{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:23:29Z","timestamp":1786987409443,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008899","name":"University of South Carolina","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008899","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contraceptionjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T05:49:01Z","timestamp":1625636941000},"page":"524-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A qualitative exploration of men's perceptions of the terms \u201cmale sterilization\u201d versus \u201cvasectomy\u201d in the southern United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4519-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley L.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6246-2441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily S.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8204-9822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah L.","family":"Billings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5339-542X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Payal","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0001","first-page":"123","article-title":"Sixty years of compulsory eugenic sterilization: three generations of imbeciles and the constitution of the United States","volume":"43","author":"Kindregan","year":"1966","journal-title":"Chic Kent Law Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0002","series-title":"Fit to be tied: Sterilization and reproductive rights in America","first-page":"1950","author":"Kluchin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0003","series-title":"A century of eugenics in America: From the Indiana experiment to the human genome era","author":"Lombardo","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90327-9","article-title":"Sterilization versus segregation: Control of the \u2018feebleminded\u2019, 1900\u20131938","volume":"33","author":"Radford","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0005","series-title":"Choice and coercion: Birth control, sterilization, and abortion in public health and welfare","author":"Schoen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0006","series-title":"Pregnancy and power: A history of reproductive politics in the United States","author":"Solinger","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0007","series-title":"Reproductive justice: An introduction","author":"Ross","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0008","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Male sterilization. CDC Contraceptive Guidance for Health Care Providers 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/contraception\/mmwr\/spr\/male_sterilization.html (accessed July 15, 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0009","series-title":"Male sterilization. Office of Population Affairs","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192509010-00001","article-title":"The surgical treatment of habitual criminals, imbeciles, perverts, paupers, morons, epileptics, and degenerates","volume":"82","author":"Ochsner","year":"1925","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2009.05.007","article-title":"History of vasectomy","volume":"36","author":"Sheynkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0012","series-title":"Fixing the poor: Eugenic sterilization and child welfare in the twentieth century","author":"Ladd-Taylor","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1353\/jowh.2001.0034","article-title":"Between choice and coercion: women and the politics of sterilization in North Carolina, 1929-1975","volume":"13","author":"Schoen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Womens Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0014","first-page":"189","article-title":"Contraception or eugenics? Sterilization and \u201cmental retardation\u201d in the 1970s and 1980s","volume":"31","author":"Ladd-Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Bull Med Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.03.016","article-title":"Evaluation of vasectomy trends in the United States","volume":"118","author":"Ostrowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.03.018","article-title":"Contraceptive sterilization use among married men in the United States: results from the male sample of the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"82","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.02.036","article-title":"Marital status and female and male contraceptive sterilization in the United States","volume":"103","author":"Eeckhaut","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.08.019","article-title":"Vasectomy: the other (better) form of sterilization","volume":"83","author":"Shih","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0019","series-title":"State level estimates of contraceptive use in the United States","author":"Douglas-Hall","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00507-6","article-title":"Vasectomy in the United States","volume":"176","author":"Barone","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2009.05.006","article-title":"Demographics of vasectomy\u2014USA and international","volume":"36","author":"Pile","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0022","series-title":"Pregnancy desires and pregnancies at the state level: Estimates for","author":"Kost","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0023","series-title":"State abortion policy landscape: From hostile to supportive","author":"Nash","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0024","series-title":"Insurance coverage of contraceptives","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2016.0083","article-title":"Perceived interest in vasectomy among Latina women and their partners in a community with limited access to female sterilization","volume":"27","author":"Hubert","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.10.022","article-title":"We never thought of a vasectomy\u201d: a qualitative study of men and women's counseling around sterilization","volume":"88","author":"Shih","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988312465888","article-title":"He's a real man\u201d: a qualitative study of the social context of couples\u2019 vasectomy decisions among a racially diverse population","volume":"7","author":"Shih","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988317694296","article-title":"Barriers to offering vasectomy at publicly funded family planning organizations in Texas","volume":"11","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.080","article-title":"Vasectomy: AUA guideline","volume":"188","author":"Sharlip","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.10.009","article-title":"Contraceptive sterilization among married adults: National data on who chooses vasectomy and tubal sterilization","volume":"85","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320949368","article-title":"Men's vasectomy knowledge, attitudes, and information-seeking behaviors in the southern United States: Results from an exploratory survey","volume":"14","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990802206762","article-title":"Men's experiences of vasectomy: a grounded theory study","volume":"23","author":"Amor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Relation Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2011.592976","article-title":"\u2018I'm committed to her and the family\u2019: Positive accounts of vasectomy among New Zealand men","volume":"29","author":"Terry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0034","series-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"Saldana","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0035","series-title":"Qualitative research in health care","author":"Pope","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0036","article-title":"North Carolina to compensate sterilization victims","author":"Bauerlein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wall Street Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.041608","article-title":"Sterilized in the name of public health","volume":"95","author":"Stern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304369","article-title":"Disproportionate sterilization of Latinos under California's eugenic sterilization program, 1920\u20131945","volume":"108","author":"Novak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0039","article-title":"Judge to inmates: Get sterilized and I'll shave off jail time","author":"Hawkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Washington Post"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0040","series-title":"Sterilization of female inmates: Some inmates were sterilized unlawfully, and safeguards designed to limit occurrences of the procedure failed","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colen S. \u201cLike a mother to them\u201d: Stratified reproduction and West Indian childcare workers and employers in New York. Conceiving the new world order: The global politics of reproduction, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1995, p. 78\u2013121.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520915442-006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.06.042","article-title":"Racial differences in vasectomy utilization in the United States: data from the National Survey of family Growth","volume":"74","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782421002225?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782421002225?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T20:19:32Z","timestamp":1757881172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782421002225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010782421002225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A qualitative exploration of men's perceptions of the terms \u201cmale sterilization\u201d versus \u201cvasectomy\u201d in the southern United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contraception","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}