{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:22:58Z","timestamp":1786987378111,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T05:30:23Z","timestamp":1377581423000},"page":"573-590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Management of Fractures of the Condyle, Condylar Neck, and Coronoid Process"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Reha","family":"Kisnisci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib1","series-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle","first-page":"41","article-title":"History of treatment concepts","author":"Eckelt","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00735-3","article-title":"Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: a review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management","volume":"6","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90047-8","article-title":"Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures: a change in philosophy","volume":"30","author":"De Riu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80507-7","article-title":"Current consensus on the management of fractures of the mandibular condyle. A method by questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.010","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the mandibular condyle: our first experiences","volume":"66","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process\u2013a prospective randomized multi-center study","volume":"34","author":"Eckelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.02.004","article-title":"Functional and radiological results of open and closed treatment of intracapsular (diacapitular) condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"34","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.107","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed treatment and mandibulomaxillary fixation of fractures of the mandibular condylar process: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study with special evaluation of fracture level","volume":"66","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.042","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of unilateral subcondylar and condylar neck fractures: a prospective, randomized clinical study","volume":"68","author":"Danda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.01.001","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures: a prospective randomized study","volume":"68","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.021","volume":"34","author":"Landes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.029","article-title":"Evaluation of surgical treatment in mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"40","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.06.667","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of closed treatment of nondisplaced and nondislocated mandibular condyle fractures versus open reposition and rigid fixation of displaced and dislocated fractures in children","volume":"66","author":"Landes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80008-8","article-title":"Surgical reduction and fixation of intracapsular condylar fractures\u2013a follow up study","volume":"27","author":"Kermer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.025","article-title":"Closed versus open reduction of mandibular condylar fractures in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Nusbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerations","volume":"63","author":"Ellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90327-9","article-title":"Muscle activity patterns and control of temporomandibular joint loads","volume":"63","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873","article-title":"Bite forces after open or closed treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"59","author":"Ellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90535-A","article-title":"Comparison of functional recovery after nonsurgical and surgical treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"48","author":"Takenoshita","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90219-4","article-title":"Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"52","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(84)90110-1","article-title":"Spatial arrangement of collagen fibrils in the articular cartilage of the mandibular condyle: a light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"42","author":"de Bont","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000047882","article-title":"Loading of the TMJ: anatomical and in\u00a0vivo evidence from the bones","volume":"169","author":"Herring","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(74)80040-2","article-title":"Experimental study on fractures of the mandibular condylar process (mandibular condylar process fractures)","volume":"3","author":"da Fonseca","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(86)90035-5","article-title":"Dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa","volume":"24","author":"Musgrove","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1997.tb06079.x","article-title":"Condylar injuries in growing patients","volume":"42","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.05.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial trauma in children: a review of 3,385 cases with 6,060 injuries in 10 years","volume":"62","author":"Gassner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90002-7","article-title":"Ten years of mandibular fractures: an analysis of 2137 cases","volume":"59","author":"Ellis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.1267","article-title":"Mandibular fracture and dislocation in a case study from the Jewish cemetery of Lucena (Cordoba), in South Iberian Peninsula (8th-12th AD)","volume":"23","author":"De Luca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Osteoarcheol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle: a review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals","volume":"34","author":"Zachariades","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200303000-00009","article-title":"Intra-capsular fracture of mandibular condyle: diagnosis, treatment, and anatomical and pathological evaluations","volume":"14","author":"Cascone","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.04.006","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures. Analysis of demographic distribution and treatment in 2901 patients (25-year experience)","volume":"32","author":"Erol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000081917","article-title":"Differences in the location and multiplicity of mandibular fractures in Kuwait, Canada and Finland during the 1990s","volume":"14","author":"Oikarinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib35","first-page":"422","article-title":"Function