{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:36:10Z","timestamp":1790346970766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,15]],"date-time":"2008-03-15T15:14:34Z","timestamp":1205594074000},"page":"169-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthrosis, and Idiopathic Condylar Resorption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Louis G.","family":"Mercuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib1","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"105","article-title":"TMJ osteoarthritis","author":"Milam","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib2","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"125","article-title":"TMJ disc derangements","author":"Stegenga","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70081-1","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2014idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70099-9","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2014idiopathic condylar resorption. Part II","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib5","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"455","article-title":"Surgical management of TMJ arthritis","author":"Mercuri","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib6","series-title":"Stedman's Medical Dictionary","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02900430001001","article-title":"Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"140","author":"Steinbrocker","year":"1949","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90382-8","article-title":"Rheumatoid disease and related arthropathies. II. Surgical rehabilitation of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"61","author":"Kent","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib9","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"347","article-title":"Pharmacologic approaches","author":"Dionne","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib10","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"377","article-title":"Oral appliances","author":"Clark","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib11","series-title":"TMDs, an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"359","article-title":"Physical medicine","author":"Feine","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1991.11678363","article-title":"A survey of treatments for myofascial pain","volume":"9","author":"Glass","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2001.11746148","article-title":"An investigation of the effectiveness of exercise and manual therapy in treating symptoms of TMJ osteoarthritis","volume":"19","author":"Nicolakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00850.x","article-title":"The effect of physiotherapy on post-temporomandibular joint surgery patients","volume":"29","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100010313","article-title":"Clinical application of basic research on continuous passive motion for disorders of synovial joints. A preliminary report of a feasibility study","volume":"1","author":"Salter","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib16","first-page":"16","article-title":"An analysis of clinical studies of the use of cross-linked hyaluronan, Hylan, in the treatment of osteoarthritis","volume":"39","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S1063-4584(05)80024-X","article-title":"High molecular weight sodium hyaluronate (Hyalectin) in osteoarthritis of the knee. A one-year placebo-controlled trial","volume":"1","author":"Dougados","year":"1993","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.7.424","article-title":"Intra-articular hyaluronan injections in the treatment of osteoarthritis on the knee. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Hyaluronan Multicenter Trial Group","volume":"55","author":"Lomander","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80163-6","article-title":"Use of sodium hyaluronate in treating temporomandibular joint disorders: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"51","author":"Bertolami","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90293-7","article-title":"The effect of hyaluronic acid on experimental temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis in sheep","volume":"55","author":"Neo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23368","article-title":"Efficacy of temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis with and without injection of sodium hyaluronate in treatment of internal derangements","volume":"59","author":"Alpaslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib22","first-page":"5","article-title":"Comparative study on effects of sodium hyaluronate and prednisolone injections on experimental temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis of rabbits","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese J Repair Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib23","first-page":"235","article-title":"Intra-articular corticosteriods, an updated assessment","volume":"77","author":"Gray","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(70)90355-5","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the effects of intra-articular hydrocortisone and high condylectomy on the mandibular condyle","volume":"30","author":"Poswillo","year":"1970","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib25","first-page":"461","article-title":"Use and misuse of intra-articular corticosteroids in the treatment of TMJ pain","volume":"70","author":"Toller","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib26","first-page":"374","article-title":"Hydrocortisone arthropathy\u2014an experimental investigation","volume":"97","author":"Slater","year":"1967","journal-title":"Canad Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780130304","article-title":"Experimentally induced corticosteroid arthropathy","volume":"13","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib28","first-page":"850","article-title":"The efficacy of intra-articular steroids in osteoarthritis: a double blind