{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:16:18Z","timestamp":1792548978408,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,11]],"date-time":"2010-02-11T06:53:43Z","timestamp":1265871223000},"page":"43-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery: An Update of Clinical Outcomes for Primary Repair"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon L.","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20294","article-title":"National estimates and race\/ethnic-specific variation of selected birth defects in the United States","volume":"76","author":"Canfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bir Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38191-3","article-title":"Managing the cleft lip and palate","volume":"38","author":"Kaufman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin NA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0189_toadoc_2.3.co_2","article-title":"The organization and delivery of craniofacial health services: state of the art","volume":"36","author":"Strauss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib4","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip\/palate or other craniofacial anomalies. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Assoc. March, 1993","volume":"30","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib5","series-title":"Psychological aspects of facial form from craniofacial growth series, monograph no. 11","first-page":"25","article-title":"The effects of physical attractiveness on the socialization process","author":"Adams","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib6","first-page":"171","article-title":"Self concept of the cleft lip and or palate child","volume":"16","author":"Kapp","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0104_piftaw_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Psychological interventions for the adolescent with cleft lip and palate","volume":"32","author":"Kapp-Simon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0413_asciso_2.3.co_2","article-title":"A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate. Part 5. General discussion and conclusions","volume":"29","author":"Shaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Du bec-de-lievre","volume":"2","author":"Malgaine","year":"1844","journal-title":"J Chir (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib10","first-page":"257","article-title":"Lettre sur l'operation du bec-de-lievre","volume":"2","author":"Mirault","year":"1844","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chir (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195202000-00005","article-title":"The repair of the unilateral cleft lip by the stencil method","volume":"9","author":"Tennison","year":"1952","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib12","series-title":"Transactions of the International Congress of Plastic Surgeons","first-page":"160","article-title":"A primary camoulflage in the unilateral hairlip","author":"Millard","year":"1957"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31816a9feb","article-title":"Current Surgical practices in cleft care: unilateral cleft lip repair","volume":"121","author":"Sitzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197402000-00007","article-title":"A variation of the rotation advancement operation for the repair of wide unilateral cleft lips","volume":"53","author":"Asensio","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast reconstr surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib15","first-page":"147","article-title":"The advantage of wide subperiosteal exposure in primary surgical correction of labial maxillary clefts","volume":"22","author":"Delaire","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90061-Z","article-title":"Functional primary closure of cleft lip","volume":"31","author":"Markus","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib17","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 3. 2nd edition","first-page":"735","article-title":"Repair of the unilateral cleft lip: a comparison of surgical techniques","author":"Costello","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(90)90119-K","article-title":"A comparative study of surgical results with rotation-advancement and triangular flap techniques in unilateral cleft lip","volume":"43","author":"Chowdri","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198302000-00003","article-title":"A randomized comparison of triangular and rotation-advancement unilateral cleft lip repairs","volume":"71","author":"Holtmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90117-T","article-title":"Early repair of unilateral cleft lip employing a small triangular flap method and primary nasal correction","volume":"46","author":"Nakajima","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509000-00005","article-title":"A long-term appraisal of the unilateral complete lip repair: one surgeon's experience","volume":"96","author":"Thompson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0335_uclrso_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Unilateral cleft lip repair-state of the art","volume":"37","author":"Schendel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cleft Palate craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197505000-00010","article-title":"Treatment of the unilateral cleft lip nose","volume":"55","author":"McComb","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198506000-00003","article-title":"Primary correction of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity","volume":"75","author":"McComb","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0023_protuc_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Primary repair of the unilateral cleft nose: completion of a longitudinal study","volume":"33","author":"McComb","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90456-9","article-title":"Evaluation of the results of delayed rhinoplasty in cleft lip and palate patients: functional and aesthetic implications and factors that affect successful nasal repair","volume":"36","author":"Anastassov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.25852","article-title":"Comprehensive management of cleft lip and palate deformities","volume":"59","author":"Anastassov","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299942.84302.16","article-title":"Primary simultaneous lip and nose repair in the unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"121","author":"Anderl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0361_samaou_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Symmetry and mobility assessment of unilateral complete cleft lip nose corrected with or without primary nasal correction","volume":"36","author":"Brusse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cleft Palate craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000130416.86351.24","article-title":"A pastiche for the cleft lip nose","volume":"114","author":"Wolfe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plat Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200101000-00002","article-title":"Excellence in cleft lip and palate