{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T18:55:12Z","timestamp":1780599312778,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,24]],"date-time":"2005-03-24T13:29:45Z","timestamp":1111670985000},"page":"294-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Target-oriented anti-implantation approaches for pregnancy interception: Experiences in the rhesus monkey model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Debabrata","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayasree","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2307\/2136258","article-title":"Knowledge and perceptions of emergency contraceptive pills among a college-age population: A qualitative approach","volume":"27","author":"Harper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93097-S","article-title":"Post coital contraception with mifepristone","volume":"337","author":"Glasier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07190-6","article-title":"Comparison of three single doses of mifepristone as emergency contraception: A randomized trial","volume":"353","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(03)00108-2","article-title":"A multiparametric study of the action of mifepristone used in emergency contraception using the rhesus monkey as a primate model","volume":"68","author":"Sengupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092240405","article-title":"Angiogenesis in the postovulatory primate endometrium: The coiled arteriolar system","volume":"224","author":"Kaiserman-Abramof","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137895","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of preimplantation stage endometrium in the rhesus monkey","volume":"8","author":"Ghosh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9920467","article-title":"Antibodies, implantation and embryo survival","volume":"4","author":"Heap","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1986.tb00657.x","article-title":"Implantation, menstruation and inflammation","volume":"61","author":"Finn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib9","first-page":"31","article-title":"Cytokines and implantation","volume":"55","author":"Kauma","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03240-5","article-title":"Biochemical evaluation of endometrial function at the time of implantation","volume":"87","author":"Lindhard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019538","article-title":"Effect of a single-dose, early luteal phase administration of mifepristone (RU486) on implantation stage endometrium in the rhesus monkey","volume":"11","author":"Ghosh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1570115","article-title":"Effects of early luteal phase administration of mifepristone (RU486) on leukemia inhibitory factor, transforming growth factor \u03b2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in the implantation stage endometrium of the rhesus monkey","volume":"157","author":"Ghosh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.7.3115","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and LIF receptor expression in human endometrium suggests a potential autocrine\/paracrine function in regulating embryo implantation","volume":"93","author":"Cullinan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04830-6","article-title":"Coexpression of pinopodes and leukemia inhibitory factor, as well as its receptor, in human endometrium","volume":"79","author":"Aghajanova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.108.1.73","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) inhibits angiogenesis in vitro","volume":"108","author":"Pepper","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13909","article-title":"On the role of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the embryo\u2013endometrial microenvironment: implications for differentiation and implantation","volume":"19","author":"Licht","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.194.2.189","article-title":"Defective gp130 mediated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling results in degenerative joint disease, gastrointestinal ulceration and failure of uterine implantation","volume":"194","author":"Ernst","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2003.08.010","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukins 1 and 6 at the primary implantation site in the rhesus monkey","volume":"24","author":"Sengupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod63.2.508","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), leukemia inhibitory factor receptor and glycoprotein gp130 in rhesus monkey uterus during menstrual cycle and early pregnancy","volume":"63","author":"Yue","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod67.2.460","article-title":"In vivo effect of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and an anti-LIF polyclonal antibody on murine embryo and fetal development following exposure at the time of transcervical blastocyst transfer","volume":"67","author":"Mitchell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(01)00111-5","article-title":"Defective production of LIF, M-CSF and Th2-type cytokines by T cells at fetomaternal interface is associated with pregnancy loss","volume":"52","author":"Piccini","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04949-X","article-title":"Assessment of leukemia inhibitory factor levels by uterine flushing at the time of egg retrieval does not adversely affect pregnancy rates with in vitro fertilization","volume":"79","author":"Olivennes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1071\/R97005","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase regulation during embryonic implantation","volume":"9","author":"Novaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib24","first-page":"417","article-title":"Is there any delta5-3\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in preimplantation embryo of rhesus monkey?","volume":"27","author":"Sengupta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(05)80459-X","article-title":"Constitutive calcium-dependent isoform of nitric oxide synthase in the human placental villous tree","volume":"14","author":"Myatt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1994.1207","article-title":"Effects of NG-methyl-l-arginine, and aminoguanidine on constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat aorta","volume":"199","author":"Joly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(93)90357-N","article-title":"Selective inhibition of the inducible nitric oxide synthase","volume":"233","author":"Misko","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.suppl_3.96","article-title":"Role of nitric oxide in implantation and menstruation","volume":"15","author":"Chwalisz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114322","article-title":"Tumour vascular permeability factor stimulates endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis","volume":"84","author":"Connoly","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2479987","article-title":"Vascular permeability factor, an endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF","volume":"246","author":"Keck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58390-3","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in cycling human endometrium","volume":"66","author":"Torry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138094","article-title":"Anti-nidatory effect of a single, early post-ovulatory administration of mifepristone (RU486) in the rhesus monkey","volume":"8","author":"Ghosh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00044-2","article-title":"Vectorial secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor by polarized human endometrial epithelial cells","volume":"69","author":"Hornung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.suppl_3.67","article-title":"Ovarian steroid and cytokine modulation of human endometrial angiogenesis","volume":"15","author":"Lebovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/6.10.935","article-title":"Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF) in conceptus and endometrium during implantation in the rhesus monkey","volume":"6","author":"Ghosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/362841a0","article-title":"Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis suppresses tumour growth in vivo","volume":"362","author":"Kim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117857","article-title":"Regulation by vascular endothelial growth factor of human colon cancer tumorigenesis in a mouse model of experimental liver metastasis","volume":"95","author":"Warren","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14765","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.25.14765","article-title":"Time-dependent vascular regression and permeability changes in established human tumor xenografts induced by an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor\/vascular permeability factor antibody","volume":"93","author":"Yuan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib39","first-page":"371","article-title":"Preclinical pharmacokinetics, interspecies scaling and tissue distribution of a humanized antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor","volume":"288","author":"Lin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/10.1.1","article-title":"Endometrial receptivity for implantation. Another look at the issue of periimplantation oestrogen","volume":"10","author":"Ghosh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1210\/en.143.6.2119","article-title":"Global gene profiling in human endometrium during the window of implantation","volume":"143","author":"Kao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/8.9.871","article-title":"Changes in gene expression during the early to mid-luteal (receptive phase) transition in human endometrium detected by high-density microarray screening","volume":"8","author":"Carson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gag037","article-title":"Gene profiling of human endometrial receptivity on days LH+2 versus LH+7 by microarray technology","volume":"9","author":"Rieswijk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gag004","article-title":"Determination of the transcript profile of human endometrium","volume":"9","author":"Borthwick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib45","first-page":"6","article-title":"Endocrine and paracrine correlates of endometrial receptivity to blastocyst implantation in the human","volume":"48","author":"Ghosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05544.x","article-title":"Uteroglobin expression and release in the human endometrium","volume":"923","author":"Muller-Schottle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1998.5539","article-title":"Identification of mammoglobin B, a novel member of the uteroglobin gene family","volume":"54","author":"Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3963","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.3963","article-title":"Loss of transformed phenotype in cancer cells by overexpression of the uteroglobin gene","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.2.153","article-title":"Recent developments in endocrinology and paracrinology of blastocyst implantation in the primate","volume":"4","author":"Ghosh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib50","first-page":"391","article-title":"The JAK-STAT pathway: Summary of initial studies and recent advances","volume":"51","author":"Darnell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5383.1683","article-title":"Biological action of leptin as an angiogenic factor","volume":"281","author":"Sierra-Honigmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5248.509","article-title":"Receptor\u2013ligand interaction between CD44 and osteopontin (Eta-1)","volume":"271","author":"Weber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib53","first-page":"293","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of macrophage CD68+, HLA-DR+, L1+ and CD44+ subsets in uterine endometrium during different phases of menstrual cycle","volume":"48","author":"Kar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s001090050204","article-title":"Regulation of the immune response by macrophage migration inhibitory factor: Biological and structural features","volume":"76","author":"Bernhagen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib55","first-page":"27","article-title":"Immunological effects of corticosteroid in man","volume":"2","author":"Dupont","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nephrologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1998.1050","article-title":"Two progesterone-dependent endometrial nuclear factors bind to an E-box in the uteroglobin gene promoter: Involvement in tissue-specific transcription","volume":"362","author":"Garcia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.02.028","article-title":"Gene profiling reveals increased expression of uteroglobin and other anti-inflammatory genes in glucocorticoid-treated nasal polyps","volume":"113","author":"Benson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0019-2805.2004.01815.x","article-title":"The effect of dexamethasone on human mucin 1 expression and antibody-dependent complement sensitivity in a prostate cancer cell line in vitro and in vivo","volume":"111","author":"Imai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s100380050155","article-title":"Isolation, tissue expression, and chromosomal assignment of a human LIM protein gene, showing homology to rat enigma homologue (ENH)","volume":"44","author":"Ueki","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/4.5.497","article-title":"Homeobox genes DLX4 and HB24 are expressed in regions of epithelial\u2013mesenchymal cell interaction in the adult human endometrium","volume":"4","author":"Quinn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782405000211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782405000211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T07:13:17Z","timestamp":1625641997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782405000211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010782405000211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}