study","volume":"7","author":"Friedman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335040-00017","article-title":"Intra-articular hydrocortisone in arthritis and allied conditions","volume":"35","author":"Hollander","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)92262-1","article-title":"Deleterious effect of intra-articular hydrocortisone","volume":"2","author":"Chandler","year":"1958","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(75)90149-8","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint degenerative joint disease. Part I. Anatomy, pathophysiology and clinical description","volume":"40","author":"Kreutziger","year":"1975","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26716","article-title":"The use of arthrocentesis for the treatment of osteoarthritic temporomandibular joints","volume":"59","author":"Nitzan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80112-0","article-title":"Arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint: a clinical study","volume":"15","author":"Holmlund","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90854-0","article-title":"Efficacy of arthroscopic lysis and lavage in patients with temporomandibular joint symptoms associated with generalized osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"56","author":"Gynther","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib35","series-title":"Modern practice in orthognathic and reconstructive surgery, vol. 1","first-page":"608","article-title":"Arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Murakami","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib36","first-page":"24","article-title":"Condylectomy for the persistently painful temporomandibular joint","volume":"15","author":"Henny","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196609000-00001","article-title":"Intra-capsular temporomandibular joint arthroplasty","volume":"38","author":"Dingman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib38","first-page":"1504","article-title":"Autologous TMJ disk replacement","volume":"125","author":"Bach","year":"1994","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib39","first-page":"74","article-title":"Historical perspectives and comparisons of TMJ surgery for internal disc derangements and arthropathy","volume":"4","author":"Merrill","year":"1986","journal-title":"Craniomand Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80014-4","article-title":"A comparative study on meniscectomy and autogenous graft replacement of the rhesus monkey temporomandibular joint articular disc\u2014Part I","volume":"29","author":"Tong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02112-7","article-title":"Alloplastic reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"30","author":"Moriconi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dent Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib42","series-title":"Controversies in oral and maxillofacial surgery","first-page":"356","article-title":"The case for autogenous reconstruction of the adult temporomandibular joint","author":"MacIntosh","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib43","first-page":"341","article-title":"Temporalis muscle flap for reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"1","author":"Albert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80055-1","article-title":"The temporalis muscle flap in temporomandibular joint surgery","volume":"18","author":"Brusati","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80104-1","article-title":"The use of a pedicled temporalis muscle-pericranial flap for the replacement of the TMJ disc","volume":"47","author":"Feinberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib46","first-page":"67","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"27","author":"Rowe","year":"1982","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1987.tb01850.x","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"32","author":"Tideman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90173-Y","article-title":"The role of a temporalis muscle\/fascia flap used for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"48","author":"Pogrel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90059-9","article-title":"Temporalis muscle as a disc replacement in the temporomandibular joint of sheep","volume":"50","author":"Thyne","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(81)80034-3","article-title":"The temporalis muscle flap in oral reconstruction\u2014a cadaveric, animal and clinical study","volume":"9","author":"Bradley","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80074-9","article-title":"The vascular anatomy of the human temporalis muscle: implications for surgical splitting techniques","volume":"25","author":"Cheung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80509-9","article-title":"Long-term viability of the temporalis muscle-fascia flap used for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"51","author":"Umeda","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0020.2000.290215.x","article-title":"A comparative study on meniscectomy and autogenous graft replacement of the Rhesus monkey temporomandibular joint articular disc\u2014Part II","volume":"29","author":"Tong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90579-0","article-title":"Reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint using a temporalis graft with or without simultaneous orthognathic surgery","volume":"53","author":"Henry","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib55","first-page":"415","article-title":"Pathology of alloplastic interpositional implants in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"1","author":"Yih","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90219-X","article-title":"The Proplast\/Teflon dilemma","volume":"47","author":"Ryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80343-X","article-title":"Treatment outcomes for temporomandibular joint reconstruction after Proplast-Teflon implant failure","volume":"51","author":"Henry","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib58","first-page":"145","article-title":"Failure of