treatment","volume":"12","author":"Salyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200011000-00007","article-title":"Primary correction of the unilateral cleft nasal deformity","volume":"1066","author":"Byrd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib33","first-page":"17","article-title":"Primary definitive nasal correction in patients presenting for late unilateral cleft lip repair","volume":"1101","author":"Akuja","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plat reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib34","first-page":"193","article-title":"La cheilo-rhinoplastic primaire pour fente labio-maxillaire congenitale unilaterale. Essai de schematisation d'une technique","volume":"76","author":"Delaire","year":"1975","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(78)80078-2","article-title":"Theoretical principles and technique of functional closure of the lip and nasal aperture","volume":"6","author":"Delaire","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib36","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Skeletal growth after muscular reconstruction for cleft lip, alveolus and palate","volume":"53","author":"Joos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198905000-00002","article-title":"Pathophysiology of cleft lip muscle","volume":"83","author":"Schendel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198803000-00004","article-title":"Development of the orbicularis oris muscle in normal cleft lip and palate human fetuses using three-dimensional computer reconstruction","volume":"81","author":"Mooney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90002-4","article-title":"Effect of primary surgery for cleft lip and palate on midfacial growth","volume":"35","author":"Markus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90179-M","article-title":"Facial balance in cleft lip and palate II. Cleft lip and palate deformities","volume":"30","author":"Markus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00140-8","article-title":"Nasoalveolar molding for infants born with clefts of the lip, alveolus, and palate","volume":"31","author":"Grayson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197507000-00011","article-title":"Maxillary arch alignment in the bilateral cleft lip and palate infant, using pinned coaxial screw appliance","volume":"56","author":"Georgaide","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000096710.08123.93","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of the Latham-Millard procedure with those of a conservative treatment approach for dental occlusion and facial aesthetics in unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate: part 1: dental occlusion","volume":"113","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib44","series-title":"The unfavorable result in plastic surgery: avoidance and treatment","first-page":"349","article-title":"Management of secondary orofacial cleft deformities","author":"Posnick","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0068_eopioo_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Effect of presurgical infant orthopedics on facial esthetics in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib46","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Preoperative columella lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"92","author":"Grayson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0193_pnomip_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar orthopedic molding in primary correction of the nose, lip, and alveolus of infants born with unilateral and bilateral clefts","volume":"35","author":"Grayson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909010-00002","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of nasal deformity in unilateral complete cleft lip: a 6-year follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Bennum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1597\/04-126.1","article-title":"Symmetry of the nose after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a preliminary study","volume":"42","author":"Pai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000133027.04252.7A","article-title":"The progressive changes of nasal symmetry and growth after nasoalveolar molding: a three-year follow-up study","volume":"114","author":"Liou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib51","first-page":"35","article-title":"Reduced need for alveolar bone grafting by presurgical orthopedics and gingivoperiosteoplasty","volume":"1","author":"Santiago","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200307000-00030","article-title":"Unilateral cleft lip-nose repair: a 33 year experience","volume":"14","author":"Salyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib53","first-page":"164","article-title":"Presurgical orthopedics and bone grafting for infants with cleft lip and palate: a dissent","volume":"1","author":"Pruzansky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196811000-00002","article-title":"Effects of early bone grafting in complete clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"42","author":"Robertson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1988.tb00699.x","article-title":"Successful use of a feeding obturator for an infant with cleft palate","volume":"8","author":"Goldberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1597\/05-129","article-title":"Infant orthopedics has no effect on Maxillary arch dimensions in the deciduous dentition of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (Dutchcleft)","volume":"43","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1597\/07-043.1","article-title":"Effect of infant orthopedics on facial appearance of toddlers with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (Dutchcleft)","volume":"45","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft palate craniofac J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1597\/07-045.1","article-title":"Presurgical orthopedics and satisfaction in motherhood: a randomized clinical trial (Dutchcleft)","volume":"45","author":"Prahl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1597\/03-111.1","article-title":"Infant orthopedics in UCLP: effect on feeding, weight, and length: a randomized clinical trial (Dutchcleft)","volume":"42","author":"Prahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0356_lsoycw_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Language skills of young children with unilateral cleft lip and palate following infant orthopedics: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Konst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1597\/05-184.1","article-title":"A randomized control trial investigating the effects of presurgical orthopedics on feeding in infants with cleft lip and\/or palate","volume":"44","author":"Masarei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198506000-00001","article-title":"In utero cleft lip repair in A\/J mice","volume":"75","author":"Hallock","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199211000-00003","article-title":"A model for fetal cleft lip repair in lambs","volume":"90","author":"Longaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.06.004","article-title":"Early repair for infants with