{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:31:21Z","timestamp":1792114281111,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T20:03:53Z","timestamp":1748376233000},"page":"103888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Aphantasia does not affect veridical and false memory: Evidence from the DRM paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Kata","family":"Pauly-Takacs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Younus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Sigala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaby","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12050","article-title":"Assessing vividness of mental imagery: The Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire","volume":"105","author":"Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.48.2.123","article-title":"Guided imagery and memory: Implications for psychotherapists","volume":"48","author":"Arbuthnott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.11.014","article-title":"Quantifying aphantasia through drawing: Those without visual imagery show deficits in object but not spatial memory","volume":"135","author":"Bainbridge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beran, M. J., James, B. T., French, K., Haseltine, E. L., & Kleider-Offutt, H. M. (2023). Assessing aphantasia prevalence and the relation of self-reported imagery abilities and memory task performance. Consciousness and Cognition, 113(December 2021), 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2023.103548.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2023.103548"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.231007","article-title":"Real-world implications of aphantasia: Episodic recall of eyewitnesses with aphantasia is less complete but no less accurate than typical imagers","volume":"10","author":"Dando","year":"2023","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65705-7","article-title":"A cognitive profile of multi-sensory imagery, memory and dreaming in aphantasia","volume":"10","author":"Dawes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawes, A. J., Keogh, R., & Pearson, J. (2024). Multisensory subtypes of aphantasia: Mental imagery as supramodal perception in reverse. Neuroscience Research, 201(July 2023), 50\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neures.2023.11.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2023.11.009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105192","article-title":"Memories with a blind mind: Remembering the past and imagining the future with aphantasia","volume":"227","author":"Dawes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.09.009","article-title":"False memories for scenes using the DRM paradigm","volume":"178","author":"D\u011bcht\u011brenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.05.081","article-title":"Reversal of cortical information flow during visual imagery as compared to visual perception","volume":"100","author":"Dentico","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.998680","article-title":"Factors that influence the generation of autobiographical memory conjunction errors","volume":"24","author":"Devitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.20.5.1088","article-title":"Pictures, images, and recollective experience","volume":"20","author":"Dewhurst","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5677","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05888-8","article-title":"Distinct Top-down and Bottom-up Brain Connectivity During Visual Perception and Imagery","volume":"7","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2001.2822","article-title":"When False Recognition Meets Metacognition: The Distinctiveness Heuristic","volume":"46","author":"Dodson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). GPower 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175\u2013191. http:\/\/ dx.doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146.","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1265","article-title":"Imagination and false memory inductions: Investigating the role of process, content and source of imaginations","volume":"20","author":"Foley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Cognit. Psychol.,"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210802220054","article-title":"Pictorial encoding effects and memory confusions in the Deese\u2013Roediger\u2013McDermott paradigm: Evidence for the activation of spontaneous imagery","volume":"16","author":"Foley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211367","article-title":"Imagination inflation for action events: Repeated imaginings lead to illusory recollections","volume":"26","author":"Goff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"1521","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0296","article-title":"The construction system of the brain","volume":"364","author":"Hassabis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.07.012","article-title":"Visual working memory in aphantasia: Retained accuracy and capacity with a different strategy","volume":"143","author":"Keogh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2024.103749","article-title":"Aphantasia and autism: An investigation of mental imagery vividness","volume":"125","author":"King","year":"2024","journal-title":"Consciousness and cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1973.tb01322.x","article-title":"Visual Imagery Differences in the Recall of Pictures","volume":"64","author":"Marks","year":"1973","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0115","first-page":"83","article-title":"Imagery effects in false recall and false recognition","volume":"24","author":"Marmurek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Imagery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.2011.02094.x","article-title":"Personality differences in mental imagery and the effects on verbal memory","volume":"103","author":"McDougall","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12265","article-title":"Memory deficits in aphantasics are not restricted to autobiographical memory \u2013 Perspectives from the Dual Coding Approach","volume":"16","author":"Monzel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0720(199802)12:1<67::AID-ACP492>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"False recall and false memory: The effects of instructions on memory errors","volume":"12","author":"Newstead","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Cognit. Psychol.,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0135","series-title":"Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach","author":"Paivio","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3, Pt.1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026929","article-title":"Changes in associative strategies and paired-associate learning over trials as a function of work imagery and type of learning set","volume":"79","author":"Paivio","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0145","first-page":"54793","article-title":"The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory","volume":"119","author":"Pardilla-Delgado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearson, J. (2019). The human imagination: the cognitive neuroscience of visual mental imagery.Nat Rev Neurosci20, 624\u2013634 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41583-019-0202-9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0202-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210143000308","article-title":"Effects of divided attention and word concreteness on correct recall and false memory reports","volume":"10","author":"P\u00e9rez-Mata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Memory (Hove, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.12.010","article-title":"Only minimal differences between individuals with congenital aphantasia and those with typical imagery on neuropsychological tasks that involve imagery","volume":"148","author":"Pounder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2190\/IC.30.4.e","article-title":"Imagination and False Memories","volume":"30","author":"Robin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Imagination, Cognition and Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0170","first-page":"803","article-title":"Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists","volume":"21","author":"Roediger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2012). Imagery and Text: A Dual Coding Theory of Reading and Writing (2nd ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203801932.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605276"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12406","article-title":"The essential role of mental imagery in cognitive behaviour therapy: What is old is new again","volume":"54","author":"Saulsman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1998.2611","article-title":"Suppressing False Recognition in Younger and Older Adults: The Distinctiveness Heuristic","volume":"40","author":"Schacter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02120","article-title":"Metacognitive Awareness and the Subjective Experience of Remembering in Aphantasia","volume":"36","author":"Siena","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211543","article-title":"Norms for word lists that create false memories","volume":"27","author":"Stadler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169551","article-title":"Visual imagery and false memory for pictures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in healthy participants","volume":"12","author":"Stephan-Otto","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0720(199812)12:7<S5::AID-ACP553>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Individual differences in susceptibility to memory illusions","volume":"12","author":"Winograd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Cognit. Psychol.,"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.08.024","article-title":"Loss of imagery phenomenology with intact visuo-spatial task performance: A case of \u201cblind imagination.\u201d","volume":"48","author":"Zeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.05.019","article-title":"Lives without imagery - Congenital aphantasia","volume":"73","author":"Zeman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0220","series-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of the Imagination","first-page":"692","article-title":"Aphantasia","author":"Zeman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.04.003","article-title":"Phantasia\u2013The psychological significance of lifelong visual imagery vividness extremes","volume":"130","author":"Zeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-022-02126-9","article-title":"Spatial transformation in mental rotation tasks in aphantasia","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychonomic bulletin & review"}],"container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810025000819?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810025000819?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T14:49:21Z","timestamp":1754318961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053810025000819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1053810025000819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8100","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aphantasia does not affect veridical and false memory: Evidence from the DRM paradigm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Consciousness and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103888","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103888"}}