{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T11:15:43Z","timestamp":1784114143891,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T10:41:29Z","timestamp":1567248089000},"page":"152124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Inpatient treatment decreases depression but antidepressants may not contribute. A prospective quasi-experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Ma\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Backhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Hestermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Balzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Szelies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-004-1705-8","article-title":"Station\u00e4re psychiatrisch-psychotherapeutische Depressionsbehandlung. Prozess- und Ergebnisqualit\u00e4t anhand eines Modellprojekts in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","volume":"75","author":"H\u00e4rter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1337909","article-title":"Wirksamkeit psychotherapeutischer Krankenhausbehandlung im deutschsprachigen Raum: Eine Meta-Analyse","volume":"63","author":"Liebherz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.07.025","article-title":"Symptom course in inpatient and day clinic treatment of depression: results from the INDDEP-study","volume":"187","author":"Zeeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000122","article-title":"Wie h\u00e4ufig ist therapeutischer Misserfolg in der ambulanten Psychotherapie? Ergebnisse aus einer verhaltenstherapeutischen HochschuIambuIanz","volume":"40","author":"Jacobi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0030","series-title":"Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000223","article-title":"Therapeutischer Misserfolg in der ambuIanten Psychotherapie","volume":"42","author":"Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Daten aus einer verhaltenstherapeutischen Hochschulambulanz Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0040","series-title":"Praxisbuch Verhaltenstherapie. Grundlagen und Anwendungen biografisch-systemischer Verhaltenstherapie","author":"Zarbock","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0292-x","article-title":"Antonsen, Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for depression in routine practice","volume":"14","author":"Thimm","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80061-9","article-title":"Social skills training augments the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for social anxiety disorder","volume":"36","author":"Herbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.1.31","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects","volume":"72","author":"Ma","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833d16a8","article-title":"Detecting and defusing cognitive traps: metacognitive intervention in schizophrenia","volume":"23","author":"Moritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0107-4","article-title":"Don't forget your body: mindfulness, embodiment, and the treatment of depression","volume":"3","author":"Michalak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939060-00004","article-title":"The antidepressive effects of exercise: a meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"39","author":"Rethorst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0075","series-title":"IDCL: Internationale Diagnosen-Checklisten f\u00fcr ICD-10 und DSM-IV","author":"Hiller","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0080","series-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV","article-title":"SKID-I und SKID-II","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0085","series-title":"S3-Leitlinie\/Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie Unipolare Depression","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.12.2163","article-title":"The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight?","volume":"161","author":"Bagby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.105","article-title":"Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01574","article-title":"The need to control for regression to the mean in social psychology studies","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1519","article-title":"Last observation carry-forward and last observation analysis","volume":"22","author":"Shao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00054-5","article-title":"Residual symptoms at remission from depression: impact on long-term outcome","volume":"80","author":"Kennedy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0125","first-page":"1840","article-title":"The effects of detection and treatment on the outcome of major depression in primary care: a naturalistic study in 15 cities","volume":"48","author":"Goldberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0130","first-page":"339","article-title":"Do outcomes of clinical trials resemble those \u201creal world\u201d patients? A reanalysis of the STAR*D antidepressant data set","volume":"5","author":"Kirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Conscious Theory Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m06831","article-title":"Short-term dynamic psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"Barber","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa065779","article-title":"Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy","volume":"358","author":"Turner","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6957.780","article-title":"Some examples of regression towards the mean","volume":"309","author":"Bland","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03218.x","article-title":"Antidepressants may not assist recovery in practice: a naturalistic prospective study","volume":"86","author":"Brugha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0155","article-title":"Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo: a meta-analysis of antidepressant medication","volume":"1","author":"Kirsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.184","article-title":"How \u201cblind\u201d are double-blind studies?","volume":"59","author":"Margraf","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(86)90094-6","article-title":"How blind is blind? Assessment of patient and doctor medication guesses in a placebo-controlled trial of imipramine and phenelzine","volume":"19","author":"Rabkin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0170","article-title":"Active placebos versus antidepressants for depression","author":"Moncrieff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06453","article-title":"Association between patient beliefs regarding assigned treatment and clinical response: reanalysis of data from the hypericum depression trial study group","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970802264606","article-title":"Standardised rating scales in psychiatry: methodological basis, their possibilities and limitations and descriptions of important rating scales","volume":"10","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00242-1","article-title":"A comparison between the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the Montgomery \u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)","volume":"64","author":"Svanborg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Affect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.1.54","article-title":"Zung, Beck, and Hamilton Rating Scales as measures of treatment outcome: a meta-analytic comparison","volume":"54","author":"Lambert","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.11.014","article-title":"Sensitivity to detect change and the correlation of clinical factors with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory in depressed inpatients","volume":"198","author":"Schneibel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X19300471?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X19300471?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T18:36:09Z","timestamp":1757874969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X19300471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0010440X19300471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inpatient treatment decreases depression but antidepressants may not contribute. A prospective quasi-experimental study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152124","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152124"}}