severity in alcohol disorder patients","volume":"19","author":"Zlotnick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1030","article-title":"Validity of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in screening for multiple personality disorder: a multicenter study","volume":"150","author":"Carlson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318093f487","article-title":"Dissociation in a general population of Finnish adolescents","volume":"195","author":"Tolmunen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000050940.16782.6B","article-title":"Prevalence of dissociative experiences in a community sample: relationship to gender, ethnicity, and substance use","volume":"191","author":"Seedat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.01.006","article-title":"Managing emotion in a maltreating context: a pilot study examining child neglect","volume":"29","author":"Shipman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01828.x","article-title":"Impact of childhood life events and trauma on the course of depressive and anxiety disorders","author":"Hovens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1871","article-title":"The relationship of childhood abuse to impulsivity and suicidal behavior in adults with major depression","volume":"158","author":"Brodsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00343-5","article-title":"The health effects of childhood abuse: four pathways by which abuse can influence health","volume":"26","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1994.10472455","article-title":"Trauma symptoms in substance abusers with and without histories of childhood abuse","volume":"26","author":"Dunn","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1996.11024766","article-title":"Lifetime Axis I and II comorbidity and childhood trauma history in dissociative identity disorder","volume":"59","author":"Ellason","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01825.x","article-title":"Association between childhood trauma and dissociation among patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"40","author":"Watson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0248-2","article-title":"Childhood trauma history and dissociative experiences among Turkish men diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder","volume":"42","author":"Semiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.2.153","article-title":"Comorbidity of dissociative disorders among patients with substance related disorders","volume":"46","author":"Dunn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(93)90057-9","article-title":"Chemical dissociation in adults sexually victimized as children: alcohol and drug use in adult survivors","volume":"10","author":"Roesler","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0430","first-page":"840","article-title":"Dissociative comorbidity in 100 chemically dependent patients","volume":"43","author":"Ross","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01199.x","article-title":"Trauma, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder in female borderline patients with and without substance abuse problems","volume":"37","author":"Van Den Bosch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00322.x","article-title":"Effects of drink-stress sequence and gender on alcohol stress response dampening in high and low anxiety sensitive drinkers","volume":"31","author":"Zack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0445","series-title":"Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond","first-page":"511","article-title":"Opiate use disorder and dissociation","author":"Somer","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024465317902","article-title":"Measurement of dissociative states with the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS)","volume":"11","author":"Bremner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/1606635031000141102","article-title":"Prediction of abstinence from heroin addiction by childhood trauma, dissociation, and extent of psychosocial treatment","volume":"11","author":"Somer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.12.006","article-title":"Contribution of dissociative symptoms to antisocial behavior in a sample of high-school students","volume":"35","author":"Chabrol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1665","article-title":"Childhood origins of self-destructive behavior","volume":"148","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379403900504","article-title":"Psychological risk factors for dissociation and self-mutilation in female patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"39","author":"Zweig-Frank","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.017","article-title":"Self-mutilation in substance-dependent patients and relationship with childhood abuse and neglect, alexithymia and temperament and character dimensions of personality","volume":"80","author":"Evren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.04.012","article-title":"Mono- and polysubstance dependent subjects differ on social factors, childhood trauma, personality, suicidal behaviour, and comorbid Axis I diagnoses","volume":"34","author":"Martinotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1348\/000711200160363","article-title":"Childhood trauma, dissociation and self-harming behaviour: a pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Low","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.10.013","article-title":"Risk factors and correlates of deliberate self-harm behavior: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Fliege","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(03)00034-0","article-title":"Trauma and women","volume":"26","author":"Brand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X12001253?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X12001253?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T22:38:31Z","timestamp":1743979111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X12001253"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010440X12001253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}