cleft lip and nose","volume":"70","author":"Mcheik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1597\/03-028.1","article-title":"Does repairing a cleft lip neonatally have any effect on the longer-term attractiveness of the repair?","volume":"41","author":"Goodacre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1998.3016","article-title":"A longitudinal comparison of the psychological impact on mothers of neonatal and 3 month repair of cleft lip","volume":"52","author":"Slade","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(84)80012-0","article-title":"Early interactions between infants with craniofacial anomalies and their mothers","volume":"7","author":"Field","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196408000-00006","article-title":"Hairlip repair in colonial America: a review of 18th century and earlier surgical techniques","volume":"34","author":"Rogers","year":"1964","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-194901000-00001","article-title":"Method of cutting and suturing lip in complete unilateral cleft lip","volume":"4","author":"LeMesurier","year":"1949","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1597\/07-063.1","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of the Furlow Z-plasty for primary cleft palate repair","volume":"45","author":"Khosla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0225_tsotai_2.3.co_2","article-title":"The state of the art in cleft palate surgery","volume":"37","author":"LaRossa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib72","first-page":"71","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 7: an overview of treatment and facial growth","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib73","series-title":"Division palantine","author":"Veau","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib74","first-page":"127","article-title":"Cleft lip and palate repair technique","volume":"2","author":"Kilner","year":"1937","journal-title":"St.\u00a0Thomas Hosp Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800259715","article-title":"The technique of operation for cleft palate","volume":"25","author":"Wardill","year":"1937","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cleft Palate and velopharyngeal incompetence","volume":"9","author":"Pantaloni","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-0949(06)80034-X","article-title":"Two-flap palatoplasty: Bardach's technique","volume":"2","author":"Bardach","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oper Tech Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000220875.87222.ac","article-title":"Two-flap palatoplasty: 20-year experience and evolution of a surgical technique","volume":"118","author":"Salyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib79","unstructured":"Furlow LT. Cleft palate repair: preliminary report on lengthening and muscle transposition by Z-plasty. Paper presented at the annual meeting of Southeastern society of plastic and reconstructive surgeons, Boca Raton, FL, May 16, 1978."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-0949(06)80036-3","article-title":"Cleft palate repair by double opposing z-plasty","volume":"2","author":"Furlow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oper tech plast recon surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib81","series-title":"Multidisciplinary management of the cleft lip and palate","first-page":"883","article-title":"The Furlow double reversing Z-plasty for cleft palate repair: The first 10 years of experience","author":"Bardach","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199506000-00002","article-title":"Speech results after repair of the cleft soft palate","volume":"95","author":"Grobbelar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib83","first-page":"1999","article-title":"Cleft palate repair by modified Furlow double opposing Z-plasty: the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia experience","volume":"104","author":"Kirschner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0383_acotmo_2.0.co_2","article-title":"A comparison of three methods of repairing the hard palate","volume":"39","author":"Pigott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib85","first-page":"5","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 1: treatment affecting growth","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib86","first-page":"24","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 2: presurgical orthopedics","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib87","first-page":"33","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 3: alveolus Repair and bone grafting","volume":"42","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib88","first-page":"45","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 4: repair of the cleft lip","volume":"42","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib89","first-page":"54","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 5: timing of palate repair","volume":"42","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib90","first-page":"64","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 6: techniques of palate repair","volume":"42","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319109020631","article-title":"Craniofacial and occlusal charactistics in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients from four Scandinavian centers","volume":"25","author":"Friede","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196901000-00006","article-title":"An anatomical approach to veloplasty","volume":"43","author":"Kriens","year":"1969","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib93","first-page":"46","article-title":"Intravelar veloplasty: a prospective study","volume":"26","author":"Marsh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib94","unstructured":"Sommerlad BC. The use of the operating microscope in cleft palate repair. Presented at the 9th International Congress on Cleft Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies, Goteborg, Sweden, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0295_prrr_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Palate re-repair revisited","volume":"39","author":"Sommerlad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181845a21","article-title":"The importance of radical intravelar veloplasty during two-flap palatoplasty","volume":"122","author":"Andrades","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000259185.29517.79","article-title":"Does palatal muscle reconstruction affect the functional outcome of cleft palate surgery?","volume":"119","author":"Hassan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000210154.72830.3d","article-title":"Conversion Furlow palatoplasty: salvage of speech after straight-line palatoplasty and incomplete intravelar veloplasty","volume":"56","author":"Noorchashm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000185469.80256.9e","article-title":"Palatal fistula repair using acellular dermal matrix: the University of Florida Experience","volume":"56","author":"Seagle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib100","first-page":"2361","article-title":"Low fistula rate in palatal clefts closed