{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:50:28Z","timestamp":1790279428092,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T23:09:20Z","timestamp":1527894560000},"page":"299-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Malocclusion as a Cause for Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthodontics as a Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Bhavna","family":"Shroff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib1","first-page":"43","article-title":"A\u00a0study of influence of occlusal factors and parafunctional habits on the prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMD","volume":"15","author":"Celic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02746.x","article-title":"Association between mandibular retrognathia and TMJ disorders in adult females","volume":"64","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib3","first-page":"109","article-title":"A\u00a020-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontics and orthognathic treatment","volume":"73","author":"Egermark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.10.016","article-title":"TMD before and after correction of dentofacial deformities by orthodontic and orthognathic treatment","volume":"42","author":"Abrahamssson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/000348943404300101","article-title":"A\u00a0syndrome of ear and sinus symptoms dependent upon disturbed function of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"43","author":"Costen","year":"1934","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1961.0002","article-title":"Bruxism, a clinical and electromyographic study","volume":"62","author":"Ramfjord","year":"1961","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib7","series-title":"Occlusion","author":"Ash","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1998.00295.x","article-title":"The effect of light premature occlusal contact on tooth pain threshold in human","volume":"25","author":"Ikeda","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib9","first-page":"56","article-title":"Influences of occlusal interference on human body","volume":"13","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Coll Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib10","first-page":"87","article-title":"The effect\u00a0of experimental stress and experimental occlusal interferences on masseteric EMG activity","volume":"3","author":"McGlynn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1983.tb00114.x","article-title":"Influence of experimental interfering occlusal contacts on the activity of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles during submaximal and maximal intercuspal position","volume":"10","author":"Sheikholeslam","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib12","series-title":"The temporomandibular joint","first-page":"146","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: diagnosis and treatment","author":"Thompson","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8177(88)73018-4","article-title":"Long-term status of TM clicking in patients with myofascial pain and dysfunction","volume":"117","author":"Greene","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90100-1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"83","author":"McNamara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70078-O","article-title":"Craniomandibular disorders with special reference to orthodontic treatment: an evaluation from childhood to adulthood","volume":"101","author":"Egermark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib16","first-page":"338","article-title":"Five-year longitudinal study of signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction in adolescents CRANIO\u00ae","volume":"4","author":"Magnusson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomand Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720061301","article-title":"A\u00a0multiple regression analysis of the risk and relative odds of temporomandibular disorders as a function of common occlusal features","volume":"72","author":"Pullinger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib18","first-page":"141","article-title":"Treatment in the mixed dentition with special regard to the indication for orthodontic treatment","volume":"51","author":"Thilander","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0542:TIRTMA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"TMD in relation to malocclusion and orthodontic treatment","volume":"77","author":"Molhin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib20","unstructured":"McNamara J, Seligman D, Okeson J. Occlusion, orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders. NIH Technology Assessment Conference. Bethesda, MD,1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/3.3.173","article-title":"Functional problems in orthodontic patients out of retention","volume":"3","author":"Janson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90169-1","article-title":"The Herbst appliance: its biological effects and clinical use","volume":"87","author":"Pancherz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib23","first-page":"265","article-title":"Symptoms of of TMJ dysfunction: indicators of growth patterns?","volume":"9","author":"Dibbets","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pedod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81577-X","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular joint sounds: a longitudinal study","volume":"99","author":"Sadowsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70009-Y","article-title":"A\u00a0long-term comparison of non-extraction and bicuspid-extraction edgewise therapy in \u201cborderline\" class II patients","volume":"102","author":"Paquette","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70004-4","article-title":"The functional impact of extraction and non-extraction treatments: a long-term comparison in \u201cborderline\", equally-susceptible class II patients","volume":"105","author":"Beattie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib27","first-page":"257","article-title":"The effects of premolar-extraction: a long-term comparison of outcomes in \"clear-cut\" extractions and non-extractions class II patients","volume":"63","author":"Luppanapornlarp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.1.16","article-title":"Long-term effects of orthodontic treatment, including extractions, on signs and symptoms attributed to CMD","volume":"14","author":"Dibbets","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2319\/051015-318.1","article-title":"Orthodontics is temporomandibular disorder-neutral","volume":"86","author":"Manfredini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.1574","article-title":"Relationship between orthodontics and temporomandibular disorders: a prospective study","volume":"30","author":"Bannwart Antunes Ortega","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81797-4","article-title":"Class II elastics and extractions and temporomandibular disorders: a longitudinal prospective study","volume":"103","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib32","first-page":"305","article-title":"Orthodontics and the temporomandibular joint: where are we now? Part 2. Functional occlusion, malocclusion, and TMD","volume":"68","author":"Luther","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/3.3.163","article-title":"Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction and orofacial parafunction in 7-, 11- and 15-year-old Swedish children","volume":"3","author":"Egermark-Eriksson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb01197.x","article-title":"Experimental occlusal interferences. Part I: a review","volume":"22","author":"Christensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1982.tb01008.x","article-title":"Masticatory muscle activity before and after elimination of balancing side occlusal interference","volume":"9","author":"Ingervall","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006_bib36","first-page":"296","article-title":"Orthodontics and temporomandibular joint: where are we now? Part 1: orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"68","author":"Luther","year":"1998","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369918300323?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369918300323?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,10]],"date-time":"2019-02-10T16:09:02Z","timestamp":1549814942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369918300323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369918300323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malocclusion as a Cause for Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthodontics as a Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2018.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}