repetitive temporomandibular joint surgical procedures","volume":"50","author":"Bradrick","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90725-5","article-title":"Subjective and objective outcomes in patients with a custom-fitted alloplastic temporomandibular joint prosthesis","volume":"57","author":"Mercuri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00182-6","article-title":"Factors influencing changes in articular cartilage following hemiarthroplasty in sheep","volume":"20","author":"Van der Meulen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6204988","article-title":"The response of articular cartilage to weight bearing against metal: a study of hemiarthroplasty of the hip in the dog","volume":"66","author":"Cruess","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820260209","article-title":"Evaluation of metallic personalized hemiarthroplasty: a canine patellofemoral model","volume":"26","author":"La Berge","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib63","first-page":"349","article-title":"Results of hemiarthroplasty of the hip using a cemented femoral prosthesis. A review of 109 cases with average follow-up of 36 months","volume":"52","author":"Breckenbaugh","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199501000-00003","article-title":"Revision total hip arthroplasty: the acetabular component","volume":"3","author":"Petrera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Acad Orthopaed Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175846","article-title":"Precision-fit surface hemiarthroplasty for femoral head osteonecrosis","volume":"76","author":"Amstutz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Dis Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.35799","article-title":"Bipolar hemiarthroplasty in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Yun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(08)80092-7","article-title":"Total shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty: indications for glenoid resurfacing","volume":"5","author":"Boyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200001000-00004","article-title":"Shoulder arthroplasty with or without resurfacing the glenoid in patients who have arthritis","volume":"82","author":"Gartsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Dis Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib69","first-page":"631","article-title":"Alloplastic temporomandibular reconstruction","volume":"85","author":"Mercuri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.08.016","article-title":"Surgical management of advanced degenerative arthritis of temporomandibular joint with metal fossa-eminence hemijoint replacement prosthesis: an 8-year retrospective survey pilot study","volume":"62","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50131","article-title":"Changes in TMJ dysfunction after orthognathic surgery","volume":"61","author":"Wolford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00682-7","article-title":"Concomitant temporomandibular joint and orthognathic surgery","volume":"61","author":"Wolford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib73","first-page":"61","article-title":"Condylar changes after orthognathic surgery with untreated TMJ internal derangement","volume":"56","author":"Fuselier","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90286-2","article-title":"Condylar atrophy and osteoarthrosis after bimaxillary surgery","volume":"69","author":"Kerstens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90166-J","article-title":"The contributing role of condylar resorption in orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib76","first-page":"233","article-title":"Condylar resorption in orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"DeClercq","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(20)30456-8","article-title":"Progressive class II development: female idiopathic condylar resorption","volume":"2","author":"Arnett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90341-7","article-title":"Stability after reoperation for progressive condylar resorption after orthognathic surgery: report of seven cases","volume":"52","author":"Crawford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90003-5","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint reconstruction of the complex patient with the Techmedica custom-made total joint prosthesis","volume":"52","author":"Wolford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70203-9","article-title":"Idiopathic condylar resorption: diagnosis, treatment protocol, and outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Wolford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthoped"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib81","first-page":"53","article-title":"Idiopathic condylar resorption: outcome assessment of TMJ disc repositioning and orthognathic surgery","volume":"60","author":"Morales-Ryan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.25860","article-title":"Condylar resorption following distraction osteogenesis: a case report","volume":"59","author":"van Strijen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib83","first-page":"782","article-title":"Joint transplantations and arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Lexer","year":"1925","journal-title":"Surg Gynec Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib84","series-title":"Plastic surgery of the face","author":"Gillies","year":"1920"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196411000-00001","article-title":"Reconstruction of both mandibular condyles with metatarsal bone grafts","volume":"34","author":"Dingman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3109\/02844316709022838","article-title":"Metatarsal transplants for the lost mandibular condyle (3 years follow-up)","volume":"1","author":"Glahn","year":"1967","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib87","series-title":"Transplantation of the proximal phalanx of the second toe as a substitute for the temporomandibular joint in cases of ankylosis. