{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:11:00Z","timestamp":1760983860988},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,4]],"date-time":"2010-12-04T09:43:38Z","timestamp":1291455818000},"page":"177-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reoperative Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mansoor","family":"Madani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farideh M.","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Peysakhov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.5.7582313","article-title":"Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"152","author":"Schwab","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.6.1542","article-title":"Palate and hypopharynx\u2013sites of inspiratory narrowing of the upper airway during sleep","volume":"138","author":"Hudgel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.4.1319","article-title":"Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and in normal subjects","volume":"82","author":"Isono","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470100076036","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper airway closure during sleep","volume":"266","author":"Kuna","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050229","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the uvula in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders","volume":"257","author":"Hamans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199110000-00013","article-title":"Site of airway obstruction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea before and after uvulopalatoplasty","volume":"101","author":"Metes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198806000-00013","article-title":"Site of the upper airway obstruction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"98","author":"Chaban","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.61.4.1403","article-title":"Variable site of airway narrowing among obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"61","author":"Hudgel","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.5_Pt_1.1350","article-title":"Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"141","author":"Sheppard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(02)00028-6","article-title":"Surgical treatment of snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Madani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2009.09.003","article-title":"Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"21","author":"Madani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03050509","article-title":"The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Davies","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.946","article-title":"Dynamic pharyngoscopy in predicting outcome of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Aboussouan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197808000-00010","article-title":"Fibro-optic study of pharyngeal airway during sleep in patients with hypersomnia obstructive sleep-apnea syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Borowiecki","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199602000-00004","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper airway","volume":"84","author":"Mathru","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760057590","article-title":"Cephalometric and fiberoptic evaluation as a case-selection technique for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)","volume":"547","author":"Naganuma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198811000-00001","article-title":"Cephalometric airway analysis in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Strelzow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2007.06.001","article-title":"Developing a protocol for the surgical management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Ephros","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31245-7","article-title":"The tongue and airway","volume":"23","author":"Lowe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib21","first-page":"68","article-title":"Role of skin-lined tracheotomy in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: personal experience","volume":"24","author":"Campanini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000055728","article-title":"Long-term results of tracheostomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Haapaniemi","year":"2001","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.9.996","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with sleep apnea after tracheotomy","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.06.006","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomography and polysomnography findings after extended uvulopalatal flap surgery for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70099-4","article-title":"Cautery-assisted palatal stiffening operation","volume":"122","author":"Mair","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1Pt1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.105184","article-title":"Cautery-assisted palatal stiffening operation for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Wassmuth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100131482","article-title":"Punctate diathermy of the soft palate: a new approach in the surgical management of snoring","volume":"109","author":"Whinney","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib28","first-page":"267","article-title":"Surgical treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"131","author":"Ephros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2007.04.001","article-title":"Laser assisted uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (LA-UPPP) for the treatment of snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Madani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139907801107","article-title":"Overview of phase I surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib31","first-page":"S197","article-title":"Upper airway resistance syndrome and its treatment","volume":"23","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200106000-00027","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, maxillomandibular advancement and the velopharynx","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(03)00047-4","article-title":"Modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: the extended uvulopalatal flap","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib34","series-title":"Sleep medicine","article-title":"Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Li","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00016-9","article-title":"Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib36","series-title":"Clinical sleep disorders","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea\u2014surgical treatment","author":"Li","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-864201","article-title":"Surgical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.01.004","article-title":"Surgical therapy for adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1163","article-title":"Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate in subjects with sleep disorder breathing","volume":"113","author":"Powell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2007.05.003","article-title":"Radiofrequency treatment of the soft palate, nasal turbinates and tonsils for the treatment of snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Madani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.5.1348","article-title":"Radio frequency volumetric reduction of the tongue. A porcine pilot study for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Powell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a96956","article-title":"Radiofrequency tongue base reduction in sleep-disordered breathing: a pilot study","volume":"120","author":"Powell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.126900","article-title":"Temperature-controlled radiofrequency tongue base reduction for sleep-disordered breathing: long-term follow-up","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480260092354","article-title":"Tongue base reduction with temperature-controlled radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Stuck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.118958","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-institutional study of radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction for OSAS","volume":"125","author":"Tucker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200310000-00024","article-title":"Multilevel temperature-controlled radiofrequency therapy of soft palate, base of tongue, and tonsils in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"113","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70147-1","article-title":"Effect of improved nasal breathing on obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"122","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200201000-00012","article-title":"Effect of nasal surgery on sleep-disordered breathing disorders","volume":"112","author":"Verse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16d12.x","article-title":"Nasal obstruction as a risk factor sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Lofaso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.12.1514","article-title":"Chronic nasal congestion at night is a risk factor for snoring in a population-based cohort study","volume":"161","author":"Young","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900609","article-title":"Surgical correction of anatomic abnormalities of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"89","author":"Fijita","year":"1981","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.2.156","article-title":"The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Sher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib53","first-page":"227","article-title":"UPPP for sleep apnea and snoring","volume":"63","author":"Fujita","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.3.385","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: one-year followup","volume":"88","author":"Conway","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198501000-00017","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"95","author":"Fujita","year":"1985","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1995.tb00010.x","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcomes of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for snoring","volume":"20","author":"Koay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198901000-00012","article-title":"Changes in pharyngeal properties after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"99","author":"Wright","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114215","article-title":"Uses and complications of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"104","author":"Croft","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010200306","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty complications and avoidance strategies","volume":"102","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01224.x","article-title":"Complications of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"19","author":"Haavisto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100141313","article-title":"Laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty: six and eighteen month results","volume":"112","author":"Wareing","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198911000-00004","article-title":"Perioperative complications and risk factors in the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Esclamando","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139807700107","article-title":"Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty: long-term results with a treatment for snoring","volume":"77","author":"Coleman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib64","first-page":"328","article-title":"Laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty for the treatment of snoring","volume":"23","author":"Krespi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-1810(00)80003-2","article-title":"Laser uvulopalatoplasty: techniques and results","volume":"11","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib66","unstructured":"Madani M. Soft tissue surgeries to treat snoring and sleep apnea. American Association of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Knowledge Update. 2006;4:402\u201319 (SLP 70\u201387)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.05.213","article-title":"Complications of laser-assisted uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (LA-UPPP) and radiofrequency treatment of snoring and chronic nasal congestion: a 10-year review of 5,600 patients","volume":"62","author":"Madani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.7.593","article-title":"A\u00a0reversible uvulopalatal flap for snoring and obstructive sleep","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200311000-00020","article-title":"Lateral pharyngoplasty: a new treatment for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Cahali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00274-8","article-title":"Tonsillectomy or tonsillotomy? A randomized study comparing postoperative pain and long-term effects","volume":"51","author":"Hultcrantz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00228-1","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis post-tonsillotomy: is it of benefit?","volume":"50","author":"Colreavy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199908000-00004","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of the pain observation scale for young children in children aged between 1 and 4 years after ear, nose, and throat surgery","volume":"20","author":"Boelen-van der Loo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00284.x","article-title":"A\u00a0study of postoperative fever following pediatric tonsillectomy","volume":"24","author":"Anand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00255.x","article-title":"Angular cheilitis after tonsillectomy","volume":"24","author":"England","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00276.x","article-title":"Day case tonsillectomy: what is the risk and where is the economic benefit?","volume":"24","author":"Drake-Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00296-7","article-title":"Tonsillectomy by guillotine is less painful than dissection","volume":"52","author":"Homer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00197-4","article-title":"Using the carbon dioxide laser for tonsillotomy in children","volume":"50","author":"Linder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(99)00025-5","article-title":"Advantage and disadvantage of KTP-532 laser tonsillectomy compared with conventional method","volume":"26","author":"Saito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00320.x","article-title":"Comparative audit of tonsillectomy","volume":"25","author":"Faulconbridge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib80","first-page":"229","article-title":"Adult day case tonsillectomy","volume":"28","author":"Limb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.4.494","article-title":"Impact of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on child behavior","volume":"126","author":"Goldstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"443","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib82","first-page":"487","article-title":"How many tonsillectomies are based on evidence from randomized controlled trials?","volume":"49","author":"Marshall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100157962","article-title":"Early post-operative morbidity following tonsillectomy in children: implications for day surgery","volume":"113","author":"Panarese","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900316","article-title":"Peritonsillar abscess: the rationale for interval tonsillectomy","volume":"79","author":"Raut","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1999.tb11711.x","article-title":"Acute pulmonary edema complicating adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"53","author":"Motamed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115400","article-title":"Injection snoreplasty: how to treat snoring without all the pain and expense","volume":"124","author":"Brietzke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21870","article-title":"Patient\u2019s perception of the facial appearance after maxillomandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31254-8","article-title":"Maxillofacial surgery and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Riley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11564","article-title":"Long-term results of maxillomandibular advancement surgery","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10010123","article-title":"Long term results after surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea by maxillomandibular advancement","volume":"10","author":"Conradt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400510","article-title":"Inferior sagittal osteotomy of the mandible with hyoid myotomy-suspension: a new procedure for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"94","author":"Riley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0079","article-title":"Maxillo-mandibular advancement surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Prinsell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.31849","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and maxillomandibular advancement: an assessment of airway changes using radiographic and nasopharyngoscopic examination","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)00094-9","article-title":"Genioglossus advancement and hyoid myotomy under local anesthesia","volume":"129","author":"Neruntarat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(02)00037-7","article-title":"Genioglossus muscle advancement techniques for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800203","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of 306 consecutively treated surgical patients","volume":"108","author":"Riley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.27111","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea surgery: genioglossus advancement revisited","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90272-0","article-title":"Staged surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of 35 patients","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.2.9904058","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: fifty-one consecutive patients treated by maxillofacial surgery","volume":"162","author":"Bettega","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib100","first-page":"160","article-title":"Multiple level pharyngeal surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"42","author":"Hsu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(94)70557-7","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the hyoid: a revised surgical procedure","volume":"111","author":"Riley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.5.1184","article-title":"Influence of maxillary constriction on nasal resistance and sleep apnea severity in patients with Marfan\u2019s syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Cistulli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib103","first-page":"229","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"60","author":"Timms","year":"1990","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib104","first-page":"225","article-title":"Orthodontic maxillary expansion and its effect on nocturnal enuresis","volume":"68","author":"Kurol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.6.703","article-title":"Maxillary morphology in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Seto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.8.831","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"21","author":"Cistulli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.4.761","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Pirelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00020","article-title":"Maxillomandibular expansion by distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing: preliminary results","volume":"114","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369910001214?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369910001214?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T20:08:20Z","timestamp":1712002100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369910001214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369910001214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}}}