{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:44:37Z","timestamp":1791963877625,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:47:15Z","timestamp":1791960435000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Blepharoplasty in the Artificial Intelligence Era"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mutsumi","family":"Okazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.12.019","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence in oculoplastics","volume":"42","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002868","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in oculoplastics: a review","volume":"41","author":"Meer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04421-3","article-title":"Machine learning, deep learning, artificial intelligence and aesthetic plastic surgery: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Nogueira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05071-9","article-title":"Accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, and Claude to blepharoplasty-related questions","volume":"49","author":"Koksaldi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.05.007","article-title":"PeriorbitAI: artificial intelligence automation of eyelid and periorbital measurements","volume":"230","author":"Van Brummen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.2009127","article-title":"Deep learning-based image analysis for automated measurement of eyelid morphology before and after blepharoptosis surgery","volume":"53","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7466","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12237466","article-title":"Introduction of deep learning-based infrared image analysis to marginal reflex distance 1 measurement method to simultaneously capture images and compute results: clinical validation study","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib8","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach to the assessment of abnormal lid position","volume":"8","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-026-04693-0","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-assisted quantitative evaluation of upper eyelid blepharoplasty outcomes in dermatochalasis: methodological validation and clinical correlation","volume":"26","author":"Er Bilir","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12020283","article-title":"An outperforming artificial intelligence model to identify referable blepharoptosis for general practitioners","volume":"12","author":"Hung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.25124","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for early detection of pediatric eye diseases using mobile photos","volume":"7","author":"Shu","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-05632-6","article-title":"Dynamic eyelid evaluation using a deep neural network in upper blepharoplasty: a prospective multicenter pilot study","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib13","article-title":"Effect of multichannel convolutional neural network-based model on the repair and aesthetic effect of eye plastic surgery patients","volume":"2022","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib14","article-title":"AI-driven eyeball exposure rate analysis: a useful tool for assessing ptosis surgery effectiveness","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.07.017","article-title":"Estimating apparent age using artificial intelligence: quantifying the effect of blepharoplasty","volume":"85","author":"Goodyear","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP922","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjae182","article-title":"AI prediction for post-lower blepharoplasty age reduction","volume":"44","author":"Chiou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S353","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004319","article-title":"Using facial recognition software to quantify perceived age reduction in patients undergoing blepharoplasty","volume":"94","author":"Khong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjae201","article-title":"Artificial intelligence analysis of periorbital rejuvenation","volume":"45","author":"Kreh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02430-0","article-title":"Detection of baseline emotion in brow lift patients using artificial intelligence","volume":"45","author":"Boonipat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03615-5","article-title":"How brow rotation affects emotional expression utilizing artificial intelligence","volume":"47","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04002-4","article-title":"Blepharoptosis consultation with artificial intelligence: aesthetic surgery advice and counseling from ChatGPT","volume":"48","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2024.2435930","article-title":"ChatGPT and frequently asked patient questions for upper eyelid blepharoplasty surgery","volume":"44","author":"Watane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1261","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000011608","article-title":"Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Google Gemini 2.0 Flash as patient education resources for upper blepharoplasty patients","volume":"36","author":"Demir","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03611-5","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in patient care: evaluating artificial intelligence's accuracy and accessibility in addressing blepharoplasty concerns","volume":"45","author":"Ayad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002574","article-title":"Generating informed consent documents related to blepharoplasty using ChatGPT","volume":"40","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojae092","article-title":"Comparing ChatGPT vs surgeon-generated informed consent documentation for plastic surgery procedures","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J Open Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000012365","article-title":"Rothwell classification of AI and internet search results in blepharoplasty-related queries","volume":"37","author":"Collins","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-05704-7","article-title":"Assessing ChatGPT-4o\u2019s image generation for educational infographics in plastic surgery: a pilot study","author":"Marcaccini","year":"2026","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP172","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaf084","article-title":"Utilizing generative text-to-image artificial intelligence models to explore race, gender, and age in plastic and aesthetic surgery","volume":"45","author":"Trabilsy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04005-1","article-title":"Performance of ChatGPT in answering clinical Questions on the Practical Guideline of blepharoptosis","volume":"48","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.119","article-title":"Modern machiavelli? the illusion of ChatGPT-generated patient reviews in plastic and aesthetic surgery based on 9000 review classifications","volume":"88","author":"Knoedler","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib32","article-title":"Developing an AI-based model for lagophthalmos and Bell's phenomenon detection in intensive care unit patients: a gold standard comparison","volume":"18","author":"Alnefaie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib33","article-title":"Gender and racial diversity assumed by text-to-image generators in microsurgery and plastic surgery-related subspecialities","volume":"17","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25821-y","article-title":"Predicting an unstable tear film through artificial intelligence","volume":"12","author":"Fineide","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092396","article-title":"Meibomian gland density: an effective evaluation index of meibomian gland dysfunction based on deep learning and transfer learning","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369926000713?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042369926000713?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:47:19Z","timestamp":1791960439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042369926000713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1042369926000713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3699","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blepharoplasty in the Artificial Intelligence Era","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2026.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}