{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:09:42Z","timestamp":1790878182077,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T09:54:28Z","timestamp":1728467668000},"page":"103766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"McKenzie","family":"Andries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora J.A.","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew L.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.D.","family":"Rawliuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnson","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4578-4139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven G.","family":"Greening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.002","article-title":"Psychometric properties of seven self-report measures of posttraumatic stress disorder in college students with mixed civilian trauma exposure","volume":"22","author":"Adkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2018.07.001","article-title":"The varieties of inner speech questionnaire \u2013 Revised (VISQ-R): Replicating and refining links between inner speech and psychopathology","volume":"65","author":"Alderson-Day","year":"2018","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12050","article-title":"Assessing vividness of mental imagery: The plymouth sensory imagery questionnaire","volume":"105","author":"Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.09.001","article-title":"Individual differences in the phenomenology of mental time travel : The effect of vivid visual imagery and emotion regulation strategies","volume":"15","author":"Argembeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161645","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the English and French versions of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)","volume":"11","author":"Ashbaugh","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.1.126","article-title":"Working memory and the vividness of imagery","volume":"129","author":"Baddeley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765610362801","article-title":"Attentional control, trauma, and affect regulation: A preliminary investigation","volume":"16","author":"Bardeen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0204-1","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders based on general population surveys","volume":"42","author":"Baumeister","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"NOV","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exceptional visuospatial imagery in schizophrenia; implications for madness and creativity","volume":"7","author":"Benson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.005","article-title":"Intrusive images in PTSD and in traumatised and non-traumatised depressed patients: A cross-sectional clinical study","volume":"45","author":"Birrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.09.047","article-title":"Optimism and mental imagery: A possible cognitive marker to promote well-being?","volume":"206","author":"Blackwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512516639431","article-title":"Vividness of object and spatial imagery","volume":"122","author":"Blazhenkova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613504116","article-title":"Regulatory Flexibility: An Individual Differences Perspective on Coping and Emotion Regulation","volume":"8","author":"Bonanno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.03.008","article-title":"Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories","volume":"47","author":"Brewin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221086513","article-title":"Fear in the theater of the mind: Differential fear conditioning with imagined stimuli","volume":"33","author":"Burleigh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.12.010","article-title":"Gender differences in imagery","volume":"59","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000969","article-title":"Mindfulness interventions improve momentary and trait measures of attentional control: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"150","author":"Chin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100427","article-title":"A taxonomy of external and internal attention","volume":"62","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00104","article-title":"Mental imagery and post-traumatic stress disorder: A neuroimaging and experimental psychopathology approach to intrusive memories of trauma","volume":"6","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15011","article-title":"Emotion in the mind\u2019s eye: Imagination for adaptive cognition","volume":"1526","author":"Cocquyt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new Resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214211051363","article-title":"Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Progress and Potential","volume":"31","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.007","article-title":"Does rumination mediate the relationship between attentional control and symptoms of depression?","volume":"63","author":"DeJong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.06.029","article-title":"Neural Circuitry Underlying the Regulation of Conditioned Fear and Its Relation to Extinction","volume":"59","author":"Delgado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00580","article-title":"Structural equation modeling with many variables: A systematic review of issues and developments","volume":"9","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.2.225","article-title":"Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control","volume":"111","author":"Derryberry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.119.4.1118","article-title":"Startle modulation during conscious emotion regulation is arousal-dependent","volume":"119","author":"Dillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336","article-title":"Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory","volume":"7","author":"Eysenck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00957","article-title":"A diagnostic-oriented screening scale for anxiety disorders: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Anxiety Scale (CESA)","volume":"11","author":"Faro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014517718949","article-title":"Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: The relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states","volume":"26","author":"Fresco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13372","article-title":"Cognitive reappraisal during unpleasant picture processing: Subjective self-report and peripheral physiology","volume":"56","author":"Fuentes-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.010","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire - development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short)","volume":"41","author":"Garnefski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.23.3.141","article-title":"The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Psychometric features and prospective relationships with depression and anxiety in adults","volume":"23","author":"Garnefski","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05019-y","article-title":"Mental imagery can generate and regulate acquired differential fear conditioned reactivity","volume":"12","author":"Greening","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst027","article-title":"The neural correlates of regulating positive and negative emotions in medication-free major depression","volume":"9","author":"Greening","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.12.001","article-title":"Opening the reconsolidation window using the mind\u2019s eye: Extinction training during reconsolidation disrupts fear memory expression following mental imagery reactivation","volume":"183","author":"Gr\u00e9goire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000669","article-title":"Modeling individual differences in emotion regulation repertoire in daily life with multilevel latent profile analysis","volume":"20","author":"Grommisch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.4.369","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the state-trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)","volume":"19","author":"Gr\u00f6s","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2014.940781","article-title":"Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects","volume":"26","author":"Gross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035249","article-title":"Rethinking emotion: Cognitive reappraisal is an effective positive and negative emotion regulation strategy in bipolar disorder","volume":"14","author":"Gruber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.015","article-title":"Reliability and completion speed in online questionnaires under consideration of personality","volume":"111","author":"Harms","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0225","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis - Model Numbers. In the Guilford Press (Vol. 46, Issue 3). www.guilford.com\/ebooks."