{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:38:03Z","timestamp":1790696283926,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRN 74633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRN 74633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["89820"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["89820"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["79413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["79413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmn.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T07:47:12Z","timestamp":1431676032000},"page":"166-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spinal circuits for motor learning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5135-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M","family":"Brownstone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuan V","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8584-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Stifani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.06.012","article-title":"Human sensorimotor learning: adaptation, skill, and beyond","volume":"21","author":"Krakauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.2.530","article-title":"Functional recovery after rehabilitation for cerebellar stroke","volume":"32","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.583641","article-title":"Recovery of upper limb function after cerebellar stroke: lesion symptom mapping and arm kinematics","volume":"41","author":"Konczak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9107","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2622-06.2006","article-title":"Cerebellar contributions to locomotor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill walking","volume":"26","author":"Morton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1076\/neur.9.5.402.16555","article-title":"Cerebellar agenesis: clinical, neuropsychological and MR findings","volume":"9","author":"Timmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-061010-113746","article-title":"Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury: some facts and mechanisms","volume":"34","author":"Rossignol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11411","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-36-11411.2003","article-title":"Treadmill locomotion in the intact and spinal mouse","volume":"23","author":"Leblond","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.11.019","article-title":"Muscle spindle feedback directs locomotor recovery and circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury","volume":"159","author":"Takeoka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.024","article-title":"Balance and ambulation improvements in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury using locomotor training-based rehabilitation","volume":"93","author":"Harkema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249080.15391.6d","article-title":"Treadmill training after spinal cord injury: good but not better","volume":"67","author":"Barbeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2013.06.011","article-title":"Training to enhance walking in children with cerebral palsy: are we missing the window of opportunity?","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.017","article-title":"Are we ready for a natural history of motor learning?","volume":"72","author":"Shmuelof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0511-x","article-title":"Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition","volume":"13","author":"Koziol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7569931","article-title":"An internal model for sensorimotor integration","volume":"269","author":"Wolpert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1953","article-title":"The primate cortico-cerebellar system: anatomy and function","volume":"7","author":"Ramnani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01221-2","article-title":"Internal models in the cerebellum","volume":"2","author":"Wolpert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3650","article-title":"A temporal basis for predicting the sensory consequences of motor commands in an electric fish","volume":"17","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3576","article-title":"Cerebellar Purkinje cell activity drives motor learning","volume":"16","author":"Nguyen-Vu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1139\/y81-109","article-title":"Comment: gating effects and constraints on the central pattern generators for rhythmic movements","volume":"59","author":"Jordan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(01)00432-8","article-title":"Motor prediction","volume":"11","author":"Wolpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13276","article-title":"Presynaptic inhibition of spinal sensory feedback ensures smooth movement","volume":"509","author":"Fink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153135","article-title":"Error correction, sensory prediction, and adaptation in motor control","volume":"33","author":"Shadmehr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0515","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium","article-title":"Basic mechanisms of ocular motility and their clinical implications","author":"Lennerstrand","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1603_1","article-title":"Forward models: supervised learning with a distal teacher","volume":"16","author":"Jordan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00364149","article-title":"A hierarchical neural-network model for control and learning of voluntary movement","volume":"57","author":"Kawato","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2014-1982","article-title":"Cutaneous afferent regulation of motor function","volume":"74","author":"Panek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2015.00007","article-title":"The brain adjusts grip forces differently according to gravity and inertia: a parabolic flight experiment","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5445","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.248740","article-title":"Interactions between spinal interneurons and ventral spinocerebellar tract neurons","volume":"591","author":"Jankowska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.12.014","article-title":"Motor-circuit communication matrix from spinal cord to brainstem neurons revealed by developmental origin","volume":"156","author":"Pivetta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1993.9942050","article-title":"Is the cerebellum a smith predictor?","volume":"25","author":"Miall","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00982.2011","article-title":"Preparing for the unpredictable: adaptive feedback enhances the response to unexpected communication signals","volume":"107","author":"Marsat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90510-X","article-title":"Duration of plastic change in a modifiable efference copy","volume":"369","author":"Bell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2756","article-title":"The cerebellar microcircuit as an adaptive filter: experimental and computational evidence","volume":"11","author":"Dean","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/387278a0","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellum-like structure depends on temporal order","volume":"387","author":"Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu115","article-title":"Predicting and correcting ataxia using a model of cerebellar function","volume":"137","author":"Bhanpuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.03.010","article-title":"Circuit mechanisms underlying motor memory formation in the cerebellum","volume":"86","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.2023011","article-title":"Neural circuitry and plasticity mechanisms underlying delay eyeblink conditioning","volume":"18","author":"Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2013.00001","article-title":"Error detection and representation in the olivo-cerebellar system","volume":"7","author":"Ito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.6.2.129","article-title":"The relative roles of feedforward and feedback in the control of rhythmic movements","volume":"6","author":"Kuo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1038\/81453","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast","volume":"3","author":"Abbott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6339","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7339","article-title":"Upward synaptic scaling is dependent on neurotransmission rather than spiking","volume":"6","author":"Fong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.09.044","article-title":"Homeostatic signaling and the stabilization of neural function","volume":"80","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1352","article-title":"Similar