{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:11:59Z","timestamp":1780344719071,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1DA021361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1DA021361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1AG037132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1AG037132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]],"date-time":"2015-04-20T21:32:45Z","timestamp":1429565565000},"page":"40-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Age at onset of DSM-IV pathological gambling in a non-treatment sample: Early- versus later-onset"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Donald W.","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Coryell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0010","series-title":"Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission, April 1, 1999","article-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study","author":"National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago (NORC)","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0015","series-title":"DSM-5 guidebook: the essential companion to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"Black","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s5","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.119164","article-title":"Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset","volume":"202","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32816ebc8c","article-title":"Age of onset of mental disorder: a review of the recent lilterature","volume":"20","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283477a09","article-title":"Age of onset and timing of treatment for mental and substance use disorders","volume":"24","author":"McGorry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(85)90031-8","article-title":"Ages of onset of DSM-III anxiety disorders","volume":"26","author":"Thyer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0040","first-page":"39","article-title":"The characteristics of pathological gambling in Understanding and Treating Pathological Gambling","author":"Argo","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0413","article-title":"Factors at play in faster progression for female pathological gamblers: an exploratory analysis","volume":"64","author":"Tavares","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","article-title":"Age of onset of pathological gambling: clinical, therapeutic and personality correlates","volume":"26","author":"Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V36N3p165","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of 150 pathological gamblers referred to a community addictions programme","volume":"36","author":"Teo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.12.005","article-title":"A family study of pathological gambling","volume":"141","author":"Black","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/wnf.0b013e31803d357f","article-title":"An open-label study of escitalopram in the treatment of pathological gambling","volume":"30","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000264985.25109.25","article-title":"Bupropion in the treatment of pathological gambling: a randomized, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study","volume":"27","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n1207","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers","volume":"62","author":"Grant","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.303","article-title":"Multi-center investigation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene in the treatment of pathological gambling","volume":"163","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379303800207","article-title":"Epidemiology of pathological gambling in Edmonton","volume":"38","author":"Bland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007410","article-title":"Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: results from the National Comorbidity Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"36","author":"Blanco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Study Replication","volume":"38","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08566","article-title":"A direct, controlled, blind family study of pathological gambling","volume":"75","author":"Black","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0110","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290080001001","article-title":"Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis \u2014 a methodologic study","volume":"39","author":"Leckman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0120","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV","author":"Spitzer","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770220111013","article-title":"The family history method using diagnostic criteria","volume":"34","author":"Andreasen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800050019002","article-title":"The family history approach to diagnosis","volume":"43","author":"Andreasen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0135","first-page":"5","article-title":"Compulsive buying: descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"55","author":"Christenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0140","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0145","series-title":"A structured interview for DSM-IV personality disorders (SIDP-IV)","author":"Pfohl","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0150","series-title":"The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)","author":"Cloninger","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1959.9.3.191","article-title":"Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency","volume":"9","author":"Barratt","year":"1959","journal-title":"Percept Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.10.015","article-title":"Gender differences in cannabis use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"130","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.12.1352","article-title":"Categorical and continuous models of liability to externalizing disorders \u2014 a direct comparison in NESARC","volume":"62","author":"Markon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12461","article-title":"Differences between early-onset pathological gambling and later-onset gambling: data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Disorders (NESARC)","volume":"109","author":"Vizcaino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088909047292","article-title":"Anxiety and\/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling","volume":"24","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0180","series-title":"When luck runs out","author":"Custer","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"Pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019906","article-title":"Subtyping pathological gamblers based on impulsivity, depression, and anxiety","volume":"24","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.297","article-title":"A twin study of the association between pathological gambling and antisocial personality disorder","volume":"110","author":"Slutske","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X15000589?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X15000589?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T16:53:06Z","timestamp":1691599986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X15000589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0010440X15000589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age at onset of DSM-IV pathological gambling in a non-treatment sample: Early- versus later-onset","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}