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9603-9","article-title":"Neural correlates of immediate and prolonged effects of cognitive reappraisal and distraction on emotional experience","volume":"11","author":"Hermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092925","article-title":"Mental Imagery in Depression: Phenomenology, Potential Mechanisms, and Treatment Implications","volume":"12","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.09.005","article-title":"Mental imagery as an emotional amplifier: Application to bipolar disorder","volume":"46","author":"Holmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.4.489","article-title":"Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?","volume":"5","author":"Holmes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.001","article-title":"Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders","volume":"30","author":"Holmes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoppe, J. M., Holmes, E. A., & Agren, T. (2022). Imaginal extinction and the vividness of mental imagery\u00a0: Exploring the reduction of fear within the mind \u2019 s eye. Behavioural Brain Research, 418(October 2021), 113632. Doi: 10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113632.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113632"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D., Quinn, K., Sanislow, C., & Wang, P. (2010). Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry Online, July, 748\u2013751.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, J. L., Holmes, E. A., & Blackwell, S. E. (2017). Seeing light at the end of the tunnel: Positive prospective mental imagery and optimism in depression. Psychiatry Research, 247(October 2016), 155\u2013162. Doi: 10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.11.025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.11.025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, X., & Greening, S. G. (2021). Psychophysiological evidence for fear extinction learning via mental imagery. Psychophysiology, Article e13906. Doi: 10.1111\/psyp.13906.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.06.17.448826"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.07.007","article-title":"Examining emotion regulation in depression: A review and future directions","volume":"86","author":"Joormann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2013.835254","article-title":"Factor structure and validation of the attentional control scale","volume":"28","author":"Judah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keith, T. Z. (2014). Multiple regression and beyond: An introduction to multiple regression and structural equation modeling. In Multiple Regression and Beyond (3rd ed.). Routledge. Doi: 10.4324\/9781315749099.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315749099"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.027","article-title":"Trait mindfulness correlates with individual differences in multisensory imagery vividness","volume":"93","author":"Kharlas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0300","series-title":"Principles and practices of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9042-9","article-title":"Attention to threat in anxiety-prone individuals: Mechanisms underlying attentional bias","volume":"30","author":"Koster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024489231842","article-title":"The function of image control in the psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"11","author":"Laor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-018-9890-0","article-title":"Visual and verbal depressive cognition: Implications for the rumination\u2013depression relationship","volume":"42","author":"Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence, H. R., Siegle, G. J., & Schwartz-Mette, R. A. (2023). Reimagining rumination? The unique role of mental imagery in adolescents\u2019 affective and physiological response to rumination and distraction. Journal of Affective Disorders, 329(July 2022), 460\u2013469. Doi: 10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.066.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.02.066"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15405","article-title":"Acute impact of self-guided mental imagery on craving in cocaine use disorder: A mixed-methods analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Lowry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115146","article-title":"Suffering more in imagination than in reality? Mental imagery and fear generalization","volume":"472","author":"Lyons","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9714-4","article-title":"Shared and Distinct Cognitive\/Affective Mechanisms in Intrusive Cognition: An Examination of Worry and Obsessions","volume":"40","author":"Macatee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211175","article-title":"Visual imagery differences and eye movements in the recall of pictures","volume":"14","author":"Marks","year":"1973","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.06.004","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger","volume":"39","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0276236616679963","article-title":"Failures to Imagine: Mental Imagery in Psychopathy and Emotional Regulation Difficulties","volume":"36","author":"Maxwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.64","article-title":"Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses","volume":"7","author":"McDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.06.004","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation: A review of theory and scientific findings","volume":"10","author":"McRae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.10.003","article-title":"Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control","volume":"46","author":"McRae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103556","article-title":"A review on mental imagery in fear conditioning research 100 years since the \u2018Little Albert\u2019 study","volume":"126","author":"Mertens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","article-title":"Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults","volume":"122","author":"Michl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.08.001","article-title":"Anxiety and attention to threat: Cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification","volume":"87","author":"Mogg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-008-0101-1","article-title":"Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and aggression in non-clinical children: Relationships with self-report and performance-based measures of attention and effortful control","volume":"39","author":"Muris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1419935","article-title":"Dynamic processes in emotion regulation choice","volume":"32","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0395","first-page":"113","article-title":"Compassion-focused imagery reduces shame and is moderated by shame, self-reassurance and multisensory imagery vividness","volume":"22","author":"Naismith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0400","unstructured":"Necaise, A., McConnell, D., & Amon, M. J. (2022). The Relationship Between Individual Differences in Mental Imagery Vividness and Emotional Distress. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Cognitive Diversity, CogSci 2022, 1940\u20131946."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.ag","article-title":"Mental imagery during daily life: Psychometric evaluation of the spontaneous use of imagery scale (SUIS)","volume":"54","author":"Nelis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychologica Belgica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.01.003","article-title":"Characteristics of intrusive memories in a community sample of depressed, recovered depressed and never-depressed individuals","volume":"49","author":"Newby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00142","article-title":"Gender differences in depression","volume":"10","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2001","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.12.015","article-title":"Examining the role of attentional control in terms of specific emotion regulation difficulties","volume":"108","author":"O\u2019Bryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9919-1","article-title":"The Efficacy of Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Well-Being and the Role of Mental Imagery Ability","volume":"110","author":"Odou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.048","article-title":"Uninstructed emotion regulation choice in four studies of cognitive reappraisal","volume":"86","author":"Opitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.09.001","article-title":"Assessing mental imagery in clinical psychology: A review of imagery measures and a guiding framework","volume":"33","author":"Pearson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.05.048","article-title":"The functional impact of mental imagery on conscious perception","volume":"18","author":"Pearson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.08.003","article-title":"Mental imagery: Functional mechanisms and clinical applications","volume":"19","author":"Pearson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pile, V., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2020). Intrusive images of a distressing future: Links between prospective mental imagery, generalized anxiety and a tendency to suppress emotional experience in youth. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 124(November 2019), 103508. Doi: 10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103508.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103508"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019015","article-title":"Cognitive reappraisal of negative affect: Converging evidence from EMG and self-report","volume":"10","author":"Ray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465808004232","article-title":"Distinguishing cognitive and somatic dimensions of state and trait anxiety: Development and validation of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA)","volume":"36","author":"Ree","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.715081","article-title":"Attention control: Relationships between self-report and behavioural measures, and symptoms of anxiety and depression","volume":"27","author":"Reinholdt-Dunne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi011","article-title":"Enhanced vividness of mental imagery as a trait marker of schizophrenia?","volume":"31","author":"Sack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanchez-Lopez, A., Everaert, J., Van Put, J., De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2019). Eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT): Examining the causal role of attention regulation in reappraisal and rumination. Biological Psychology, 142(September 2018), 116\u2013125. Doi: 10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017"},{"issue":"2015","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.03.010","article-title":"Is trait resilience characterized by specific patterns of attentional bias to emotional stimuli and attentional control?","volume":"48","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-023-00305-8","article-title":"The IBER study: A feasibility randomised controlled trial of imagery based emotion regulation for the treatment of anxiety in bipolar disorder","volume":"11","author":"Steel","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161062","article-title":"Adolescent depression and negative life events, the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation","volume":"11","author":"Stikkelbroek","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162290","article-title":"Reappraisal and distraction emotion regulation strategies are associated with distinct patterns of visual attention and differing levels of cognitive demand","volume":"11","author":"Strauss","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tallon, K., Ovanessian, M. M., Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2020). Mental imagery in generalized anxiety disorder: A comparison with healthy control participants. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 127(December 2018), 103571. Doi: 10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103571.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103571"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500473533","article-title":"The association between rumination and negative affect: A review","volume":"20","author":"Thomsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2013.860889","article-title":"Attentional control, attentional network functioning, and emotion regulation styles","volume":"28","author":"Tortella-Feliu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.01.006","article-title":"Using distraction to regulate emotion: Insights from EEG theta dynamics","volume":"91","author":"Uusberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.013","article-title":"Orienting attention to visual or verbal\/auditory imagery differentially impairs the processing of visual stimuli","volume":"132","author":"Villena-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2981","article-title":"The Role of Attentional Control in Mindfulness Intervention for Emotional Distress: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Longitudinal Mediation Analyses","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027600","article-title":"Dealing with feeling: A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation","volume":"138","author":"Webb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.001","article-title":"Visual mental imagery in psychopathology - Implications for the maintenance and treatment of depression","volume":"34","author":"We\u00dflau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0550","series-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","article-title":"The critical role of mental imagery in human emotion: Insights from fear-based imagery and aphantasia","author":"Wicken","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701508369","article-title":"An investigation of the cognitive and experiential features of intrusive memories in depression","volume":"15","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yaroslavsky, I., Allard, E. S., & Sanchez-Lopez, A. (2019). Can\u2019t look Away: Attention control deficits predict Rumination, depression symptoms and depressive affect in daily Life. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245(November 2018), 1061\u20131069. Doi: 10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.036.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.036"}],"container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810024001338?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810024001338?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T04:17:00Z","timestamp":1730521020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053810024001338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S1053810024001338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8100","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Consciousness and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103766","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103766"}}