{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:43:48Z","timestamp":1793634228486,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T19:52:22Z","timestamp":1625341942000},"page":"152257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-invasive and invasive brain stimulation in alcohol use disorders: A critical review of selected human evidence and methodological considerations to guide future research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Maatoug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Bihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Duriez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Podevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Silveira-Reis-Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Benyamina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Millet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01586.x","article-title":"The neurobiology of addiction: a neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis","volume":"101","author":"Koob","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict Abingdon Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-4-11","article-title":"The burden of disease and injury in the United States 1996","volume":"4","author":"Michaud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Popul Health Metrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200418080-00002","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence: a review of the clinical data","volume":"18","author":"Mann","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119801200108","article-title":"A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug use","volume":"12","author":"Di Chiara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol Oxf Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/10409238.2012.735642","article-title":"Striatocortical pathway dysfunction in addiction and obesity: differences and similarities","volume":"48","author":"Tomasi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2013.11.009","article-title":"Full recovery after severe serotonin syndrome, severe rhabdomyolysis, multi-organ failure and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy from MDMA","volume":"43","author":"Davies","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.6.556","article-title":"Correlation between inhibition, working memory and delimited frontal area blood flow measured by 99mTc-bicisate spect in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"36","author":"Noel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01635.x","article-title":"The relationship between measures of impulsivity and alcohol misuse: an integrative structural equation modeling approach","volume":"36","author":"Courtney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-016-0416-y","article-title":"Safety and tolerability of pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: comprehensive review of evidence","volume":"39","author":"Sinclair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3628","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for adults with alcohol use disorders in outpatient settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"311","author":"Jonas","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67582-4","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment of refractory depression","volume":"366","author":"Schlaepfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/h0058775","article-title":"Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain","volume":"47","author":"Olds","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.140.3565.394","article-title":"Intracranial Self-Stimulation in Man","volume":"140","author":"Bishop","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0070","first-page":"344","article-title":"Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease","volume":"50","author":"Benabid","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaneurol.45","article-title":"History, applications, and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation","volume":"70","author":"Miocinovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2009.01.017","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens reduces ethanol consumption in rats","volume":"92","author":"Knapp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS10105","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens reduces alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring rats","volume":"29","author":"Henderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.12.JNS13205","article-title":"Reduced ethanol consumption by alcohol-preferring (P) rats following pharmacological silencing and deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell","volume":"120","author":"Wilden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.113092","article-title":"Remission of alcohol dependency following deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: valuable therapeutic implications?","volume":"78","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0249-x","article-title":"Essential tremor leading to toxic liver damage successfully treated with deep brain stimulation","volume":"151","author":"Levin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1233489","article-title":"Successful treatment of chronic resistant alcoholism by deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens: first experience with three cases","volume":"42","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2011.00337.x","article-title":"Successful deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in severe alcohol dependence is associated with changed performance monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Kuhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036572","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens region in alcoholism affects reward processing","volume":"7","author":"Heldmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E883","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001248","article-title":"Anterior cingulate implant for alcohol dependence: case report","volume":"78","author":"De Ridder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06834.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for the treatment of addiction","volume":"1282","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-104507","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for alcohol addiction - safety and clinical long-term results of a pilot trial","volume":"49","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28.e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.07.011","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation surgery for alcohol addiction","volume":"80","author":"Voges","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 14","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S290","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20962","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: summary and meta-analysis of outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Kleiner-Fisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.007","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens surgery for addiction","volume":"80","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.05.006","article-title":"Limbic versus cognitive target for deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: accumbens more promising than caudate","volume":"24","author":"Millet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol J Eur Coll Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00006","article-title":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation increases extracellular dopamine levels in the rat striatum","volume":"7","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019467","article-title":"Magnetic coil stimulation of straight and bent amphibian and mammalian peripheral nerve in vitro: locus of excitation","volume":"460","author":"Maccabee","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90077-B","article-title":"The measurement of electric field, and the influence of surface charge, in magnetic stimulation","volume":"81","author":"Tofts","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847","article-title":"Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"117","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01105.2002","article-title":"Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices","volume":"90","author":"Chouinard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2005.1384097","article-title":"Impact of TMS on the primary motor cortex and associated spinal systems","volume":"24","author":"Valero-Cabre","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0639-8","article-title":"Opposite impact on 14C-2-deoxyglucose brain metabolism following patterns of high and low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the posterior parietal cortex","volume":"176","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.021","article-title":"The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent","volume":"118","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.053","article-title":"What