{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:39:41Z","timestamp":1778816381746,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T10:20:01Z","timestamp":1612952401000},"page":"295-303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Sheen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Abdulateef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900609","article-title":"Surgical correction of anatomic abnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"89","author":"Fujita","year":"1981","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.2.156","article-title":"The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Sher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109138387","article-title":"Long time follow-up after UPPP for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Results of sleep apnea recordings and subjective evaluation 6 months and 2 years after surgery","volume":"111","author":"Larsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib4","series-title":"Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","first-page":"324","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: variations","author":"Ikematsu","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00011","article-title":"Uvulopalatoplasty (UP2): a modi\ufb01ed technique for selected patients","volume":"114","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.7.593","article-title":"A\u00a0reversible uvulopalatal \ufb02ap for snoring and sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200402000-00021","article-title":"The effect of electrocautery vs. cold scalpel technique on the incidence of early postoperative tonsillar pillar dehiscence after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy","volume":"114","author":"Altman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.12.1537","article-title":"Prediction of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty outcome: anatomy-based staging system versus severity-based staging system","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.126477","article-title":"Clinical staging for sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"127","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199912000-00002","article-title":"Clinical predictors of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"109","author":"Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00013","article-title":"Staging of obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome: a guide to appropriate treatment","volume":"114","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib12","series-title":"Sleep apnea and snoring: surgical and non-surgical therapy","first-page":"176","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","author":"Katsantonis","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.946","article-title":"Dynamic pharyngoscopy in predicting outcome of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Aboussouan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(97)90079-X","article-title":"Prediction of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty response using cephalometric radiographs","volume":"18","author":"Woodson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib15","series-title":"Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","first-page":"107","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty techniques, pitfalls, and risk management","author":"Fairbanks","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010200306","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty complications and avoidance strategies","volume":"102","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/16.suppl_8.S148","article-title":"Systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"16","author":"Worsnop","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07040786","article-title":"The cardiovascular effects of obstructive sleep apnoeas: analysis of pathogenic mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Bonsignore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70077-4","article-title":"Is postoperative intensive care monitoring necessary after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty?","volume":"119","author":"Mickelson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200605000-00026","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. A report by the ASA Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea","volume":"104","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib21","series-title":"Pocket guide to antimicrobial therapy in otolaryngology head and neck surgery","first-page":"38","author":"Fairbanks","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198911000-00004","article-title":"Perioperative complications and risk factors in the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Esclamado","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01224.x","article-title":"Complications of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"19","author":"Haavisto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.12.004","article-title":"Safety of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty as outpatient surgery","volume":"134","author":"Hathaway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00012","article-title":"Incidence of serious complications after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"114","author":"Kezirian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.1.75","article-title":"The acute effects of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty on breathing during sleep in sleep apnea patients","volume":"11","author":"Sanders","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1986.96.11.1236","article-title":"Breathing during sleep immediately after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"96","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988809900402","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure, and surgery","volume":"99","author":"Powell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1539","article-title":"Nasal CPAP reduces gastroesophageal reflux in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"101","author":"Kerr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199602000-00002","article-title":"Characterization of postoperative edema following laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty using MRI and polysomnography: implications for the outpatient treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Terris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.5.1348","article-title":"Radiofrequency volumetric reduction of the tongue. A porcine pilot study for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Powell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900120205","article-title":"The effect of steroids or tissue pre-cooling on edema and tissue thermal coagulation after CO2 laser impact","volume":"12","author":"Sheppard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-1810(10)80214-3","article-title":"Complications of surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"2","author":"Katsantonis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Operat Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001905049","article-title":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty changes in the fundamental frequency of the voice: a prospective study","volume":"114","author":"Brosch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.034","article-title":"Taste disturbance after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198703000-00009","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal complications following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"97","author":"Katsantonis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.110962","article-title":"Management of nasopharyngeal stenosis after uvulopalatoplasty","volume":"123","author":"Krespi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900030025003","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"123","author":"Janson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199411000-00008","article-title":"Four-year follow-up after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in 50 unselected patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Larsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100129998","article-title":"Comparison between short-term and long-term post-operative evaluation of sleep apnoea after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"109","author":"Lee","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369921000017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369921000017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:12:33Z","timestamp":1760904753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369921000017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042369921000017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}