impairment and pain after closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"59","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0317","article-title":"Fracture of the mandibular condyle. Part 1: patterns of distribution of types and causes of fractures in 348 patients","volume":"38","author":"Marker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.064","article-title":"Incidence and patterns of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"68","author":"Sawazaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.007","article-title":"Aetiology, pattern and treatment of mandibular condylar fractures in 549 patients: a 22-year retrospective study","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0457","article-title":"Fracture of the mandibular condyle. Part 2: results of treatment of 348 patients","volume":"38","author":"Marker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90484-H","article-title":"Different patterns of condylar fractures: an analysis of 382 patients in a 3-year period","volume":"50","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90438-6","article-title":"Changing trends with mandibular fractures: a review of 1067 cases","volume":"50","author":"Fridrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317609012971","article-title":"Mandibular fractures. An analysis of their etiology and location in 286 patients","volume":"10","author":"Larsen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(87)90088-X","article-title":"A\u00a0study of condylar fractures in Sri Lankan patients with special reference to the recent views on treatment, healing and sequelae","volume":"25","author":"Amaratunga","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(89)80084-8","article-title":"Lateral displacement of the intact mandibular condyle. Review of literature and report of case with associated facial nerve palsy","volume":"17","author":"Ferguson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.043","article-title":"Dislocation of the\u00a0bilateral mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa: review of the literature and clinical experience","volume":"64","author":"Ohura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.01.023","article-title":"Superolateral dislocation of the intact mandibular condyle into the temporal fossa: review of the literature and report of a case","volume":"103","author":"Bu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib47","series-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Basic considerations and treatment","first-page":"29","article-title":"Incidence, etiology and classification of condylar fractures","author":"Wermker","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80067-7","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible. I.\u00a0Classification and relation to age, occlusion and concomitant injuries of teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib49","series-title":"General principles of osteosynthesis","first-page":"39","author":"Krenkel","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.08.018","article-title":"Subclassification of fractures of the condylar process of the mandible","volume":"43","author":"Loukota","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1998.0014","article-title":"Mandibular condyle fractures: a consensus","volume":"37","author":"Bos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.036","article-title":"Nomenclature\/classification of fractures of the mandibular condylar head","volume":"48","author":"Loukota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21868","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"59","author":"Haug","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90395-G","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative treatment of unilateral condylar process fractures: clinical and radiographic evaluation of 80 patients","volume":"50","author":"Konstantinovic","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80052-X","article-title":"Open reduction of subcondylar fractures. A study of functional rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Widmark","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80347-7","article-title":"Short retromandibular approach of subcondylar fractures: clinical and radiologic long-term evaluation","volume":"82","author":"Chossegros","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(99)80035-3","article-title":"Clinical and radiological evaluation following surgical treatment of condylar neck fractures with lag screws","volume":"27","author":"Eckelt","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80100-4","article-title":"Open reduction of the dislocated, fractured condylar process: indications and surgical procedures","volume":"47","author":"Raveh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90285-C","article-title":"Rigid fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"76","author":"Ellis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib60","first-page":"133","article-title":"The effects of mandibular immobilization on the masticatory system. A review","volume":"16","author":"Ellis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90296-0","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of stimulated bite force after mandibular advancement using rigid and nonrigid fixation","volume":"46","author":"Ellis","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90810-8","article-title":"Mandibular motion after closed and open treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Palmieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90276-8","article-title":"Fractures of the condylar process: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"57","author":"Santler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.08.010","article-title":"Mandibular condyle fractures: determinants of treatment and outcome","volume":"62","author":"Villarreal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199901000-00017","article-title":"Condylar fractures during growth: follow-up of 16 patients","volume":"10","author":"Cascone","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib66","first-page":"191","article-title":"TMJ fractures in children and adolescents: treatment guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Defabianis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.09.003","article-title":"Clinical investigation of early post-traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis and the role of repositioning discs in treatment","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(96)80077-1","article-title":"Computerized axiographic evaluation of condylar movements in cases with fractures of the condylar process: a follow up over 19 year","volume":"24","author":"T\u00fcrp","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0123","article-title":"Functional