{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:51:46Z","timestamp":1791607906071,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002661","name":"FRS-FNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T03:28:46Z","timestamp":1639970926000},"page":"152294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attentional networks in co-occurring generalized anxiety disorder and major depression disorder: Towards a staging approach to the executive control deficits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Coussement","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"De Longueville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Heeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.585","article-title":"Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0056","article-title":"Cross-sectional comparison of the epidemiology of DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder across the globe","volume":"74","author":"Ruscio","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.64","article-title":"Reexamining associations between mania, depression, anxiety and substance use disorders: results from a prospective national cohort","volume":"22","author":"Olfson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.9.801","article-title":"Lifetime panic-depression comorbidity in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"55","author":"Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0030","first-page":"244","article-title":"The comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders: recognition and Management in Primary Care","volume":"3","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion. J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.02.020","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety disorders - results from a European multicenter study","volume":"91","author":"Dold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200501000-00006","article-title":"Depression and generalized anxiety disorder: co-occurrence and longitudinal patterns in elderly patients","volume":"13","author":"Schoevers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0045","article-title":"Comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and its association with quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.11.018","article-title":"Anxiety and depressive symptoms and medical illness among adults with anxiety disorders","volume":"78","author":"Niles","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.29","article-title":"Mental disorders, comorbidity and suicidal behavior: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Nock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0060","first-page":"71","article-title":"Anxiety and depression: optimizing treatments","volume":"2","author":"Ballenger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v5.i4.366","article-title":"Treating comorbid anxiety and depression: psychosocial and pharmacological approaches","volume":"5","author":"Coplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.12.018","article-title":"The international Study to Predict Optimized Treatment in Depression (iSPOT-D): outcomes from the acute phase of antidepressant treatment","volume":"61","author":"Saveanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.10.1293","article-title":"Treatment outcomes for primary care patients with major depression and lifetime anxiety disorders","volume":"153","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20386","article-title":"Comorbid depression, but not comorbid anxiety disorders, predicts poor outcome in anxiety disorders","volume":"25","author":"van Balkom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.08.019","article-title":"New perspectives in attentional control theory","volume":"50","author":"Eysenck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00119","article-title":"The (neuro)cognitive mechanisms behind attention bias modification in anxiety: proposals based on theoretical accounts of attentional bias","volume":"7","author":"Heeren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.026.2009","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in major depression \u2013 a summary","volume":"3","author":"Hammar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0616-1","article-title":"Paying attention to attention in depression","volume":"9","author":"Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.005","article-title":"Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: the impaired disengagement hypothesis","volume":"31","author":"Koster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126","article-title":"Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC","volume":"11","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102007","article-title":"The c factor: cognitive dysfunction as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol. Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(198004)16:2<107::AID-JHBS2300160202>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"The trilogy of mind: cognition, affection, and conation","volume":"16","author":"Hilgard","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of the J Hist. Behav Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9832-2","article-title":"Cognitive control in generalized anxiety disorder: relation of inhibition impairments to worry and anxiety severity","volume":"41","author":"Hallion","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670601109881","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairment in major depression: its nature, origin and clinical significance","volume":"41","author":"Porter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028727","article-title":"Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: a Meta-analysis and review","volume":"139","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036343","article-title":"Are attentional control resources reduced by worry in generalized anxiety disorder?","volume":"123","author":"Stefanopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800701446517","article-title":"Comorbid anxiety corresponds with neuropsychological dysfunction in unipolar depression","volume":"12","author":"Basso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq095","article-title":"Attentional functions in major depressive disorders with and without comorbid anxiety","volume":"26","author":"Lyche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005959","article-title":"The effect of psychiatric co-morbidity on cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of depressed young adults","volume":"40","author":"Castaneda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0160","first-page":"5","article-title":"Comorbidity of anxiety disorders in major depressive disorder: a clinical trial to evaluate neuropsychological deficit","volume":"23","author":"Herrera-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101754","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship between anxiety and attentional control","volume":"72","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.030","article-title":"Revisiting attentional processing of non-emotional cues in social anxiety: a specific impairment for the orienting network of attention","volume":"228","author":"Heeren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802335018","article-title":"Dysfunction of attentional networks for non-emotional processing in negative affect","volume":"23","author":"Moriya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620970586","article-title":"The theory crisis in psychology: how to move forward","author":"Eronen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317361886","article-title":"Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085516","article-title":"Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science","volume":"58","author":"Posner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1903","article-title":"Typologies of attentional networks","volume":"7","author":"Raz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0000000000000187","article-title":"Unfolding the complex dynamic interplay between attentional processes and anxiety: a commentary on ghassemzadeh, rothbart, and posner","volume":"32","author":"Heeren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231","article-title":"Orienting of attention","volume":"32","author":"Posner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203267","article-title":"Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task","volume":"16","author":"Eriksen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.07.009","article-title":"Attentional network task performance in patients with schizophrenia\u2013spectrum disorders: evidence of a specific deficit","volume":"88","author":"Gooding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-017-4538-4","article-title":"Differential impairments across attentional networks in binge drinking","volume":"234","author":"Lannoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12444","article-title":"Attentional alterations in alcohol dependence are underpinned by specific executive control deficits","volume":"38","author":"Maurage","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710366384","article-title":"Alerting, orienting, and executive attention in children with ADHD","volume":"15","author":"Mullane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458509350308","article-title":"Attention network test reveals alerting network dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Urbanek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-019-1624-5","article-title":"Dissociated deficits in attentional networks in social anxiety and depression","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.04.043","article-title":"Tinnitus specifically alters the top-down executive control sub-component of attention: evidence from the attention network task","volume":"269","author":"Heeren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000321","article-title":"Attentional impairments in Huntington\u2019s disease: a specific deficit for the executive conflict","volume":"31","author":"Maurage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12030","article-title":"Attention network test: assessment of cognitive function in chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Togo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.009","article-title":"An integrative network approach to social anxiety disorder: the complex dynamic interplay among attentional bias for threat, attentional control, and symptoms","volume":"42","author":"Heeren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.04.010","article-title":"Alterations of the attentional networks in patients with anxiety disorders","volume":"25","author":"Pacheco-Unguetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.02.011","article-title":"Stability and course of neuropsychological deficits in manic and depressed bipolar patients compared to patients with major depression","volume":"104","author":"Gruber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2017.12.106","article-title":"Role of the attentional networks in the psychopathology of bipolar disorder","volume":"28","author":"Ossola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.008","article-title":"Transdiagnostic mechanisms in depression and anxiety: the role of rumination and attentional control","volume":"188","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0290","series-title":"Interview guide for evaluating DSM-5 psychiatric disorders and the mental status examination","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0295","series-title":"Inventaire de D\u00e9pression de Beck - 2\u00e8me \u00c9dition (IDB-II) [Beck depression inventory - 2nd edition (BDI-II)]. Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliqu\u00e9e","author":"Beck","year":"1998"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.02.015","article-title":"Rapid detection of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression in epilepsy: validation of the GAD-7 as a complementary tool to the NDDI-E in a French sample","volume":"57","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0315","first-page":"225","article-title":"The impact of anodal tDCS on attentional networks as a function of trait anxiety and depressive symptoms: a preregistered double-blind sham-controlled experiment. Clin","volume":"17","author":"Coussement","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12786","article-title":"Clinical staging for youth at-risk for serious mental illness","volume":"13","author":"Addington","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13120","article-title":"Usefulness of the Edmonton obesity staging system for stratifying the presence and severity of weight-related health problems in clinical and community settings: a rapid review of observational studies","volume":"21","author":"Atlantis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199001000-00001","article-title":"A clinical-severity staging system for patients with lung Cancer","volume":"69","author":"Feinstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/15524256.2018.1472718","article-title":"Psychological well-being and social functioning across the cancer stages: implications for palliative care","volume":"14","author":"Ndetei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419887804","article-title":"A clinical staging approach to improving diagnostics in anxiety disorders: is it the way to