{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:38:41Z","timestamp":1780612721776,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T02:32:37Z","timestamp":1736044357000},"page":"101989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding the individual's transition from acute to chronic disabling pain: Opportunities for improved care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-0452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Linton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001390","article-title":"The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic primary pain","volume":"160","author":"Nicholas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001401","article-title":"When pain gets stuck: the evolution of pain chronification and treatment resistance","volume":"159","author":"Borsook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e985","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002631","article-title":"Transition from acute to chronic pain: a misleading concept?","volume":"163","author":"Finnerup","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003305","article-title":"The concept of nociplastic pain\u2014where to from here?","volume":"165","author":"Kosek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib5","first-page":"89","article-title":"What is nociplastic pain? Pain Manag","volume":"8","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Today Off"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002654","article-title":"The biopsychosocial model of pain 40 years on: time for a reappraisal?","volume":"163","author":"Nicholas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00355-9","article-title":"Chronic pain in Australia: a prevalence study","volume":"89","author":"Blyth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000336","article-title":"Must we reduce pain intensity to treat chronic pain?","volume":"157","author":"Sullivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03893-z","article-title":"Distribution and prevalence of musculoskeletal pain co-occurring with persistent low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"\u00d8ver\u00e5s","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib10","first-page":"159","article-title":"Recurrence of low back pain is common: a prospective inception cohort study","volume":"65","author":"da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1679","article-title":"Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: a systematic review of guidelines","volume":"25","author":"Corp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E29","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.230542","article-title":"Moseley GL: the clinical course of acute, subacute and persistent low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"196","author":"Wallwork","year":"2024","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peat G: Prognostic factors and models for predicting work absence in adults with musculoskeletal conditions consulting a healthcare practitioner: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Wynne-Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100224","article-title":"The early identification and management of psychological risk factors (Yellow Flags) in patients with low back pain: a reappraisal","volume":"91","author":"Nicholas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1474","article-title":"Risk factors for episodes of back pain in emerging adults. A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"\u00d8iestad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e919","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000919","article-title":"Prognostic factors for pain chronicity in low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Nieminen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib17","article-title":"The effect of psychological factors on pain outcomes: lessons learned for the next generation of research","volume":"8","author":"Crombez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2018.1446097","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors in the transition from acute to chronic pain: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Hruschak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.10.001","article-title":"Behavioral theory of depression: reinforcement as a mediating variable between avoidance and depression","volume":"42","author":"Carvalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib20","first-page":"85","article-title":"Chronic pain and depression","volume":"14","author":"Surah","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095744","article-title":"Behavioral conceptualization and treatment of chronic pain","volume":"16","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000574","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of pain","volume":"157","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy027","article-title":"Understanding the etiology of chronic pain from a psychological perspective","volume":"98","author":"Linton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001308","article-title":"Why wait to address high-risk cases of acute low back pain? A comparison of stepped, stratified, and matched care","volume":"159","author":"Linton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00357.x","article-title":"When the wind goes out of the sail\u2013declining recovery expectations in the first weeks of back pain","volume":"18","author":"Carstens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13103","article-title":"Management of chronic low back pain and the impact on patients' personal and professional lives: results from an international patient survey","volume":"22","author":"Fullen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib27","series-title":"The burden of chronic pain. Plenary address, Annual Meeting of the Swedish Pain Society","author":"Linton","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003319","article-title":"van der Windt DA: Stratified health care for low back pain using the STarT Back approach: Holy Grail or doomed to fail?","volume":"165","author":"Croft","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280802510999","article-title":"Factors explaining return to work for long-termsick workers in Norway","volume":"31","author":"Landstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101571","article-title":"Absence from work and return to work in people with back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Wynne-Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.09.007","article-title":"Comparison between the STarT back screening tool and the \u00d6rebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire: which tool for what purpose? A semi-systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Lheureux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-018-9784-8","article-title":"Predicting return to work in a heterogeneous sample of recently injured workers using the brief \u00d6MPSQ-SF","volume":"29","author":"Nicholas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-019-09849-y","article-title":"Implementation of early intervention protocol in Australia for \u2018high risk\u2019injured workers is associated with fewer lost work days over 2 years than usual (stepped) care","volume":"30","author":"Nicholas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2881-9","article-title":"Positive recovery for low-risk injuries screened by the short form-\u00d6rebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire following road traffic injury: evidence from an inception cohort study in New South Wales, Australia","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e591","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(22)00159-X","article-title":"Risk-based stratified primary care for common musculoskeletal pain presentations (STarT MSK): a cluster-randomised, controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib36","article-title":"Effect of risk-stratified care on disability among adults with low back pain treated in the military health system: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Rhon","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1818","article-title":"Effectiveness of stratified treatment for back pain in Danish primary care: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Mors\u00f8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2091","article-title":"Personalized pain management: is it time for process-based therapy for particular people with chronic pain?","volume":"27","author":"McCracken","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib39","series-title":"Single case methods in clinical psychology: a practical guide","author":"Morley","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.02.007","article-title":"\u2018How does change unfold?\u2019 an evaluation of the process of change in four people with chronic low backpain and high pain-related fear managed with Cognitive Functional Therapy: a replicated single-case experimental design study","volume":"117","author":"Caneiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(81)80103-7","article-title":"Complex problems require complex solutions","volume":"12","author":"Hersen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-013-9478-1","article-title":"Early psychologically informed interventions for workers at risk for pain-related disability: does matching treatment to profile improve outcome?","volume":"24","author":"Bergbom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2024-0017","article-title":"The \u201cfuture\u201d pain clinician: competencies needed to provide psychologically informed care","volume":"24","author":"Linton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib44","unstructured":"This systematic review of 95 studies shows that participants with acute and subacute low back pain improved substantially during the first 6 weeks. However, those who suffered high levels of pain and disability had minimal improvements. The authors underscore the need to identify these patients to prevent the transition into chronic pain disability."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib45","unstructured":"This study evaluated the effects of a protocol for an early intervention addressing identified psychological risk factors for pain related disability in comparison to a stepped care approach with 208 participants with soft-tissue injuries. At the 2-year follow up, lost work days (primary outcome) was less than half of the comparison groups. The study shows that identifying and tailoring treatment to the individual risk factors may improve outcomes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib46","unstructured":"This RCT study of 270 patients demonstrated that providing care based only on risk-stratification did not result in better outcomes than usual care. They used a Start Back approach where trained physical therapists provided standard interventions for those at medium and high risk. This is one example demonstrating that it may not be enough to stratify patients and provide the same treatment for all in the identified category."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989_bib47","unstructured":"A narrative review arguing for an individualized, process-based approach to understanding the mechanisms of pain. Focusing on the individual in his\/her context is highlighted not least in conducting ongoing, contextually sensitive, assessments to form the basis for a tailored treatment."}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352250X25000028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352250X25000028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T08:15:32Z","timestamp":1774512932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352250X25000028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S2352250X25000028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-250X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-250X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding the individual's transition from acute to chronic disabling pain: Opportunities for improved care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Opinion in Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.101989","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101989"}}