goes up, can come down: novel brain stimulation paradigms may attenuate craving and craving-related neural circuitry in substance dependent individuals","volume":"1628","author":"Hanlon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.087288","article-title":"Theta-burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex","volume":"565","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90029-4","article-title":"Focal stimulation of human cerebral cortex with the magnetic coil: a comparison with electrical stimulation","volume":"74","author":"Amassian","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.02.019","article-title":"Electric field properties of two commercial figure-8 coils in TMS: calculation of focality and efficiency","volume":"115","author":"Thielscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0220","first-page":"361","article-title":"A coil design for transcranial magnetic stimulation of deep brain regions","volume":"19","author":"Roth","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol Off Publ Am Electroencephalogr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.11.008","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of deep brain regions: evidence for efficacy of the H-coil","volume":"116","author":"Zangen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.06.012","article-title":"Assessment of standard coil positioning in transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression","volume":"186","author":"Nauczyciel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: a comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights","volume":"83","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02777.x","article-title":"Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in alcohol dependence: a sham-controlled study","volume":"105","author":"Mishra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict Abingdon Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.598383","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treatment of alcohol dependence","volume":"12","author":"H\u00f6ppner","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.021","article-title":"No influence of one right-sided prefrontal HF-rTMS session on alcohol craving in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients: results of a naturalistic study","volume":"120","author":"Herremans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt054","article-title":"Reduced intra-individual reaction time variability during a Go-NoGo task in detoxified alcohol-dependent patients after one right-sided dorsolateral prefrontal HF-rTMS session","volume":"48","author":"Herremans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol Oxf Oxfs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.13010013","article-title":"Comparison of anticraving efficacy of right and left repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in alcohol dependence: a randomized double-blind study","volume":"27","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatr Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2014.925583","article-title":"Add-on deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) in patients with dysthymic disorder comorbid with alcohol use disorder: a comparison with standard treatment","volume":"16","author":"Girardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.018","article-title":"Neurophysiological, psychological and behavioural correlates of rTMS treatment in alcohol dependence","volume":"158","author":"Del Felice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)","volume":"125","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.012","article-title":"Thirsty heroin addicts show different fMRI activations when exposed to water-related and drug-related cues","volume":"83","author":"Xiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01153-2","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in therapy studies: examination of the reliability of \u2018standard\u2019 coil positioning by neuronavigation","volume":"50","author":"Herwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049916","article-title":"Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans","volume":"553","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimulat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf238","article-title":"Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability","volume":"125","author":"Liebetanz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.011","article-title":"Induction of late LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex by repeated non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimulat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0542-11.2011","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation changes connectivity of resting-state networks during fMRI","volume":"31","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.011","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex modulation using transcranial DC stimulation reduces alcohol craving: a double-blind, sham-controlled study","volume":"92","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145710001690","article-title":"A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145714000984","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of targeted prefrontal cortex modulation with tDCS in patients with alcohol dependence","volume":"17","author":"Klauss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711001040","article-title":"Auditory event-related potentials (P3) and cognitive changes induced by frontal direct current stimulation in alcoholics according to Lesch alcoholism typology","volume":"15","author":"Nakamura-Palacios","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.12.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation, implicit alcohol associations and craving","volume":"105","author":"den Uyl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"123","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1541-6","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex reduces cue-reactivity in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"1996","author":"Wietschorke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neural Transm Vienna Austria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.07.009","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive neurostimulation on craving: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Jansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13171","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of combined transcranial direct current stimulation and alcohol approach bias retraining in hazardous drinkers","volume":"40","author":"den Uyl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","article-title":"A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools","volume":"127","author":"Woods","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0370","first-page":"123","article-title":"Repeated sessions of noninvasive brain DC stimulation is associated with motor function improvement in stroke patients","volume":"25","author":"Boggio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2013.07.003","article-title":"Behavioral effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) induced dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plasticity in alcohol dependence","volume":"107","author":"da Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.03.074","article-title":"Transient alcohol craving suppression by rTMS of dorsal anterior cingulate: an fMRI and LORETA EEG study","volume":"496","author":"De Ridder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12674","article-title":"A review of brain stimulation methods to treat substance use disorders: Brain Stimulation to Treat SUDs","volume":"27","author":"Coles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1828-4","article-title":"Cue-induced activation of the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex is associated with subsequent relapse in abstinent alcoholics","volume":"175","author":"Gr\u00fcsser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.114","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in addiction: a review of potential brain targets","volume":"17","author":"Luigjes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X21000353?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X21000353?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T18:36:47Z","timestamp":1757875007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X21000353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0010440X21000353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-invasive and invasive brain stimulation in alcohol use disorders: A critical review of selected human evidence and methodological considerations to guide future research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152257","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152257"}}