{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T14:49:23Z","timestamp":1775227763056,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,28]],"date-time":"2012-03-28T05:21:25Z","timestamp":1332912085000},"page":"122-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Contraceptive choices of overweight and obese women in a publically funded hospital: possible clinical implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Renata","family":"Scott-Ram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Chor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varija","family":"Bhogireddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashlesha","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0005","series-title":"Overweight, obesity, and high body mass","author":"World Health Report","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0010","series-title":"Overweight and obesity","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0340-6","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age","volume":"13","author":"Vahratian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-3597(99)90002-9","article-title":"Obesity and its comorbid conditions","volume":"2","author":"Khaodhiar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Cornerstone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01045.x","article-title":"Maternal obesity in pregnancy: is it time for meaningful research to inform preventative and management strategies?","volume":"30","author":"Krishnamoorthy","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000152304.39492.1c","article-title":"Obesity-related complications in Danish single cephalic term pregnancies","volume":"105","author":"Rode","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000172422.81496.57","article-title":"Pregnancy, obesity and fetal death: a study within the Danish national birth cohort","volume":"106","author":"Nohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.04.021","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk of neural tube defects: a meta analysis","volume":"198","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1783\/0000000042177027","article-title":"Implications of the growing obesity epidemic on contraception and reproductive health","volume":"30","author":"Mansour","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00989.x","article-title":"The short- and long-term implications of maternal obesity on the mother and her offspring","volume":"113","author":"Catalona","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00991.x","article-title":"Obesity in pregnancy","volume":"113","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.06.076","article-title":"Perspectives on obesity, pregnancy, and birth outcomes in the United States. The scope of the problem","volume":"198","author":"Reece","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e3282f1d6cb","article-title":"Obesity and infertility","volume":"14","author":"Pasquali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0070","series-title":"Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility","author":"Speroff","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31818425ec","article-title":"Body mass index and sexual behavior","volume":"112","author":"Kaneshiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2005.04.002","article-title":"Contraceptive use by diabetic and obese women","volume":"15","author":"Chuang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.08.001","article-title":"Contraceptive considerations in obese women. SFP Guideline 2009","volume":"80","author":"Edelman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1363\/3809006","article-title":"Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancies in the United States, 1994 and 2001","volume":"38","author":"Finer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)01939-7","article-title":"Body mass index, weight, and oral contraceptive failure risk","volume":"99","author":"Holt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0100","first-page":"820","article-title":"Body weight and risk of oral contraceptive failure","volume":"99","author":"Holt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.10.009","article-title":"The role of body weight in oral contraceptive failure: results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"15","author":"Brunner Huber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-005-0015-5","article-title":"The association between body weight, unintended pregnancy resulting in a livebirth, and contraception at the time of conception","volume":"9","author":"Brunner Huber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm221","article-title":"Obesity and oral contraceptive failure: findings from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"166","author":"Brunner Huber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.10.012","article-title":"The relationship between body mass index and unintended pregnancy results from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"77","author":"Kaneshiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.01.001","article-title":"Body mass index and risks for oral contraceptive failure: a case-cohort study in South Carolina","volume":"16","author":"Brunner Huber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0130","first-page":"107","article-title":"Higher body weight and body mass index are not associated with reduced efficacy in Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo users","volume":"50S","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0135","first-page":"424","article-title":"Subject weight and oral contraceptive efficacy in recent clinical trials","volume":"79","author":"Westhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.12.013","article-title":"Association between efficacy and body weight or body mass index for two low-dose oral contraceptives","volume":"79","author":"Burkman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1783\/147118901101195092","article-title":"Oral contraceptive failures and body weight: findings in a large cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Vessey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.03.017","article-title":"Oral contraceptive effectiveness according to body mass index, weight, age, and other factors","volume":"201","author":"Dinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem184","article-title":"Contraceptive failure rates in France: results from a population based survey","volume":"22","author":"Moreau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0160","first-page":"105","article-title":"Higher body weight does not affect NuvaRing's efficacy","volume":"56S","author":"Westhoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.04.011","article-title":"Impact of obesity on oral contraceptive pharmacokinetics and hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian activity","volume":"80","author":"Edelman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613379","article-title":"Obesity: risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use","volume":"9","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Throm Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/13625180008500402","article-title":"The effects of age, body mass index, smoking, and general health on the risks of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral\u00a0contraceptives","volume":"5","author":"Nightingale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.11.012","article-title":"Much ado about little: obesity, combined oral contraceptive use and venous thrombosis","volume":"77","author":"Trussell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2009.08.002","article-title":"Contraceptive use and contraception type in women by body mass index category","volume":"19","author":"Schraudenbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0190","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity. (2008). Overweight and obesity: BMI calculator. Accessed and downloaded 11.1.09."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0195_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.040","article-title":"Factors influencing oral contraceptive effectiveness","volume":"201","author":"Madden","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0195_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-006-0115-x","article-title":"The implications of maternal overweight and obesity on the course of pregnancy and birth outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Siega-Riz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.039","article-title":"Contraceptive use and discontinuation: findings from the contraceptive history, initiation, and choice study","volume":"194","author":"Huber","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821c47c9","article-title":"Characteristics in the United States of women who use long-acting reversible contraceptive methods","volume":"117","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.03.009","article-title":"Patient's attitudes and experiences related to receiving contraception during abortion care","volume":"84","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.03.018","article-title":"Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion","volume":"84","author":"Madden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782411007360?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782411007360?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T05:03:26Z","timestamp":1561525406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782411007360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010782411007360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}