{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T11:56:59Z","timestamp":1771675019107,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Carlos III Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T17:04:14Z","timestamp":1706893454000},"page":"152459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adverse childhood experiences and cognition: A cross-sectional study in Xhosa people living with schizophrenia and matched medical controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Andreo-Jover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Wootton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ainoa","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Sanjos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Mediavilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fe","family":"Bravo-Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezra","family":"Susser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruben C.","family":"Gur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2018.11.001","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in cognitive performance in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder - a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Dauvermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01416-6","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in people with schizophrenia: an umbrella review","volume":"272","author":"Gebreegziabhere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2017.1324176","article-title":"Emotion recognition and theory of mind in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"J\u00e1ni","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.07.020","article-title":"Pathways to functional outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Meta-analysis of social cognitive and neurocognitive predictors","volume":"105","author":"Halverson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16003","DOI":"10.1038\/npjschz.2016.3","article-title":"Early interventions in risk groups for schizophrenia: what are we waiting for?","volume":"2","author":"Sommer","year":"2016","journal-title":"NPJ Schizophr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0030","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0943","article-title":"Burden of environmental adversity associated with psychopathology, maturation, and brain behavior parameters in youths","volume":"76","author":"Gur","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105008","article-title":"Adverse childhood events and cognitive function among young adults: prospective results from the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health","volume":"115","author":"Hawkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260822","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) associated with reduced cognitive flexibility in both college and community samples","volume":"16","author":"Kalia","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00274","article-title":"Childhood trauma in schizophrenia: current findings and research perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Popovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21466","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in psychosis and schizophrenia: a systematic review","author":"Inyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S324152","article-title":"The impact of adverse childhood experiences on coping strategies in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a case-control study","volume":"14","author":"Kasznia","year":"2021","journal-title":"PRBM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0065","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and neurocognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: age at First exposure and multiplicity matter","volume":"12","author":"Kasznia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0070","article-title":"Childhood trauma is associated with onset of symptoms, functioning and cognition in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"De-Nardin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatry Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac004","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, educational attainment, and IQ: findings from a multicentric case-control study of first-episode psychosis (EU-GEI)","volume":"48","author":"Sideli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617721001272","article-title":"Are adverse childhood experiences associated with worse cognitive function in older adults?","volume":"28","author":"Halpin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0085","first-page":"gnac041","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences and late-life cognition: a systematic review of cross-sectional and case-control studies","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060477","article-title":"Heterogeneous adverse childhood experiences and cognitive function in an elderly Chinese population: a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2022.110620","article-title":"Neurocognition and its association with adverse childhood experiences and familial risk of mental illness","volume":"119","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw177","article-title":"Evidence that the impact of childhood trauma on IQ is substantial in controls, moderate in siblings, and absent in patients with psychotic disorder","volume":"43","author":"van Os","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby150","article-title":"Childhood trauma and neurocognition in adults with psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Vargas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001703","article-title":"The relationship between childhood trauma and schizophrenia in the genomics of schizophrenia in the Xhosa people (SAX) study in South Africa","volume":"50","author":"Mall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0115","article-title":"A systematic review of research on neuropsychological measures in psychotic disorders from low and middle-income countries: the question of clinical utility","volume":"22","author":"Mwesiga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research: Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.003","article-title":"Childhood trauma and clinical high risk for psychosis","volume":"205","author":"Loewy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.019","article-title":"The influence of geographical and economic factors in estimates of childhood abuse and neglect using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a worldwide meta-regression analysis","volume":"51","author":"Viola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188466","article-title":"Using iterative learning to improve understanding during the informed consent process in a South African psychiatric genomics study","volume":"12","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01942-5","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of substance use disorders in south African Xhosa patients with schizophrenia","volume":"56","author":"Temmingh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005","article-title":"The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: history, rationale, and description","volume":"49","author":"Spitzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2158","article-title":"Reflective functioning in 70 patients suffering from bulimia nervosa: reflective functioning in bulimia nervosa","volume":"20","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000093","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Penn computerized neurocognitive battery","volume":"29","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30098-5","article-title":"Distinct and shared contributions of diagnosis and symptom domains to cognitive performance in severe mental illness in the Paisa population: a case-control study","volume":"7","author":"Service SK","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000248","article-title":"The computerized neurocognitive battery: validation, aging effects, and heritability across cognitive domains","volume":"30","author":"Swagerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000742","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of a computerized neurocognitive battery in the Xhosa of South Africa","volume":"35","author":"Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.11.017","article-title":"A cognitive neuroscience-based computerized battery for efficient measurement of individual differences: standardization and initial construct validation","volume":"187","author":"Gur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026712","article-title":"Age group and sex differences in performance on a computerized neurocognitive battery in children age 8\u221221","volume":"26","author":"Gur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.06.015","article-title":"Childhood trauma, PTSD, and psychosis: findings from a highly traumatized, minority sample","volume":"58","author":"Powers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00314-0","article-title":"Adjusting for multiple testing\u2014when and how?","volume":"54","author":"Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13321","article-title":"Childhood trauma and cognitive functioning in mood disorders: a systematic review","author":"Barczyk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12069","article-title":"Early neglect is associated with alterations in white matter integrity and cognitive functioning","volume":"84","author":"Hanson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420000887","article-title":"Hidden talents in harsh environments","volume":"34","author":"Ellis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-121318-084950","article-title":"Childhood adversity and neural development: a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.009","article-title":"Associations between olfactory identification and (social) cognitive functioning: a cross-sectional study in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls","volume":"266","author":"De Nijs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa160","article-title":"Childhood trauma, brain structure and emotion recognition in patients with schizophrenia and healthy participants","volume":"15","author":"Rokita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.05.014","article-title":"Defining the impact of childhood adversities on cognitive deficits in psychosis: an exploratory analysis","volume":"192","author":"Schalinski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000911","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and midlife cognitive functioning: a longitudinal study of the roles of social support and social isolation","author":"Maxfield","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.41714","article-title":"Association of adverse childhood experiences and social isolation with later-life cognitive function among adults in China","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0235","first-page":"241","article-title":"Short-term reliability of retrospective childhood trauma reports in schizophrenia spectrum psychosis","volume":"32","author":"Chatziioannidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatriki"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1259917","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: real or detection bias?","volume":"347","author":"Widom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104772","article-title":"Engaging community voices to assess Kenya\u2019s strengths and limitations to support a child maltreatment prevention program","volume":"111","author":"Shanley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["Comprehensive Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X24000105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010440X24000105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T20:54:13Z","timestamp":1733691253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010440X24000105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0010440X24000105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-440X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-440X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adverse childhood experiences and cognition: A cross-sectional study in Xhosa people living with schizophrenia and matched medical controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comprehensive Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152459","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152459"}}