{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:46:12Z","timestamp":1776782772163,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,10]],"date-time":"2008-01-10T00:03:26Z","timestamp":1199923406000},"page":"467-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Genetic Disorders and Bone Affecting the Craniofacial Skeleton"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Guillermo E.","family":"Chacon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Ugalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marvin F.","family":"Jabero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/377110","article-title":"Genetic disorders of the skeleton: a developmental approach","volume":"73","author":"Kornak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10233","article-title":"Molecular-pathologic classification of genetic disorders of the skeleton","volume":"106","author":"Superti-Furga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31368","article-title":"The new bone biology: pathologic, molecular, and clinical correlates","volume":"140","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80085-X","article-title":"Etiology of fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib5","series-title":"Oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"533","article-title":"Bone Pathology","author":"Neville","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301262","article-title":"Fracture incidence in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and the McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Leet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib7","first-page":"79","article-title":"[Fibrous dysplasia situated in maxilla: diagnostic and treatment difficulties illustrated with case report]","volume":"60","author":"Reymond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000186459.29967.e7","article-title":"Monostotic craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: the Turkish experience","volume":"17","author":"Yetiser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200205000-00004","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial fibrous dysplasia","volume":"13","author":"Ozek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.107836","article-title":"Intravenous pamidronate treatment of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia associated with McCune Albright syndrome","volume":"137","author":"Zacharin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.03.004","article-title":"Treatment of fibrous dysplasia of bone with intravenous pamidronate: long-term effectiveness and evaluation of predictors of response treatment","volume":"35","author":"Chapurlat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2003.07.009","article-title":"Treatment of monostotic fibrous dysplasia with pamidronate","volume":"32","author":"Kos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-004-0809-0","article-title":"Oral alendronate treatment for polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Kitagawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-006-0559-4","article-title":"Malignant change secondary to fibrous dysplasia","volume":"11","author":"Hoshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940301)73:5<1411::AID-CNCR2820730516>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Malignancies in fibrous dysplasia","volume":"73","author":"Ruggieri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Cythopathology"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063804","article-title":"Deficiency of cartilage-associated protein in recessive lethal osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"355","author":"Barnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib17","first-page":"393","article-title":"Osteogenesis imperfecta at the beginning of bone and joint decade","volume":"42","author":"Primorac","year":"2001","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gim.0000223557.54670.aa","article-title":"Genetic evaluation of suspected osteogenesis imperfecta (OI)","volume":"8","author":"Byers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70272-6","article-title":"Evaluation of oral problems in an osteogenesis imperfecta population","volume":"87","author":"O'Connell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050715","article-title":"Treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta with the bisphosphonate olpadronate (dimethylaminohydroxypropylidene bisphophonate)","volume":"156","author":"Landsmeer-Beker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.07.003","article-title":"Intravenous pamidronate treatment of children under 36 months of age with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"35","author":"DiMigelo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050109","article-title":"Controlled trial of pamidronate in children with types III and IV osteogenesis imperfecta confirms vertebral gains but not short-term functional improvement","volume":"20","author":"Letocha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.573","article-title":"Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy in children with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"111","author":"Falk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(91)90030-M","article-title":"Morphologic features of bone in human osteopetrosis","volume":"12","author":"Helfrich","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001860208","article-title":"Errors in bone remodeling: toward a unified theory of metabolic bone disease","volume":"186","author":"David","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib26","first-page":"222","article-title":"Osteopetrosis","volume":"32","author":"Kocher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib27","first-page":"115","article-title":"Autosomal malignant osteopetrosis: from diagnosis to therapy","volume":"56","author":"Mohn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506153322402","article-title":"Long-term treatment of osteopetrosis with recombinant human interferon gamma","volume":"332","author":"Key","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90774-1","article-title":"Osteopetrosis: a review of the literature and report of a case complicated by osteomyelitis of the mandible","volume":"56","author":"Bakeman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.07.019","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the maxilla secondary to osteopetrosis: a report of 2 cases in sisters","volume":"65","author":"Barry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.03.011","article-title":"Morphologic characteristics of masseter muscle in cleidocranial dysplasia: a report of 3 cases","volume":"99","author":"Furuuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1998)035<0161:COJGIC>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Characteristics of jaw growth in cleidocranial dysplasia","volume":"35","author":"Ishii","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.09.006","article-title":"Clinicopathologic study of 24 cases of cherubism","volume":"34","author":"Meng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1086\/302454","article-title":"The gene for cherubism maps to chromosome 4p16.3","volume":"65","author":"Mangion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.08.013","article-title":"Cherubism: long-term follow-up of 2 patients in whom it regressed without treatment","volume":"45","author":"Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.02.003","article-title":"Cherubism: a clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic comparison of 7 cases","volume":"64","author":"Penarrocha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib37","first-page":"100","article-title":"Cherubism: case reports and literature review","volume":"20","author":"Pulse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dent Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90137-F","article-title":"Cherubism: diagnosis, treatment, and comparison with central giant cell granulomas and giant cell tumors","volume":"73","author":"Kaugars","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199903000-00027","article-title":"Familial gigantiform cementoma","volume":"103","author":"Finical","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.113108","article-title":"Gigantiform cementoma: clinicopathologic presentation of 3 cases","volume":"91","author":"Abdelsayed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1768(04)72299-8","article-title":"Contribution of maxillofacial signs in the diagnosis of Gardner syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Toure","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(03)00063-4","article-title":"Multiple huge osteomas of the mandible causing disfigurement related with Gardner's syndrome: case report","volume":"30","author":"Baykul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90026-5","article-title":"Osteomas of the condyle associated with Gardner's syndrome causing limited mandibular movement","volume":"57","author":"Lew","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib44","first-page":"267","article-title":"Gardner syndrome: clinical and epidemiologic up to date","volume":"156","author":"Losacco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5408","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i34.5408","article-title":"Gardner's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Fotiadis","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369907000684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369907000684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T17:58:50Z","timestamp":1546365530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369907000684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369907000684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2007.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}