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Aesthetic Surgery, vol. 1","author":"Spissel","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195806000-00006","article-title":"Reconstruction in congenital deformity of the temporomandibular joint component","volume":"21","author":"Entin","year":"1958","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90113-8","article-title":"Free vascularized whole joint transplant for reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint: a preliminary case report","volume":"44","author":"Datillo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(20)30396-4","article-title":"Complete replacement of the temporomandibular joint with a microvascular transfer of the second metatarsal-phalangeal joint. Total temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"12","author":"Dierks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90371-6","article-title":"Facial lawn mower injury treated by a vascularized costochondral graft","volume":"50","author":"Fukuta","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199603000-00005","article-title":"The \u201cEve\u201d procedure: the transfer of vascularized seventh rib, fascia, cartilage and serratus muscle to reconstruct different defects","volume":"97","author":"Guelinckx","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198211000-00003","article-title":"Reconstruction of the mandible with free composite iliac crest bone graft","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200006000-00018","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of temporomandibular joint reconstruction with free fibula microvascular flap","volume":"110","author":"Wax","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2003.11.003","article-title":"Long-term radiological findings following reconstruction of the condyle with fibular free flaps","volume":"32","author":"Guyot","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195205000-00002","article-title":"A new surgical procedure in bilateral reconstruction of the condyles utilizing iliac bone grafts and creation of new joints by means of non-electrolytic metal: a preliminary report","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"1952","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196312000-00002","article-title":"Mandibular bone grafts: a technique for fixation","volume":"32","author":"Bromberg","year":"1963","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(64)80062-X","article-title":"The treatment of the underdeveloped ascending ramus","volume":"17","author":"Osborne","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib99","first-page":"903","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bony ankylosis in a child using a composite cartilage-bone iliac graft","volume":"38","author":"Matukas","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80292-2","article-title":"Chondro-osseous iliac crest graft for one stage reconstruction of the ankylosed TMJ in children","volume":"14","author":"Kummoona","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197107000-00006","article-title":"Construction of the temporomandibular joint by transplanting autogenous sternoclavicular joint","volume":"64","author":"Snyder","year":"1971","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(82)90107-2","article-title":"Temporomandibular arthroplasty by transfer of the sternoclavicular joint on a muscle pedicle","volume":"35","author":"Siemssen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib103","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cartilaginous growth centers transplanted to replace mandibular condyles in monkeys","volume":"24","author":"Ware","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(74)80005-0","article-title":"Experimental reconstruction of the mandibular joint","volume":"3","author":"Poswillo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(87)90003-9","article-title":"Biological reconstruction of the mandibular condyle","volume":"25","author":"Poswillo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br L Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(81)80012-4","article-title":"Growth center transplantation to replace mandibular condyles","volume":"9","author":"Ware","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib107","series-title":"Surgical correction of dentofacial deformities New Concepts, vol. III","first-page":"355","article-title":"Current spectrum of costochondral grafting","author":"MacIntosh","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80019-1","article-title":"The use of autogenous tissue in temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"MacIntosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90413-2","article-title":"Adaption of autogenous costochondral grafts used for temporomandibular joint reconstruction: a long-term clinical and radiologic follow-up","volume":"46","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80280-6","article-title":"Autogenous costochondral grafts in temporomandibular joint arthroplasty. A survey of 66 arthroplasties in 60 patients","volume":"14","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Max-Fac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90079-1","article-title":"Costochondral grafting on condylar replacement and mandibular reconstruction","volume":"48","author":"Obeid","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80046-3","article-title":"Costochondral graft construction\/reconstruction of the ramus\/condyle unit: long-term follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Perrot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(87)80081-1","article-title":"the use of costochondral grafts in arthroplasty of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"15","author":"Politis","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Cranio-Max-Fac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199211000-00025","article-title":"Unpredictable growth pattern of costochondral graft","volume":"90","author":"Kaban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib115","first-page":"303","article-title":"Growth after construction of the temporomandibular