{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:23:13Z","timestamp":1788315793995,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]],"date-time":"2015-03-02T11:46:56Z","timestamp":1425296816000},"page":"141-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factor structure and reliability of the Arabic adaptation of the Hypomania Check List-32, second revision (HCL-32-R2)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9647-0853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Fornaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Elassy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Mounir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noran","family":"Abd-Elmoneim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Hamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5791-9566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al-Shehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Bedir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahem","family":"Rashed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7337-1481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talal A.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"De Berardis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Mazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariachiara","family":"Pino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann Sarah","family":"Koshy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concetta","family":"De Pasquale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarek","family":"Okasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0005","series-title":"Manic\u2013depressive illness","first-page":"122","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.033","article-title":"Antidepressant-associated mood-switching and transition from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder: a review","volume":"148","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.05.043","article-title":"Bipolar disorders following initial depression: modeling predictive clinical factors","volume":"167","author":"Tondo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.059","article-title":"Course sequences in bipolar disorder: depressions preceding or following manias or hypomanias","volume":"151","author":"Koukopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00112-8","article-title":"Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP)","volume":"50","author":"Hantouche","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1013","article-title":"Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: a naturalistic study","volume":"61","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700202","article-title":"\"Cade's disease\" and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0608","article-title":"Is bipolar disorder overdiagnosed?","volume":"69","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90104-X","article-title":"The National Depressive and Manic\u2013depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members","volume":"31","author":"Lish","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1873","article-title":"Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire","volume":"157","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.3.385","article-title":"Long-term stability of polarity distinctions in the affective disorders","volume":"152","author":"Coryell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00073.x","article-title":"Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"5","author":"Dunner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030328","article-title":"Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder","volume":"168","author":"Fiedorowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60989-7","article-title":"Bipolar disorder diagnosis: challenges and future directions","volume":"381","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200109000-00002","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum and the antidepressant view of the world","volume":"7","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530","article-title":"The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder","volume":"59","author":"Judd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00158-X","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum: a clinical reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology","volume":"54","author":"Cassano","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.026","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of features that suggest bipolarity in patients with a major depressive episode: which is the best combination to predict soft bipolarity diagnosis?","volume":"147","author":"Takeshima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m06912","article-title":"Risks for the transition from major depressive disorder to bipolar disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"73","author":"Gilman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.007","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder among patients undergoing a major depressive episode: report from the BRIDGE study in Egypt","volume":"147","author":"Okasha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0105","first-page":"143","article-title":"A review of self-report and interview-based instruments to assess mania and hypomania symptoms","volume":"19","author":"Rucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00957.x","article-title":"Subthreshold bipolarity: diagnostic issues and challenges","volume":"13","author":"Nusslock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011","article-title":"The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients","volume":"88","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12101","article-title":"Transcultural validity of the Hypomania Checklist-32 (HCL-32) in patients with major depressive episodes","volume":"15","author":"Gamma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.87","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: the BRIDGE study","volume":"68","author":"Angst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-26","article-title":"Arab nations lagging behind other Middle Eastern countries in biomedical research: a comparative study","volume":"9","author":"Benamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0487-8","article-title":"Mental health research in the Arab world","volume":"47","author":"Jaalouk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.035","article-title":"Interventions for treating depression in Muslim patients: a systematic review","volume":"145","author":"Walpole","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0145","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0150","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1999.150","article-title":"Preliminary assessment of an Arabic version of the Mini-Mental state examination","volume":"19","author":"Al-Rajeh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00268.x","article-title":"Hypomania: a transcultural perspective","volume":"9","author":"Angst","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0165","series-title":"S22-03 update on recent research with the hypomania checklist HCL-32","first-page":"S118","author":"Angst","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0170","series-title":"Interpreting diagnostic tests","author":"Tape","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0175","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0","author":"IBM","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0180","series-title":"IBM SPSS AMOS for Windows, version 22.0","author":"IBM","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0185","first-page":"645","article-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS","author":"Field","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-14","article-title":"The Farsi version of the Hypomania Check-List 32 (HCL-32): applicability and indication of a four-factorial solution","volume":"11","author":"Haghighi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0195","series-title":"LISREL 8 user's reference guide","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00834.x","article-title":"A fit index for covariance structure models under arbitrary GLS estimation","volume":"38","author":"Tanaka","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Math Stat Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","article-title":"Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures","volume":"88","author":"Bentler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0215","series-title":"Annual meeting of the Psychometric Society, Iowa City, IA","first-page":"424","article-title":"Statistically based tests for the number of common factors","volume":"758","author":"Steiger","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047","article-title":"Different patterns of manic\/hypomanic symptoms in depression: a pilot modification of the Hypomania Checklist-32 to assess mixed depression","author":"Prieto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.07.032","article-title":"A multinational study to pilot the modified Hypomania Checklist (mHCL) in the assessment of mixed depression","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"Altinbas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2012.719877","article-title":"The argument of antidepressant drugs in the treatment of bipolar depression: mixed evidence or mixed states?","volume":"13","author":"Fornaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.03.002","article-title":"The Hypomania Checklist (HCL) \u2014 systematic review of its properties to screen for bipolar disorders","volume":"55","author":"Meyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.017","article-title":"From items to syndromes in the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32): psychometric validation and clinical validity analysis","volume":"132","author":"Bech","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.004","article-title":"Reducing the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) to a 16-item version","volume":"124","author":"Forty","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.12.008","article-title":"The use of 15-point hypomanic checklist in differentiating bipolar I and bipolar II disorder from major depressive disorder","volume":"36","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.014","article-title":"Improving the psychometric utility of the hypomania checklist (HCL-32): a Rasch analysis approach","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"Court","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010000400015","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a Brazilian version of the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) compared to the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)","volume":"32","author":"Soares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10106.x","article-title":"Mental health services and research in the Arab world","volume":"98","author":"Okasha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0275","series-title":"The primary care companion to CNS disorders","first-page":"13","article-title":"The clinical management of bipolar disorder: a review of evidence-based guidelines","author":"Connolly","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.029","article-title":"Improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder: predictive value of screening tests","volume":"92","author":"Phelps","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.01.012","article-title":"Romantic love, hypomania, and sleep pattern in adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Brand","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0290","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cTell me, how bright your hypomania is, and I tell you, if you are happily in love!\"\u2014among young adults in love, bright side hypomania is related to reduced depression and anxiety, and better sleep quality","author":"Brand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.11.008","article-title":"The \u2018magic button question' for those with a mood disorder\u2014would they wish to re-live their condition?","volume":"136","author":"Parker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.12.007","article-title":"\u2018Bright side' and \u2018dark side' hypomania are associated with differences in psychological functioning, sleep and physical activity in a non-clinical sample of young adults","volume":"131","author":"Brand","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.06.003","article-title":"The dark side of bipolarity: detecting bipolar depression in its pleomorphic expressions","volume":"84","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.029","article-title":"Validation of the Russian version of the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) for the detection of bipolar II disorder in patients with a current diagnosis of recurrent depression","volume":"155","author":"Mosolov","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.002","article-title":"Hypomanic symptoms assessed by the HCL-32 in patients with major depressive disorder: a multicenter trial across China","volume":"143","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.001","article-title":"Factor structure and reliability of the Italian adaptation of the Hypomania Check List-32, second revision (HCL-32-R2)","author":"Fornaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X15000310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X15000310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T09:15:59Z","timestamp":1566378959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X15000310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0010440X15000310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factor structure and reliability of the Arabic adaptation of the Hypomania Check List-32, second revision (HCL-32-R2)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}