{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T05:08:26Z","timestamp":1778476106665,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":334,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K12HD103083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12HD103083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","contraceptionjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contraception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T11:44:04Z","timestamp":1745927044000},"page":"110933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Future reproductive outcomes and contraceptive access in the first year postpartum after non-receipt of postpartum permanent contraception"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9726-965X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas J.","family":"Swartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria I.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geeta K.","family":"Swamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keisha","family":"Bentley-Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kavita S.","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esm\u00e9 D.","family":"Trahair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Happ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamryn","family":"Locklear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaattin","family":"Erkanli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan R.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"327","key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Current contraceptive status among women aged 15-49: United States, 2015-2017","author":"Daniels","year":"2018","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002376","article-title":"Interval female sterilization","volume":"131","author":"Stuart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005130","article-title":"Medicaid and fulfillment of postpartum permanent contraception requests","volume":"141","author":"Arora","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003552","article-title":"Desired sterilization procedure at the time of cesarean delivery according to insurance status","volume":"134","author":"Morris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.04.015","article-title":"Tubal ligation in Catholic hospitals: a qualitative study of ob-gyns\u2019 experiences","volume":"90","author":"Stulberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.09.011","article-title":"A qualitative study of barriers to postpartum sterilization and women\u2019s attitudes toward unfulfilled sterilization requests","volume":"77","author":"Gilliam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib7","first-page":"32","article-title":"Barriers to completion of desired postpartum sterilization","volume":"96","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"R\u00a0I\u00a0Med\u00a0J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib8","first-page":"539","article-title":"More than a destination: contraceptive decision making as a journey","volume":"27","author":"Downey","year":"2017","journal-title":"WHI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.02.031","article-title":"Addressing fluidity in contraceptive decision-making: a key component of patient-centered contraceptive counseling","volume":"227","author":"Thornton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f73eaa","article-title":"One-year follow-up of women with unfulfilled postpartum sterilization requests","volume":"116","author":"Thurman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.02.012","article-title":"Medicaid and fulfillment of desired postpartum sterilization","volume":"97","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.11.005","article-title":"Barriers and outcomes associated with unfulfilled requests for permanent contraception following vaginal delivery","volume":"99","author":"Flink-Bochacki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib13","article-title":"Nonfulfillment of desired postpartum permanent contraception and resultant maternal and pregnancy health outcomes","volume":"3","author":"Ford","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJOG Glob Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001891","article-title":"Interpregnancy interval and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"129","author":"Hanley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.05.013","article-title":"Long and short interpregnancy intervals increase severe maternal morbidity","volume":"225","author":"Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182955e58","article-title":"Short interpregnancy intervals in the United States","volume":"122","author":"Gemmill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.11.007","article-title":"Accessibility to postpartum tubal ligation after a vaginal delivery: when the Medicaid policy is not a limiting factor","volume":"109","author":"Byrne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib18","series-title":"Contraceptive Technology","article-title":"Effectiveness, safety, and comparative side effects","author":"Bradley","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib19","unstructured":"Severe Maternal Morbidity in the United States | Pregnancy | Reproductive Health |CDC n.d. \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/severematernalmorbidity.html\u3009 (accessed January 27, 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002803","article-title":"Role of bridge contraception in postpartum long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization fulfillment rates","volume":"132","author":"Montague","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01678","article-title":"Post-ACA, more than one-third of women with prenatal medicaid remained uninsured before or after pregnancy","volume":"40","author":"Johnston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2024.0395","article-title":"Long-acting reversible contraception use after non-receipt of postpartum permanent contraception: a retrospective analysis","volume":"34","author":"Hagey","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2024.110533","article-title":"Ongoing contraceptive goals of patients who did not achieve desired postpartum permanent contraception prior to hospital discharge","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib25","first-page":"334","article-title":"Satisfaction, resignation, and dissatisfaction with long-acting reversible contraception among low-income postpartum Texans","volume":"32","author":"Ela","year":"2022","journal-title":"WHI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.19097","article-title":"Associations of unintended pregnancy with maternal and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"328","author":"Nelson","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib27","first-page":"691","article-title":"Medicaid expansions, preconception insurance, and unintended pregnancy among new parents","volume":"56","author":"Geiger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Serv\u00a0Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01150","article-title":"The ACA medicaid expansion and perinatal insurance, health care use, and health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Bellerose","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.01835","article-title":"Medicaid expansion improved perinatal insurance continuity for low-income women","volume":"39","author":"Daw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2024.0004","article-title":"Continuous medicaid eligibility during the COVID-19 pandemic and postpartum coverage, health care, and outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Daw","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"}],"container-title":["Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782425001246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010782425001246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T04:21:58Z","timestamp":1778473318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010782425001246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0010782425001246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-7824"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-7824","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Future reproductive outcomes and contraceptive access in the first year postpartum after non-receipt of postpartum permanent contraception","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contraception","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2025.110933","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110933"}}