reconstruction of the TM joint in cases of severely displaced fractures and fracture dislocation","volume":"28","author":"Umstadt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80048-3","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible. II. Radiographic study of remodeling processes in the temporomandibular joint","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90867-4","article-title":"Further displacement of condylar process fractures after closed treatment","volume":"57","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80056-3","article-title":"Long-term results of nonsurgical management of condylar fractures in children","volume":"28","author":"Hoving","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.11.001","article-title":"Unilateral mandibular condylar fractures: a 31-year follow-up of non-surgical treatment","volume":"36","author":"Andersson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.11.019","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of MRI, radiographic and clinical findings of the position of the TMJ articular disc following open treatment of condylar neck fractures","volume":"45","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(96)80052-7","article-title":"Magnetic resonance images in patients with acute traumatic injury of the temporomandibular joint: a preliminary report","volume":"24","author":"Takaku","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197811000-00012","article-title":"Facial nerve injury secondary to lateral displacement of the mandibular ramus","volume":"62","author":"Brusati","year":"1978","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1313","article-title":"MR imaging assessment of temporomandibular joint soft tissue injuries in dislocated and nondislocated mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.063","article-title":"Soft tissue reduction during open treatment of intracapsular condylar fracture of the temporomandibular joint: our institution's experience","volume":"68","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80200-8","article-title":"Conservative treatment of unilateral condylar fractures in children: a long-term clinical and radiological follow-up of 55 patients","volume":"28","author":"Strobl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80009-8","article-title":"15 years follow-up on condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Dahlstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80132-6","article-title":"Pediatric condylar fractures: a long-term follow-up study of 55 patients","volume":"51","author":"Norholt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197701000-00002","article-title":"Facial fractures in children: an analysis of 122 fractures in 109 patients","volume":"59","author":"Kaban","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib83","first-page":"191","article-title":"Condylar injuries in children: what is different about them?","volume":"vol. 17","author":"Myall","year":"1994"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib84","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mandibular growth and remodeling processes after condylar fracture. A longitudinal roentgencephalometric study","volume":"32","author":"Lund","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.005","article-title":"A\u00a0follow-up study of condyle fracture in children","volume":"34","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.11.005","article-title":"Minimally invasive open reduction of a displaced condylar fracture in a child","volume":"43","author":"Schoen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.017","article-title":"Vascularization of the mandibular condylar head with respect to intracapsular fractures of mandible","volume":"40","author":"Wysocki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib88","series-title":"Oral and maxillofacial surgery","first-page":"200","article-title":"Growth of the mandibular condyle: histological findings in rodents relevant to the treatment of fractures of the condyle","author":"Gundlach","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib89","series-title":"Parameters and pathways: clinical practice guidelines for oral and maxillofacial surgery","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trauma surgery","author":"Haug","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib90","series-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Basic considerations and treatment","first-page":"143","article-title":"High perimandibular approach\/modified Risdon-Strasbourg approach","author":"Wilk","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90050-4","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures: a review of 30 patients","volume":"35","author":"Hammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.01.008","article-title":"The preauricular transparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures","volume":"33","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0748","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of fractured mandibular condyles by a retro-mandibular approach: surgical morbidity and informed consent","volume":"40","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(96)90077-6","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures via an extended bicoronal approach with a masseteric myotomy","volume":"49","author":"Dunaway","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90130-8","article-title":"A\u00a0method to rigidly fix high condylar fractures","volume":"68","author":"Ellis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90452-9","article-title":"An intraoral approach to treatment of condylar hyperplasia or high condylar process fractures using the intraoral vertico-sagittal ramus osteotomy","volume":"56","author":"Choung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80018-2","article-title":"Facial rhytidectomy approach for treatment of posterior mandibular fractures","volume":"25","author":"Anastassov","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70030-2","article-title":"Open reduction of condylar neck fractures with exposure of the facial nerve","volume":"88","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200207000-00018","article-title":"A\u00a0transparotid transcutaneous approach for internal rigid fixation in condylar fractures","volume":"13","author":"Guerrissi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.09.011","article-title":"Transmasseteric antero-parotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures","volume":"43","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.07.004","article-title":"Endoscopic-assisted repair of subcondylar fractures","volume":"96","author":"Miloro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199901000-00011","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted mandibular subcondylar fracture repair","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50009","article-title":"Follow-up of condylar fractures of the mandible in 8 patients at 18 months after transoral endoscopic-assisted open treatment","volume":"61","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70082-X","article-title":"Transoral miniplate osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures","volume":"88","author":"Undt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib105","first-page":"876","article-title":"A\u00a0new operation for displaced fractures at the neck of the mandibular condyle","volume":"67","author":"Silverman","year":"1925","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90295-N","article-title":"Open reduction and internal rigid fixation of subcondylar fractures via an intraoral approach","volume":"71","author":"Lachner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle: a comparison of long-term results following different approaches\u2013functional, axiographical, and radiological findings","volume":"35","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80364-6","article-title":"Axial \u2018anchor\u2019 screw (lag screw with biconcave washer) or \u2018slanted-screw\u2019 plate for osteosynthesis of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"20","author":"Krenkel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0213","article-title":"Endoscopy assisted open treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible: extraoral vs intraoral approach","volume":"31","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90629-8","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted fixation of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Lauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.05.068","article-title":"A\u00a0new 3-dimensional plate for transoral endoscopic-assisted osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures","volume":"65","author":"Lauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.01.016","article-title":"Resorbable poly-l-lactide plates and screws for the treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: a clinical and radiologic follow-up study","volume":"62","author":"Suzuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.10.008","article-title":"Resorbable triangular plate for osteosynthesis of fractures of the condylar neck","volume":"48","author":"Lauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90194-7","article-title":"Resorbable poly(l-lactide) plates and screws for the fixation of zygomatic fractures","volume":"45","author":"Bos","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.04.005","article-title":"Ultrasound aided pin fixation of biodegradable osteosynthetic materials in cranioplasty for infants with craniosynostosis","volume":"35","author":"Eckelt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.10.003","article-title":"Ultrasound-aided resorbable osteosynthesis of fractures of the mandibular condylar base: an experimental study in sheep","volume":"50","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-007-3074-x","article-title":"Experimental investigations for mechanical joint strength following ultrasonically welded pin osteosynthesis","volume":"19","author":"Meissner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.07.022","article-title":"Mechanical strength and stiffness of the biodegradable SonicWeld Rx osteofixation system","volume":"67","author":"Buijs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.05.001","article-title":"Stability of fixation of diacapitular fractures of the mandibular condylar process by ultrasound-aided resorbable pins (SonicWeld Rx System) in pigs","volume":"49","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.11.025","article-title":"Fixation of comminuted diacapitular fractures of the mandibular condyle with ultrasound activated resorbable pins","volume":"46","author":"Abdel-Galil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90707-8","article-title":"Adaptations of the masticatory system after bilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"56","author":"Talwar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.06.307","article-title":"A\u00a0sheep model of intracapsular condylar fracture","volume":"65","author":"Long","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.01.028","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistula after mandibular condylar fracture","volume":"62","author":"Long","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.7253","article-title":"Facial symmetry after closed and open treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90414-H","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of the treatment of unilateral fractured and dislocated mandibular condyles in the rabbit","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.066","article-title":"Application of modified retromandibular approach indirectly from the anterior edge of the parotid gland in the surgical treatment of condylar fracture","volume":"67","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90266-O","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary report of\u00a0arthroscopic findings following acute condylar\u00a0trauma","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90330-5","article-title":"The arthroscopic appearance of acute temporomandibular joint trauma","volume":"48","author":"Goss","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2010.028","article-title":"The iatrogenic fracture of the coronoid process of the mandible. A review of the literature and case presentation","volume":"28","author":"Delantoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80137-4","article-title":"Bilateral reflex fracture of the coronoid process of the mandible. A case report","volume":"28","author":"Philip","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(85)80083-1","article-title":"Fractures of the coronoid process of the mandible. An analysis of 52 cases","volume":"14","author":"Rapidis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.03.009","article-title":"Mandibular coronoid fractures: treatment options","volume":"42","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199212000-00010","article-title":"Rigid internal fixation of a displaced mandibular coronoid fracture","volume":"3","author":"Yaremchuk","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104236991300099X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104236991300099X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T14:00:15Z","timestamp":1539439215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S104236991300099X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S104236991300099X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}