network activity from disparate circuit parameters","volume":"7","author":"Prinz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3679-04.2005","article-title":"Animal-to-animal variability in motor pattern production in adults and during growth","volume":"25","author":"Bucher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.10.012","article-title":"Robust circuit rhythms in small circuits arise from variable circuit components and mechanisms","volume":"31","author":"Marder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0630","first-page":"3","article-title":"Hidden synaptic differences in a neural circuit underlie differential behavioral susceptibility to a neural injury","author":"Sakurai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)01104-2","article-title":"Activity-independent homeostasis in rhythmically active neurons","volume":"37","author":"MacLean","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.04.002","article-title":"Cell types, network homeostasis, and pathological compensation from a biologically plausible ion channel expression model","volume":"82","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.163337","article-title":"An internal model of a moving visual target in the lateral cerebellum","volume":"587","author":"Cerminara","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2012.02.024","article-title":"Hierarchical curiosity loops and active sensing","volume":"32","author":"Gordon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.03.010","article-title":"Muscle proprioceptive feedback and spinal networks","volume":"73","author":"Windhorst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236206","article-title":"The role of renshaw cells in locomotion\u2014antagonism of their excitation from motor axon collaterals with intravenous mecamylamine","volume":"66","author":"Noga","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00968.2014","article-title":"Adaptations of motoneuron properties to chronic compensatory muscle overload","volume":"113","author":"Krutki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.12.032","article-title":"Early functional impairment of sensory-motor connectivity in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"69","author":"Mentis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.62.2.311","article-title":"Effects of preventing reinnervation on axotomized spinal motoneurons in the cat. I. Motoneuron electrical properties","volume":"62","author":"Pinter","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6732","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5377-10.2011","article-title":"Dendrite-derived supernumerary axons on adult axotomized motor neurons possess proteins that are essential for the initiation and propagation of action potentials and synaptic vesicle release","volume":"31","author":"Meehan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5065-04.2005","article-title":"Regulation of motoneuron excitability via motor endplate acetylcholine receptor activation","volume":"25","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050812","article-title":"Reflex pathways from large muscle spindle afferents and recurrent axon collaterals to motoneurones of wrist and digit muscles: a comparison in cats, monkeys and humans","volume":"128","author":"Illert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1960.tb02070.x","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies on gamma motoneurones","volume":"50","author":"Eccles","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14022","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2432-12.2012","article-title":"Motor-sensory confluence in tactile perception","volume":"32","author":"Saig","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17451","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017451","article-title":"Interference in ballistic motor learning: specificity and role of sensory error signals","volume":"6","author":"Lundbye-Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9431","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5537-09.2010","article-title":"Spinal-like regulator facilitates control of a two-degree-of-freedom wrist","volume":"30","author":"Raphael","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16877","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419045111","article-title":"Degradation of mouse locomotor pattern in the absence of proprioceptive sensory feedback","volume":"111","author":"Akay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2107","article-title":"Down-regulation of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 contributes to spasticity after spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"Boulenguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-365","article-title":"Transcriptional regulation of gene expression clusters in motor neurons following spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Ryge","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2160","article-title":"Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01044.2012","article-title":"Treadmill training promotes spinal changes leading to locomotor recovery after partial spinal cord injury in cats","volume":"109","author":"Martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00550.2014","article-title":"Serotonin receptor and KCC2 gene expression in lumbar flexor and extensor motoneurons posttransection with and without passive cycling","volume":"113","author":"Chopek","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5307","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1674-14.2015","article-title":"Contribution of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 to the strength of inhibition in the neonatal rodent spinal cord in vitro","volume":"35","author":"Gackiere","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.224931","article-title":"The upright posture improves plantar stepping and alters responses to serotonergic drugs in spinal rats","volume":"590","author":"Slawinska","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226082","article-title":"Comment on \u201cRestoring voluntary control of locomotion after paralyzing spinal cord injury\u201d","volume":"338","author":"Slawinska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11317","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1486-04.2004","article-title":"Step training-dependent plasticity in spinal cutaneous pathways","volume":"24","author":"Cote","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00756.2013","article-title":"Locomotor impact of beneficial or nonbeneficial H-reflex conditioning after spinal cord injury","volume":"111","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_sbref0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3968-12.2013","article-title":"Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans","volume":"33","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01039.2011","article-title":"Operant conditioning to increase ankle control or decrease reflex excitability improves reflex modulation and walking function in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"109","author":"Manella","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6898","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1684-05.2005","article-title":"The interaction of a new motor skill and an old one: H-reflex conditioning and locomotion in rats","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu038","article-title":"Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans","volume":"137","author":"Angeli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt265","article-title":"Use of quadrupedal step training to re-engage spinal interneuronal networks and improve locomotor function after spinal cord injury","volume":"136","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(97)00569-X","article-title":"MRI findings and sensorimotor development in infants with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"19","author":"Cioni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2012.762556","article-title":"The effect of long-term conventional physical therapy and independent predictive factors analysis in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Neurorehabil"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095943881500080X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095943881500080X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T12:41:14Z","timestamp":1760704874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095943881500080X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S095943881500080X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-4388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-4388","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal circuits for motor learning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}