{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:22:58Z","timestamp":1786987378424,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRF2016173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2016173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ID104892"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID104892"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022513","name":"Tasmanian Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022513","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T14:03:10Z","timestamp":1726063390000},"page":"101367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Get BusActive!: Protocol of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising public transport use for physical activity gain among young people and adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1949-4920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie J.","family":"Sharman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5996-5881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Stanesby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9346-6429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim A.","family":"Jose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3310-6704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Greaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Timperio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3115-6732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3439-9972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Otahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8358-3237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Verity J.","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00464-8","article-title":"The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis","volume":"11","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30357-7","article-title":"Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants","volume":"6","author":"Guthold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2","article-title":"Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants","volume":"4","author":"Guthold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"9838","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60735-1","article-title":"Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?","volume":"380","author":"Bauman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9798","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60749-6","article-title":"Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"378","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2018.05.035","article-title":"2256 - transport policy measures for climate change as drivers for health in cities","volume":"9","author":"Khreis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Transport Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612460685","article-title":"Dual-process theories of higher cognition: advancing the debate","volume":"8","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9072454","article-title":"Physical activity associated with public transport use--a review and modelling of potential benefits","volume":"9","author":"Rissel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib9","series-title":"Method of Travel to Work on Day of the Census\", Census All Persons QuickStats","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(80)90051-7","article-title":"Toward a positive theory of consumer choice","volume":"1","author":"Thaler","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib11","series-title":"Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness","author":"Thaler","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0490-2","article-title":"Can an incentive-based intervention increase physical activity and reduce sitting among adults? the ACHIEVE (Active Choices IncEntiVE) feasibility study","volume":"14","author":"Ball","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090347","article-title":"The effectiveness of financial incentives for health behaviour change: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Giles","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103616","article-title":"The impact of fare-free public transport on travel behavior: evidence from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Bull","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Urban Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2019.02.004","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of public transport fare policy change together with built and non-built environment features on ridership: the case in South East Queensland, Australia","volume":"76","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transport Pol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.292","article-title":"Acceptability and perceived feasibility of strategies to increase public transport use for physical activity gain - a mixed methods study","volume":"31","author":"Sharman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib17","series-title":"Summary Report","article-title":"Trips Not Made. Addressing transport disadvantage experienced by disabled people and young people in Tasmania's outer urban and regional communities","author":"Stafford","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01394-x","article-title":"Incentivising public transport use for physical activity gain: process evaluation of the COVID-19 disrupted trips4health randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Jose","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2023.100732","article-title":"A single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising adults to increase public transport for health gain: the trips4health study","volume":"35","author":"Cleland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Travel Behaviour and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01500-7","article-title":"trips4health: a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising adult public transport use for physical activity gain","volume":"20","author":"Evans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib21","series-title":"2021 Census of Population and Housing [Census TableBuilder]","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib22","series-title":"Tasmanian Travel and Physical Activity Study 2017 - Summary Report","author":"Lyth","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2023.103668","article-title":"\u201cI have mentally cancelled a lot of trips\u201d: trips not made by disabled people due to public transport inequity in lutruwita\/Tasmania","volume":"111","author":"Stafford","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Transport Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib24","series-title":"TableBuilder [Internet]","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib25","series-title":"24-hour Movement Guidelines - Children and Young People (5-17 Years) - Brochure","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib26","series-title":"Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Adults (18-64 Years)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2020.100619","article-title":"trips4health: protocol of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising adults to use public transport for physical activity gain","volume":"19","author":"Sharman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2011.603640","article-title":"Promoting habit formation","volume":"7","author":"Lally","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1415","article-title":"Using financial incentives to achieve healthy behaviour","volume":"338","author":"Marteau","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032727","article-title":"When do financial incentives reduce intrinsic motivation? comparing behaviors studied in psychological and economic literatures","volume":"32","author":"Promberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.674","article-title":"How are habits formed: modelling habit formation in the real world","volume":"40","author":"Lally","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9486-6","article-title":"The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions","volume":"46","author":"Michie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib33","article-title":"A mixed-methods study of the demographic and behavioural correlates of walking to a more distant bus stop","volume":"6","author":"Ragaini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.194381","article-title":"Interventions to increase physical activity among healthy adults: meta-analysis of outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Conn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib35","series-title":"RANDOM.ORG","author":"Haahr","year":"1998"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0716-0","article-title":"Accelerometer data collection and processing criteria to assess physical activity and other outcomes: a systematic review and practical considerations","volume":"47","author":"Migueles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib37","first-page":"597","article-title":"Accelerometers and pedometers: methodology and clinical application","volume":"10","author":"Corder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2014.00005","article-title":"Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures","volume":"1","author":"Hills","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00896.x","article-title":"A systematic review of the validity and reliability of sedentary behaviour measures used with children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Lubans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.981848","article-title":"Concurrent validation of the Actigraph gt3x+, Polar Active accelerometer, Omron HJ-720 and Yamax Digiwalker SW-701 pedometer step counts in lab-based and free-living settings","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01085-5","article-title":"Criterion validity of ActiGraph monitoring devices for step counting and distance measurement in adults and older adults: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Ngueleu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.182","article-title":"Concurrent validity of a modified version of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ-A) in European adolescents: the HELENA study","volume":"32","author":"Hagstromer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib44","series-title":"Report on the Tasmanian Population Health Survey 2019","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib45","first-page":"297","article-title":"A web-based diary and companion smartphone app for travel\/activity surveys","volume":"11","author":"Greaves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transport Survey Methods: Embracing Behavioural and Technological Changes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1258","article-title":"Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"350","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm2902s_5","article-title":"Screening, safety, and adverse events in physical activity interventions: collaborative experiences from the behavior change consortium","volume":"29","author":"Ory","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guide to knowledge translation planning at CIHR: integrated and end-of-grant approaches","author":"Andrews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib49","series-title":"Authorship: A Guide Supporting the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101001","article-title":"Towards better evidence-informed global action: lessons learnt from the Lancet series and recent developments in physical activity and public health","volume":"54","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451865424001145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451865424001145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:31:46Z","timestamp":1778887906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451865424001145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2451865424001145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-8654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-8654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Get BusActive!: Protocol of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising public transport use for physical activity gain among young people and adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101367","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101367"}}