with the Furlow technique using decellularized dermis","volume":"117","author":"Helling","year":"2006","journal-title":"PRS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200102000-00002","article-title":"Palatal fistulas: rare with the two-flap palatoplasty repair","volume":"107","author":"Wilhelmi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199912000-00008","article-title":"A single surgeon's experience with the Delaire palatoplasty","volume":"104","author":"Schendel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib103","first-page":"628","article-title":"Comparison of speech results after Furlow palatoplasty and von Langenbeck palatoplasty in incomplete cleft of the secondary palate","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(98)00002-6","article-title":"A methodology report of a randomized prospective trial to assess velopharyngeal function for speech following palatal surgery","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib105","first-page":"546","article-title":"Palatoplasty: Furlow's double reversing z-plasty versus intravelar veloplasty","volume":"35","author":"Gunther","year":"1998","journal-title":"CPCJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198604000-00008","article-title":"Experience with the Furlow double reversing z-plasty for cleft palate repair","volume":"77","author":"Randall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199505000-00003","article-title":"Comparison of the Furlow double opposing z-plasty with the Wardill-Kilner procedure for isolated clefts of the soft palate","volume":"95","author":"Brothers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80190-8","article-title":"Cleft palate repair: Furlow versus von Langenbeck","volume":"20","author":"Spauwen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib109","unstructured":"Seagle MB. Abstract presentation. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 63rd Annual Meeting, 2006."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1597\/07-174.1","article-title":"Midfacial growth in a consecutive series of preadolescent children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following a one-stage simultaneous repair","volume":"45","author":"Fudalej","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0032_eocmic_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Examination of craniofacial morphology in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"33","author":"Ozturk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160269.73323.67","article-title":"Maxillofacial morphology in children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate treated by one-stage simultaneous repair","volume":"115","author":"Savaci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1597\/05-069","article-title":"Analysis of dental arch relationships in Swedish unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects: 20-year longitudinal consecutive series treated with delayed hard palate closure","volume":"43","author":"Lilja","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.3.1","article-title":"The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 3: dental arch relationships","volume":"42","author":"Molsted","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0425_cotmda_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Constriction of the maxillary dental arch by mucoperiosteal denudation of the palate","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1597\/06-075.1","article-title":"Frequency of LeFort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate","volume":"44","author":"Good","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199105000-00004","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery in cleft patients treated by early bone grafting","volume":"87","author":"Posnick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1597\/06-053.1","article-title":"Morphologic and management characteristics of individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate who require maxillary advancement","volume":"45","author":"Oberoi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib119","series-title":"Cleft Palate Speech","author":"Peterson-Falzon","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196607000-00007","article-title":"A study of untreated adult cleft palate patients","volume":"38","author":"Ortiz-Monasterion","year":"1966","journal-title":"Plast reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3140.335","article-title":"A new principle in the surgical treatment of congenital cleft palate and its mechanical counterpart","volume":"1","author":"Gillies","year":"1921","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib122","first-page":"268","article-title":"Primary veloplasty: long-term results without maxillary deformity. A twenty-five year report","volume":"15","author":"Schweckendiek","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cleft Pal J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00007","article-title":"Late results of primary veloplasty: the Marburg project","volume":"73","author":"Bardach","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196944020-00004","article-title":"Experiences with early closure of the velum and later closure of the hard palate","volume":"44","author":"Fara","year":"1969","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib125","first-page":"27","article-title":"Delayed hard palate repair and speech deficiencies: a cautionary report","volume":"17","author":"Cosman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000258518.81309.70","article-title":"Delayed closure of the hard palate leads to speech problems and deleterious maxillary growth","volume":"119","author":"Holland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1597\/06-244","article-title":"Timing of palatal surgery and speech outcome","volume":"45","author":"Chapman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198207000-00015","article-title":"Early cleft palate repair and speech outcome","volume":"70","author":"Dorf","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib129","series-title":"Multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate","first-page":"341","article-title":"Early cleft palate repair and speech outcome: a ten-year experience","author":"Dorf","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0435_papsot_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Phonetic and phonological skills of two-year-olds with cleft palate","volume":"29","author":"Chapman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00032","article-title":"Cleft palate repair at 3\u20137 months of age","volume":"105","author":"Kirschner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369909001125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369909001125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:05:48Z","timestamp":1760904348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369909001125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369909001125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery: An Update of Clinical Outcomes for Primary Repair","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2009.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}