{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:12:23Z","timestamp":1785787943904,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004412","name":"Turkish Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T19:27:25Z","timestamp":1783798045000},"page":"104093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Real-world object size as a magnitude dimension: Robust perceived size distance effects and context-sensitive spatial coding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Melike","family":"\u015eefiko\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merve","family":"Bulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezgi","family":"G\u00fcr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"\u00c7etinkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"Dural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00002-5","article-title":"Stimulus-response compatibility in representational space","volume":"36","author":"B\u00e4chtold","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017257","article-title":"Transfer of magnitude and spatial mappings to the SNARC effect for parity judgments","volume":"35","author":"Bae","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.3.2.278","article-title":"Semantic and perceptual processes in symbolic comparisons","volume":"3","author":"Banks","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-44140-0","article-title":"Measuring SNARC effect: Different task setups reveal divergent spatial-numerical associations","author":"Bulut","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-024-02057-1","article-title":"SNARC effect in a transfer paradigm: Long-lasting effects of stimulus-response compatibility practices","volume":"89","author":"Bulut","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.5709\/acp-0394-x","article-title":"No SNARC effect among left-to-right readers: Evidence from a Turkish sample","volume":"19","author":"Bulut","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Cogn. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.11.007","article-title":"Beyond the number domain","volume":"13","author":"Cantlon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12794","article-title":"The faulty magnitude detector: Why SNARC-like tasks cannot support a generalized magnitude system","volume":"43","author":"Casasanto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0045","series-title":"Spatial biases in perception and cognition","first-page":"41","article-title":"Situated influences on spatial\u2013numerical associations","author":"Cipora","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01213-5","article-title":"The SNARC and MARC effects measured online: Large-scale assessment methods in flexible cognitive effects","volume":"51","author":"Cipora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.31.5.1043","article-title":"Selective interference with the use of visual images in the symbolic distance paradigm","volume":"31","author":"Dean","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.122.3.371","article-title":"The mental representation of parity and number magnitude","volume":"122","author":"Dehaene","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.16.3.626","article-title":"Is numerical comparison digital? Analogical and symbolic effects in two-digit number comparison","volume":"16","author":"Dehaene","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-016-0676-x","article-title":"The effect of working memory load on the SNARC effect: Maybe tasks have a word to say","volume":"45","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.12.013","article-title":"A working memory account for spatial-numerical associations","volume":"119","author":"van Dijck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.08.005","article-title":"Numbers are associated with different types of spatial information depending on the task","volume":"113","author":"van Dijck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2025.2482600","article-title":"Revisiting the SNARC effect: Testing magnitude classification in a Turkish sample typically lacking the SNARC effect","author":"Dural","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-025-02205-1","article-title":"Space-magnitude associations modulate the familiar-size Stroop effect in visual size judgments","volume":"89","author":"Dural","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using GPower 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/135467996387552","article-title":"The importance of magnitude information in numerical processing: Evidence from the SNARC effect","volume":"2","author":"Fias","year":"1996","journal-title":"Math. Cogn."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2014.927515","article-title":"Spatial associations in numerical cognition: From single digits to arithmetic","volume":"67","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.06.001","article-title":"Size before numbers: Conceptual size primes numerical value","volume":"129","author":"Gabay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.32.1.32","article-title":"Numbers and space: A dual-route architecture for the processing of the SNARC effect","volume":"32","author":"Gevers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202335","article-title":"Semantic congruity in symbolic comparisons: Evidence against an expectancy hypothesis","volume":"9","author":"Holyoak","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/vision6020025","article-title":"Can people infer distance in a 2D scene using the visual size and position of an object?","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028294","article-title":"A familiar-size Stroop effect: Real-world size is an automatic property of object representation","volume":"38","author":"Konkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-024-01972-7","article-title":"Beyond fixed sets: Boundary conditions for obtaining SNARC-like effects with continuous semantic magnitudes","volume":"88","author":"Leth-Steensen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-5154-6","article-title":"Mapping of non-numerical domains on space: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"236","author":"Macnamara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-023-01893-x","article-title":"It\u2019s SNARC o\u2019 clock: Manipulating the salience of the context in a conceptual replication of B\u00e4chtold et al.\u2019s (1998) clockface study","volume":"88","author":"Mingolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214124","article-title":"Comparing objects in memory: Evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics","volume":"13","author":"Moyer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1038\/2151519a0","article-title":"Time required for judgements of numerical inequality","volume":"215","author":"Moyer","year":"1967","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-021-01506-5","article-title":"Two processing stages of the SNARC effect","volume":"86","author":"Nan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198229","article-title":"Perceptual comparisons through the mind\u2019s eye","volume":"3","author":"Paivio","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-015-0745-2","article-title":"SNARC for numerosities is modulated by comparative instruction (and resembles some non-numerical effects)","volume":"17","author":"Patro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000696","article-title":"The correlations in experience principle: How culture shapes concepts of time and number","volume":"149","author":"Pitt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.13108","article-title":"The order of magnitude: Why SNARC-like tasks (still) cannot support a generalized magnitude system","volume":"46","author":"Pitt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.13006","article-title":"Magnitude and order are both relevant in SNARC and SNARC-like effects: A commentary on Casasanto and Pitt (2019)","volume":"45","author":"Prpic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023553","article-title":"Size matters: Non-numerical magnitude affects the spatial coding of response","volume":"6","author":"Ren","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2, Pt. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028573","article-title":"Speed of adding and comparing numbers","volume":"83","author":"Restle","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0210","article-title":"The nature of associations between physical stimulus size and left-right response codes","volume":"5","author":"Richter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cogn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.241585","article-title":"One and only SNARC? Spatial-numerical associations are not fully flexible and depend on both relative and absolute number magnitude","volume":"12","author":"Roth","year":"2025","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(02)00047-1","article-title":"Is an ant larger than a lion?","volume":"111","author":"Rubinsten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001162","article-title":"Exploring the response code in a compatibility effect between physical size and left\/right responses: The hand is more important than location","author":"Seegelke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-014-0636-7","article-title":"Spatial coding of object typical size: Evidence for a SNARC-like effect","volume":"79","author":"Sellaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195260","article-title":"The locus and nature of semantic congruity in symbolic comparison: Evidence from the Stroop effect","volume":"30","author":"Shaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.2.328","article-title":"Reading habits for both words and numbers contribute to the SNARC effect","volume":"16","author":"Shaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026729","article-title":"SNARC effects with numerical and nonnumerical symbolic comparative judgments: Instructional and cultural dependencies","volume":"38","author":"Shaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.010","article-title":"On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations: Evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line","volume":"90","author":"Toomarian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095756","article-title":"The cognitive mechanisms of the SNARC effect: An individual differences approach","volume":"9","author":"Viarouge","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.09.002","article-title":"A theory of magnitude: Common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity","volume":"7","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0265","first-page":"489","article-title":"On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect","volume":"50","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Q."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001185","article-title":"Handedness and effector strength modulate a compatibility effect between stimulus size and response position with manual and vocal responses","volume":"50","author":"W\u00fchr","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0275","article-title":"Compatibility between physical stimulus size and left-right responses: Small is left and large is right","volume":"1","author":"W\u00fchr","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cogn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.586","article-title":"The role of cognitive control in the SNARC effect: A review","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal"}],"container-title":["Consciousness and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810026001017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053810026001017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T19:17:42Z","timestamp":1785784662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053810026001017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S1053810026001017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8100","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Real-world object size as a magnitude dimension: Robust perceived size distance effects and context-sensitive spatial coding","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Consciousness and Cognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2026.104093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104093"}}