{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T10:38:12Z","timestamp":1767868692666,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006190","name":"VA Office of Research & Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CX001807-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX001807-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T19:49:53Z","timestamp":1623527393000},"page":"100796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrophysiological predictors and indicators of contingency management treatment response: Rationale and design for the ways of rewarding abstinence project (WRAP)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3361-6085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Forster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomi N.","family":"Gancz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Greg J.","family":"Siegle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9068-3313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Walsh","family":"Dickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart R.","family":"Steinhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.4.3.149","article-title":"Prevalence of substance use disorders among veterans and comparable nonveterans from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health","volume":"4","author":"Wagner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12319","article-title":"The epidemiology of substance use disorders in US Veterans: a systematic review and analysis of assessment methods","volume":"25","author":"Lan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143041","article-title":"Quitting drugs: quantitative and qualitative features","volume":"9","author":"Heyman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02014.x","article-title":"[Commentary] Can replacement therapy work in the treatment of cocaine dependence? and what are we replacing anyway?","volume":"102","author":"Vocci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12589","article-title":"Prize-based contingency management for the treatment of substance abusers: a meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Benishek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.08.008","article-title":"A review of the literature on contingency management in the treatment of substance use disorders","volume":"92","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06111851","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders","volume":"165","author":"Dutra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.03.001","article-title":"I's\" on the prize: a systematic review of individual differences in Contingency Management treatment response","volume":"100","author":"Forster","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.020","article-title":"The national implementation of Contingency Management (CM) in the Department of Veterans Affairs: attendance at CM sessions and substance use outcomes","volume":"185","author":"DePhilippis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib10","unstructured":"D. DePhilippis, Contingency management (CM) monthly update, electronically transmitted on October 1, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00076","article-title":"Contingency management and deliberative decision-making processes","volume":"6","author":"Regier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2015.07.009","article-title":"Competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory of cocaine addiction: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities","volume":"223","author":"Bickel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00960.x","article-title":"The assessment of craving: psychometric properties, factor structure and a revised version of the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ)","volume":"100","author":"Raabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib14","series-title":"Measures of Sensation Seeking, Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs","first-page":"352","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000059","article-title":"Validation of the avoidance and inflexibility Scale (AIS) among treatment-seeking smokers","volume":"27","author":"Farris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.10.2.81","article-title":"Assessing drinkers' motivation for change: the stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness Scale (SOCRATES)","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3109\/00952991003736363","article-title":"Time to Relapse Questionnaire (TRQ): a measure of sudden relapse in substance dependence","volume":"36","author":"Adinoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.608760","article-title":"Neuropsychological behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral approach system (BAS) assessment: a shortened sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire version (SPSRQ-20)","volume":"93","author":"Aluja","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210244000027","article-title":"The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"11","author":"Crawford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(97)00006-3","article-title":"Development and validation of the drug-taking confidence questionnaire: a measure of coping self-efficacy","volume":"22","author":"Sklar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.4.742","article-title":"The consideration of future consequences: weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior","volume":"66","author":"Strathman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the fagerstr\u00f6m tolerance questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/2331205X.2019.1581447","article-title":"The adverse childhood experiences questionnaire: two decades of research on childhood trauma as a primary cause of adult mental illness, addiction, and medical diseases","volume":"6","author":"Zarse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acv083","article-title":"Auditory consonant Trigrams: a psychometric update\u2020","volume":"31","author":"Shura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.03.026","article-title":"Episodic future thinking reduces reward delay discounting through an enhancement of prefrontal-mediotemporal interactions","volume":"66","author":"Peters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1865997","article-title":"Evaluating effects of episodic future thinking on valuation of delayed reward in cocaine use disorder: a pilot study","volume":"47","author":"Forster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21458","article-title":"Parametric manipulation of the conflict signal and control-state adaptation","volume":"23","author":"Forster","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1080\/13854048808520107","article-title":"Three tests of attention and rapid information processing: an extension","volume":"2","author":"Stuss","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3710","article-title":"Randomization by minimization for unbalanced treatment allocation","volume":"28","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"5782","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127488","article-title":"The influence of a sense of time on human development","volume":"312","author":"Carstensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib31","series-title":"Contingency Managment: Using Motivational Incentives to Improve Drug Abuse Treatment","author":"Petry","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290260045837","article-title":"The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"14","author":"Van Veen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00630.x","article-title":"Localization of a neural system for error detection and compensation","volume":"5","author":"Dehaene","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.12.016","article-title":"Error-related brain activity predicts cocaine use after treatment at 3-month follow-up","volume":"73","author":"Marhe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1081\/SAC-120037240","article-title":"Tabu search variable selection with resource constraints","volume":"33","author":"Marcoulides","year":"2004","journal-title":"Commun. Stat. Simulat. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4137-08.2009","article-title":"Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring","volume":"29","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12843","article-title":"Brain electrical activity signatures during performance of the Multisource Interference Task","volume":"54","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Villar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib38","article-title":"Can the error detection mechanism benefit from training the working memory? A comparison between dyslexics and controls--an ERP study","volume":"4","author":"Horowitz-Kraus","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"81","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib39","article-title":"Cognitive training sustainably improves executive functioning in middle-aged industry workers assessed by task switching","volume":"11","author":"Gajewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"A Randomized Controlled ERP Study"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2014.12092.x","article-title":"Nationwide dissemination of contingency management: the Veterans Administration initiative","volume":"23","author":"Petry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1005","article-title":"Vouchers versus prizes: contingency management treatment of substance abusers in community settings","volume":"73","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026883","article-title":"A randomized trial adapting contingency management targets based on initial abstinence status of cocaine-dependent patients","volume":"80","author":"Petry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2008.41-539","article-title":"Effect of reinforcement probability and prize size on cocaine and heroin abstinence in prize-based contingency management","volume":"41","author":"Ghitza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Behav. Anal."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451865421000971?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451865421000971?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:02:36Z","timestamp":1762520556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451865421000971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S2451865421000971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-8654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-8654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrophysiological predictors and indicators of contingency management treatment response: Rationale and design for the ways of rewarding abstinence project (WRAP)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2021.100796","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100796"}}