{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:30:29Z","timestamp":1783467029401,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,3]],"date-time":"2018-03-03T07:10:24Z","timestamp":1520061024000},"page":"38-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Latent profiles of early trauma &amp; Type D personality: sex differences in cardiovascular risk markers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Eveline","family":"van Montfort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Mommersteeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viola","family":"Spek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Kupper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.06.005","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and coronary heart disease","volume":"62","author":"Sidney","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012941","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"346","author":"Yehuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959","article-title":"Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25\u202fyears of research","volume":"132","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20478","article-title":"A prospective study of sex differences in the lifetime risk of posttraumatic stress disorder among abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"22","author":"Koenen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F","article-title":"Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"110","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.24.1.32","article-title":"Childhood sexual and physical abuse and the 1-year prevalence of medical problems in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"24","author":"Sachs-Ericsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182303775","article-title":"Medical comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in US adults: results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"73","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.07.031","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk for coronary heart disease: a meta-analytic review","volume":"166","author":"Edmondson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1084","article-title":"Association of cardiovascular risk factors with mental health diagnoses in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans using VA health care","volume":"302","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701488418","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and smoking: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.07.003","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease link: time to identify specific pathways and interventions","volume":"108","author":"Boscarino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2009.00229.x","article-title":"PTSD is associated with an excess of inflammatory immune activities","volume":"45","author":"Gill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.12.003","article-title":"Measures of endothelial dysfunction in plasma of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"158","author":"von Kanel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.06.009","article-title":"Evidence for low-grade systemic proinflammatory activity in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"41","author":"von Kanel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066435","article-title":"Prevalence of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack: a meta-analytic review","volume":"8","author":"Edmondson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2008.10.004","article-title":"Sleep and cardiovascular disease: an overview","volume":"51","author":"Malhotra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940.e1-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.05.009","article-title":"Relationship of depression, anxiety, and social isolation to chronic heart failure outpatient mortality","volume":"152","author":"Friedmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.16.2192","article-title":"Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy","volume":"99","author":"Rozanski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0095","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sex differences in mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/759170","article-title":"Personality and longevity: knowns, unknowns, and implications for public health and personalized medicine","volume":"2011","author":"Chapman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Aging Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199511000-00011","article-title":"Personality and mortality after myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Denollet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.033","article-title":"Type D personality is independently associated with major psychosocial stressors and increased health care utilization in the general population","volume":"134","author":"Michal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.09.006","article-title":"Explaining heterogeneity in the predictive value of Type D personality for cardiac events and mortality","volume":"224","author":"Kupper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-011-9339-0","article-title":"Association between Type D personality and prognosis in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Grande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.11.014","article-title":"Metabolomic profiles in individuals with negative affectivity and social inhibition: a population-based study of Type D personality","volume":"38","author":"Altmaier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-105","article-title":"The association between Type D personality and the metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in a University-based outpatient lipid clinic","volume":"4","author":"Tziallas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00553-6","article-title":"Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress","volume":"55","author":"Habra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440701885616","article-title":"Type D personality and cardiac output in response to stress","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12133","article-title":"Association of Type D personality with the autonomic and hemodynamic response to the cold pressor test","volume":"50","author":"Kupper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.09.001","article-title":"Type D personality is associated with a sensitized cardiovascular response to recurrent stress in men","volume":"94","author":"Howard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.03.001","article-title":"Ethnicity and Type D personality as predictors of heart rate variability","volume":"76","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312441723","article-title":"Association of Type D personality with unhealthy lifestyle, and estimated risk of coronary events in the general Icelandic population","volume":"20","author":"Svansdottir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181cb8bae","article-title":"Clustering of negative affectivity and social inhibition in the community: prevalence of Type D personality as a cardiovascular risk marker","volume":"72","author":"Hausteiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105315571977","article-title":"Health behaviour mediates the relationship between Type D personality and subjective health in the general population","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.05.006","article-title":"The tense, the hostile and the distressed: multidimensional psychosocial risk profiles based on the ESC interview in coronary artery disease patients - the THORESCI study","volume":"47","author":"van Montfort","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.005","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology","volume":"45","author":"Rozanski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000201","article-title":"Impact of a Type D personality on clinical and psychometric properties in a sample of Turkish patients with a first myocardial infarction","volume":"23","author":"Annagur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-011-9374-4","article-title":"Examining the link between domestic violence victimization and loneliness in a Dutch community sample: a comparison between victims and nonvictims by Type D personality","volume":"26","author":"Kunst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000164012.88829.41","article-title":"The clinical impact of negative psychological states: expanding the spectrum of risk for coronary artery disease","volume":"67","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)12:1<1::AID-DA1>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: the early trauma inventory","volume":"12","author":"Bremner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31821245b9","article-title":"Validation and test-retest reliability of early trauma inventory in Spanish postpartum women","volume":"199","author":"Plaza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49","article-title":"DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality","volume":"67","author":"Denollet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.06.005","article-title":"Type-D personality is a stable taxonomy in post-MI patients over an 18-month period","volume":"63","author":"Martens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0220","first-page":"613","article-title":"An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4","volume":"50","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1159\/000095440","article-title":"Recognizing increased risk of depressive comorbidity after myocardial infarction: looking for 4 symptoms of anxiety-depression","volume":"75","author":"Denollet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0230","series-title":"Latent GOLD 5.0 upgrade manual","author":"Vermunt","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0235","series-title":"Technical guide for latent Gold 4.0: basics and advanced","author":"Vermunt","year":"2005"},{"issue":"431","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476592","article-title":"A reference Bayesian test for nested hypotheses and its relationship to the Schwarz criterion","volume":"90","author":"Kass","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0245","series-title":"Categorical longitudinal data: log-linear panel, trend, and cohort analysis","author":"Hagenaars","year":"1990"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001300","article-title":"Latent classes of childhood trauma exposure predict the development of behavioral health outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"45","author":"Ballard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12726","article-title":"Impact of childhood trauma on course of panic disorder: contribution of clinical and personality characteristics","volume":"135","author":"De Venter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01828.x","article-title":"Impact of childhood life events and trauma on the course of depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"126","author":"Hovens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085605","article-title":"The neurobiology of stress and development","volume":"58","author":"Gunnar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059139","article-title":"Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with mild to moderate depression and high cardiovascular disease risks: a randomised attention-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Glozier","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"513","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0275","first-page":"305","article-title":"Motivational interviewing: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Rubak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X1830035X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X1830035X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T18:41:58Z","timestamp":1719859318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X1830035X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0010440X1830035X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Latent profiles of early trauma & Type D personality: sex differences in cardiovascular risk markers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}