{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:20:06Z","timestamp":1791382806513,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1133271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1133271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000933","name":"Hearst Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000933","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010409","name":"Children's Investment Fund Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contraceptionjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,4]],"date-time":"2018-05-04T02:00:47Z","timestamp":1525399247000},"page":"430-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Predictors of DMPA-SC continuation among urban Nigerian women: the influence of counseling quality and side effects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Diamond-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0005","author":"Blanc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932099003430","article-title":"Determinants of contraceptive discontinuation in six developing countries","volume":"31","author":"Ali","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0015","series-title":"Causes and consequences of contraceptive discontinuation: Evidence from 60 demographic and health surveys","author":"Ali","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/2133181","article-title":"Contraceptive discontinuation in six developing countries: a cause-specific analysis","volume":"21","author":"Ali","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.173","article-title":"Association of the quality of interpersonal care during family planning counseling with contraceptive use","volume":"215","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2002.00127.x","article-title":"Monitoring contraceptive continuation: links to fertility outcomes and quality of care","volume":"33","author":"Blanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2307\/3583214","article-title":"Improving quality of care and use of contraceptives in Senegal","volume":"7","author":"Sanogo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2307\/2991913","article-title":"Informed choice and decision-making in family planning counseling in Kenya","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2307\/2137859","article-title":"The influence of quality of care upon contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh","volume":"28","author":"Koenig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0050","author":"Feijoo"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932011000460","article-title":"Evaluation of an intervention to improve quality of care in family planning programme in the Philippines","volume":"44","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(91)90149-A","article-title":"Prolonged intrauterine contraception: a seven-year randomized study of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg\/day (LNg 20) and the copper T380 ag IUDS","volume":"44","author":"Sivin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(97)00202-3","article-title":"Continuation rates of long-acting methods of contraception: a comparative study of Norplant\u00ae implants and intrauterine devices","volume":"57","author":"Fleming","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.12.009","article-title":"Intrauterine devices for adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"79","author":"Deans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0075","first-page":"68","article-title":"Effect of knowledge of self-removability of intrauterine contraceptives on uptake, continuation, and satisfaction. Womens health issues off Publ Jacobs Inst","volume":"28","author":"Raifman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.06.011","article-title":"Contraceptive efficacy and safety of DMPA-SC","volume":"70","author":"Jain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.02.010","article-title":"Sayana\u00ae press: can it be a \u201cgame changer\u201d for reducing unmet need for family planning?","volume":"89","author":"Spieler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.10.007","article-title":"A Prospective Cohort Study of the Feasibility and Acceptability of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) Administered Subcutaneously through Self-injection","volume":"95","author":"Cover","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.10.002","article-title":"Pilot study of home self-administration of subcutaneous depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception","volume":"85","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.03.032","article-title":"Continuation of injectable contraception when self-injected vs. administered by a facility-based health worker: A non-randomized, prospective cohort study in Uganda","volume":"98","author":"Cover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e568","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30061-5","article-title":"Effect of self-administration versus provider-administered injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on continuation rates in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Burke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0110","first-page":"68","article-title":"Increased use of injectable contraception in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"16","author":"Ross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932012000715","article-title":"Access to contraceptive methods and prevalence of use","volume":"45","author":"Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-14-00199","article-title":"Trends in the contraceptive method mix in low- and middle-income countries: analysis using a new \u201caverage deviation\u201d measure","volume":"3","author":"Ross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0393-3","article-title":"Pathways to increased coverage: an analysis of time trends in contraceptive need and use among adolescents and young women in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda","volume":"14","author":"Dennis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00104-3","article-title":"Factors affecting continuation rates of DMPA","volume":"60","author":"Hubacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1363\/3101505","article-title":"The impact of menstrual side effects on contraceptive discontinuation: findings from a longitudinal study in Cairo, Egypt","volume":"31","author":"Tolley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2307\/2136058","article-title":"Continuation rates among injectable contraceptive users","volume":"28","author":"Westfall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(97)00140-6","article-title":"Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. Patterns of use and reasons for discontinuation","volume":"56","author":"Paul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0150","first-page":"266","article-title":"The use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive in Enugu, Nigeria","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Niger J Med J Natl Assoc Resid Dr Niger"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.11.009","article-title":"Increased 1-year continuation of DMPA among women randomized to self-administration: results from a randomized controlled trial at Planned Parenthood","volume":"97","author":"Kohn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2012.00328.x","article-title":"Impact of a provider job aid intervention on injectable contraceptive continuation in South Africa","volume":"43","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00085-6","article-title":"Effect of pretreatment counseling on discontinuation rates in Chinese women given depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception","volume":"53","author":"Lei","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(01)00181-0","article-title":"Effect of counseling to improve compliance in Mexican women receiving depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate","volume":"63","author":"Cetina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0175","unstructured":"National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria], ICF International. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF International; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0180","series-title":"Introducing the subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable contraceptive via social marketing: Lessons learned from Nigeria's private sector","author":"Liu","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2307\/1966669","article-title":"Fundamental elements of the quality of care: a simple framework","volume":"21","author":"Bruce","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0381-7","article-title":"Development of a tool to measure person-centered maternity care in developing settings: validation in a rural and urban Kenyan population","volume":"14","author":"Afulani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Health. Sep. 22"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.086710","article-title":"Provision of injectable contraceptives in Ethiopia through community-based reproductive health agents","volume":"89","author":"Prata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0200","series-title":"Quick Investigation of Quality: A User\u2019's Guide for Monitoring Quality of Care in Family Planning (2nd Ed.)","author":"MEASURE Evaluation","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000059","article-title":"Contraceptive counseling: best practices to ensure quality communication and enable effective contraceptive use","volume":"57","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100039","article-title":"The association between quality of HIV care, loss to follow-up and mortality in pediatric and adolescent patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Ojikutu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0215","article-title":"Equity monitoring for social marketing: use of wealth quintiles and the concentration index for decision making in HIV prevention, family planning, and malaria programs","volume":"13","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2013","journal-title":"MC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.10.012","article-title":"Women's preferences for contraceptive counseling and decision making","volume":"88","author":"Dehlendorf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.91013","article-title":"Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive: Experience of women in Osogbo, southwestern Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Adeyemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.02.008","article-title":"Menstrual pattern changes from levonorgestrel subdermal implants and DMPA: systematic review and evidence-based comparisons","volume":"80","author":"Hubacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015_bb0235","series-title":"Comparing simulated client experiences with and phone survey self-reports for measuring the quality of family planning counseling: The case of DMPA-SC in Nigeria","author":"Diamond-Smith","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782418301525?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782418301525?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T21:10:35Z","timestamp":1762117835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782418301525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010782418301525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of DMPA-SC continuation among urban Nigerian women: the influence of counseling quality and side effects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contraception","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}