{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T19:28:59Z","timestamp":1780774139728,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 MH 069942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 MH 069942"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T01:12:29Z","timestamp":1538874749000},"page":"112-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examining the relationships between error-related brain activity (the ERN) and anxiety disorders versus externalizing disorders in young children: Focusing on cognitive control, fear, and shyness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Alexandria","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel N.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002","article-title":"Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V","volume":"32","author":"Beesdo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00019","article-title":"A prospective study of childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Last","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x","article-title":"Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life","volume":"47","author":"Rutter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01751.x","article-title":"Research review: a neuroscience framework for pediatric anxiety disorders","volume":"48","author":"Pine","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0030","first-page":"7","article-title":"On the relationship between anxiety and error monitoring: a meta-analysis and conceptual framework","author":"Moser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412436809","article-title":"What we've learned from mistakes","volume":"21","author":"Hajcak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing psychiatric biomarkers: a review focusing on the error-related negativity as a biomarker for anxiety","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Treatment Options Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integrating multiple perspectives on error-related brain activity: the ERN as a neural indicator of trait defensive reactivity","author":"Weinberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Motiv Emo"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90062-9","article-title":"Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components. II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks","volume":"78","author":"Falkenstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00586.x","article-title":"A neural system for error detection and compensation","volume":"4","author":"Gehring","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2994","article-title":"The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex","volume":"12","author":"Shackman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.003","article-title":"The error-related negativity (ERN) and psychopathology: toward an endophenotype","volume":"28","author":"Olvet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.003","article-title":"Frontal midline theta reflects anxiety and cognitive control: meta-analytic evidence","volume":"109","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Physiol Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0075","series-title":"Developing psychiatric biomarkers: a review focusing on the error-related negativity (ERN) as a biomarker for anxiety","author":"Meyer","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.08.001","article-title":"A biomarker of anxiety in children and adolescents: a review focusing on the error-related negativity (ERN) and anxiety across development","volume":"27","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.12.016","article-title":"Action monitoring in boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, their nonaffected siblings, and normal control subjects: evidence for an endophenotype","volume":"64","author":"Albrecht","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.08.004","article-title":"Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with autistic spectrum disorder: an EEG event-related potential study","volume":"119","author":"Groen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01385-9","article-title":"Psychophysiological and subjective indicators of aversive pavlovian conditioning in generalized social phobia","volume":"52","author":"Hermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.11.003","article-title":"Error-processing deficits in patients with cocaine dependence","volume":"75","author":"Franken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.130052","article-title":"Systematic review of ERP and fMRI studies investigating inhibitory control and error processing in people with substance dependence and behavioural addictions","volume":"39","author":"Luijten","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.12.016","article-title":"Error-related brain activity predicts cocaine use after treatment at 3-month follow-up","volume":"73","author":"Marhe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.11.003","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of performance monitoring under social observation in patients with social anxiety disorder and healthy controls","volume":"132","author":"Voegler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.10.007","article-title":"A neurobehavioral mechanism linking behaviorally inhibited temperament and later adolescent social anxiety","volume":"56","author":"Buzzell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12538","article-title":"Error-related negativity (ERN) and sustained threat: conceptual framework and empirical evaluation in an adolescent sample","volume":"53","author":"Weinberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9762-8","article-title":"Increased error-related brain activity in six-year-old children with clinical anxiety","volume":"41","author":"Meyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.08.006","article-title":"Parent-reported mental health in preschoolers: findings using a diagnostic interview","volume":"52","author":"Bufferd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020112","article-title":"Temperamental emotionality in preschool-aged children and depressive disorders in parents: associations in a large community sample","volume":"119","author":"Olino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00355","article-title":"Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: the children's behavior questionnaire","volume":"72","author":"Rothbart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0150","series-title":"The preschool age psychiatric assessment: version 1.1. (Unpublished interview schedule). Center for Developmental Epidemiology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center","author":"Egger","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the preschool age psychiatric assessment (PAPA)","volume":"45","author":"Egger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20590","article-title":"Electrocortical and behavioral measures of response monitoring in young children during a Go\/No\u2010Go task","volume":"54","author":"Torpey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12041","article-title":"Error\u2010related brain activity in young children: Associations with parental anxiety and child temperamental negative emotionality","volume":"54","author":"Torpey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.05.081","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions and insomnia: the mediating role of anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns","volume":"228","author":"Raines","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000012","article-title":"Performance monitoring in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder","volume":"123","author":"Endrass","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.07.010","article-title":"Error-related brain activity in youth and young adults before and after treatment for generalized or social anxiety disorder","volume":"71","author":"Kujawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-015-0360-9","article-title":"Individual differences in social anxiety affect the salience of errors in social contexts","volume":"15","author":"Barker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12805","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12805","article-title":"Working memory capacity and task goals modulate error-related ERPs","volume":"55","author":"Coleman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026595","article-title":"Individual differences in working memory capacity predict action monitoring and the error-related negativity","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000012","article-title":"Performance monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder","volume":"123","author":"Endrass","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.12.019","article-title":"Early behavioral inhibition and increased error monitoring predict later social phobia symptoms in childhood","volume":"53","author":"Lahat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.043","article-title":"A history of childhood behavioral inhibition and enhanced response monitoring in adolescence are linked to clinical anxiety","volume":"65","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12208","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the error-related negativity in children and adolescents","volume":"51","author":"Meyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000044","article-title":"Enhanced error-related brain activity in children predicts the onset of anxiety disorders between the ages of 6 and 9","volume":"124","author":"Meyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09111619","article-title":"Altering the trajectory of anxiety in at-risk young children","volume":"167","author":"Rapee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.02.010","article-title":"Internet-delivered parenting program for prevention and early intervention of anxiety problems in young children: randomized controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Morgan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.488","article-title":"Prevention and early intervention of anxiety disorders in inhibited preschool children","volume":"73","author":"Rapee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X18301639?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X18301639?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T18:34:34Z","timestamp":1757874874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X18301639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0010440X18301639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining the relationships between error-related brain activity (the ERN) and anxiety disorders versus externalizing disorders in young children: Focusing on cognitive control, fear, and shyness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}