joint in children with hemifacial microsomia","volume":"26","author":"Munro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80038-2","article-title":"Donor site morbidity following harvesting of autogenous rib graft","volume":"49","author":"Skouteros","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib117","first-page":"144","article-title":"Variations in costochondral grafting of the mandibular ramus","volume":"13","author":"Samman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Roy Austral Coll Dent Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib118","series-title":"Modern practice in orthognathic and reconstructive surgery, vol. 2","first-page":"904","article-title":"Current spectrum of costochondral and dermal grafting","author":"MacIntosh","year":"1992"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib119","first-page":"43","article-title":"Autogenous versus alloplastic TMJ reconstruction in rheumatoid-induced TMJ disease","volume":"58","author":"Freitas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib120","first-page":"95","article-title":"Custom-made TMJ reconstruction and simultaneous mandibular advancement in autoimmune\/connective tissue diseases","volume":"58","author":"Mehra","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.09.012","article-title":"Endoscopic mandibular condylectomy and reconstruction: early clinical results","volume":"62","author":"Troulis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2003.0418","article-title":"A retrospective study of the costochondral graft in TMJ reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Saeed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib123","series-title":"Current diagnosis and treatment in orthopedics","author":"Skinner","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib124","series-title":"Chapman's orthopaedic surgery","author":"Chapman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib125","series-title":"Low friction arthroplasty of the hip: theory and practice","author":"Charnley","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib126","series-title":"Management of rheumatoid arthritis and its complications","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib127","series-title":"Chapman's orthopaedic surgery","first-page":"2551","article-title":"Management of the arthritic joint","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib128","series-title":"Controversies in oral and maxillofacial surgery","first-page":"381","article-title":"Total temporomandibular joint reconstruction","author":"McBride","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib129","series-title":"Controversies in oral and maxillofacial surgery","first-page":"397","article-title":"Controversies in disc condyle replacement for partial and total temporomandibular joint reconstruction","author":"Kent","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1999.11746076","article-title":"Considering total temporomandibular joint replacement","volume":"17","author":"Mercuri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80020-8","article-title":"The use of alloplastic prostheses for temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"Mercuri","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib132","series-title":"Total temporomandibular joint reconstruction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amer, vol. 12","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib133","first-page":"491","article-title":"Total temporomandibular joint replacement in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: report of a case","volume":"112","author":"Stern","year":"1986","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90170-2","article-title":"Rheumatoid disease and related arthropathies. I. Systemic findings, medical therapy, and peripheral joint surgery","volume":"61","author":"Zide","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(86)80092-1","article-title":"Experience with polymer glenoid fossa prosthesis for partial or total temporomandibular joint reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"Kent","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0338","article-title":"Total prosthetic replacement of the TMJ: experience with two systems 1988\u20131997","volume":"38","author":"Speculand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0565","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint replacement in rheumatoid-induced disease","volume":"39","author":"Saeed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.36103","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of the CAD\/CAM patient fitted total temporomandibular joint reconstruction system","volume":"60","author":"Mercuri","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib139","first-page":"273","article-title":"The Christensen prosthesis","volume":"80","author":"Chase","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90381-X","article-title":"Custom CAD\/CAM total temporomandibular joint reconstruction system: preliminary multicenter report","volume":"53","author":"Mercuri","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0350","article-title":"TMJ Concepts\/Techmedica custom-made TMJ total joint prosthesis: 5-year follow-up study","volume":"32","author":"Wolford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.10.012","article-title":"Long term outcomes after total alloplastic TMJ reconstruction following exposure to failed materials","volume":"62","author":"Mercuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.056","article-title":"A rationale for alloplastic temporomandibular joint reconstruction in the management of idiopathic\/progressive condylar resorption","volume":"65","author":"Mercuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369907001331?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369907001331?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T02:31:50Z","timestamp":1684290710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369907001331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369907001331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}