{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T07:12:05Z","timestamp":1773990725814,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T00:17:46Z","timestamp":1334967466000},"page":"526-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effects of hormonal contraception on vaginal flora"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"De Seta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Restaino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"De Santo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Stabile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubina","family":"Banco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Busetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Barbati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Secondo","family":"Guaschino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S1964","article-title":"Review of the combined contraceptive vaginal ring, NuvaRing","volume":"4","author":"Roumen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.07.008","article-title":"Vaginal ring contraception","volume":"83","author":"Kerns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/13625180701440180","article-title":"Clinical experience with NuvaRing\u00ae in daily practice in Switzerland: cycle control and acceptability among women of all reproductive ages","volume":"12","author":"Merki-Feld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0020","first-page":"CD003552","article-title":"Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception","author":"Lopez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batur P, Elder J, Mayer M. Cleve Update on contraception: benefits and risks of the new formulations. Clin J Med 2003;70:681-2, 685-6, 668-90 [passim].","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.70.8.681"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.03.005","article-title":"Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulation: the vaginal ring, the transdermal patch and an oral contraceptive","volume":"72","author":"Van den Heuvel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S6162","article-title":"Examining the efficacy, safety, and patient acceptability of the combined contraceptive vaginal ring (NuvaRing\u00ae)","volume":"12","author":"Wieder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.09.001","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a contraceptive vaginal ring (NuvaRing) compared with a combined oral contraceptive: a 1-year randomized trial","volume":"7","author":"Oddsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136082.59644.13","article-title":"A comparison between the vaginal ring and oral contraceptives","volume":"104","author":"Veres","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.2.251-256.1989","article-title":"Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"27","author":"Eschenbach","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2006.00120.x","article-title":"The in vitro effect of hydrogen peroxide on vaginal microbial communities","volume":"48","author":"Strus","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(00)00155-4","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptive pill use on vaginal flora and vaginal epithelium","volume":"62","author":"Eschenbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.04.012","article-title":"Contraceptive vaginal rings: a review","volume":"82","author":"Brache","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(81)90011-1","article-title":"The effect of a contraceptive vaginal ring and oral contraceptives on the vaginal flora","volume":"24","author":"Roy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Contraception"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782412000947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782412000947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T06:26:34Z","timestamp":1594016794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782412000947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010782412000947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}