go?","volume":"54","author":"Bokma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991567","article-title":"Comorbidity: a network perspective","volume":"33","author":"Cramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.05.008","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to comorbidity: looming cognitive style and depressive cognitive style as synergistic predictors of anxiety and depression symptoms","volume":"43","author":"Kleiman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4pt1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000742","article-title":"Prefrontal mechanisms of comorbidity from a transdiagnostic and ontogenic perspective","volume":"28","author":"Macdonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.05.020","article-title":"Impact of anxiety disorder comorbidity on quality of life in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: differences between bipolar I and II subtypes","volume":"105","author":"Albert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.3.408","article-title":"Diagnostic comorbidity in panic disorder: effect on treatment outcome and course of comorbid diagnoses following treatment","volume":"63","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.007","article-title":"A cognitive model of pathological worry","volume":"50","author":"Hirsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.10.007","article-title":"Difficulty concentrating in generalized anxiety disorder: an evaluation of incremental utility and relationship to worry","volume":"53","author":"Hallion","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003579","article-title":"Executive function and other cognitive deficits are distal risk factors of generalized anxiety disorder 9 years later","volume":"48","author":"Zainal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191117693923","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic predictor of depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents","volume":"26","author":"McEvoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617702717","article-title":"Unpacking rumination and executive control: a network perspective","volume":"5","author":"Bernstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1211619","article-title":"Repetitive thinking, executive functioning, and depressive mood in the elderly","volume":"21","author":"Philippot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.06.001","article-title":"Shedding light on the association between repetitive negative thinking and deficits in cognitive control - a meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Zetsche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00461","article-title":"Current status of cognitive remediation for psychiatric disorders: a review","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01378-9","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: attention and neglect","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639508405133","article-title":"Sustained attention training for unilateral neglect: theoretical and rehabilitation implications","volume":"17","author":"Robertson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.09.008","article-title":"Impact of alertness training on spatial neglect: a behavioural and fMRI study","volume":"44","author":"Thimm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0425","series-title":"Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury. Clinical Handbooks in Neuropsychology","first-page":"191","article-title":"Rehabilitation of attention and executive function impairments","author":"Cicerone","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050601151811","article-title":"A pilot study for rehabilitation of central executive deficits after traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Serino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/713755526","article-title":"Do specific attention deficits need specific training?","volume":"7","author":"Sturm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabi"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17152","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707678104","article-title":"Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation","volume":"104","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.01.017","article-title":"The effects of mindfulness on executive processes and autobiographical memory specificity","volume":"47","author":"Heeren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12629","article-title":"The effect of prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation on attention network function in healthy volunteers: tDCS and attention network function","volume":"21","author":"Miler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00185-w","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates attention and pain in fibromyalgia: randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.449","article-title":"Does change in attention control mediate the impact of tDCS on attentional Bias for threat? Limited evidence from a double-blind sham-controlled experiment in an unselected sample","volume":"59","author":"Coussement","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.092","article-title":"Sleep problems as a transdiagnostic hub bridging impaired attention control, generalized anxiety, and depression","volume":"296","author":"Coussement","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.003","article-title":"Mapping network connectivity among symptoms of social anxiety and comorbid depression in people with social anxiety disorder","volume":"228","author":"Heeren","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002034","article-title":"Symptom structure of PTSD and co-morbid depressive symptoms - a network analysis of combat veteran patients [published correction appears in Psychol med. 2020 Oct;50(13):2171]","volume":"50","author":"Lazarov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6522","key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay0214","article-title":"Poverty, depression, and anxiety: causal evidence and mechanisms","volume":"370","author":"Ridley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X21000729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X21000729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T20:35:58Z","timestamp":1762115758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X21000729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0010440X21000729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attentional networks in co-occurring generalized anxiety disorder and major depression disorder: Towards a staging approach to the executive control deficits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152294","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152294"}}