{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:28:11Z","timestamp":1780630091819,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T07:57:15Z","timestamp":1765180635000},"page":"102229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The quiet cruelty: Ostracism as intimate partner violence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Maayan","family":"Dvir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezgi","family":"Be\u015fikci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7159-1854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kipling D.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Ostracism: a temporal need-threat model","volume":"41","author":"Williams","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085641","article-title":"Ostracism","volume":"58","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.392","article-title":"The KKK won't let me play: ostracism even by a despised outgroup hurts","volume":"37","author":"Gonsalkorale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2003.11.006","article-title":"How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence","volume":"40","author":"Zadro","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192765","article-title":"Cyberball: a program for use in research on interpersonal ostracism and acceptance","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12048","article-title":"With partners like you, who needs strangers? Ostracism involving a romantic partner","volume":"21","author":"Arriaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pers Relatsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Understanding partial ostracism across varied social contexts","author":"Dvir","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib8","series-title":"Handbook of closeness and intimacy","first-page":"201","article-title":"Perceived partner responsiveness as an organizing construct in the study of intimacy and closeness","author":"Reis","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000471","article-title":"Ostracism in everyday life: a framework of threat and behavioral responses in real life","volume":"129","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib10","series-title":"Ostracism: empirical studies inspired by real-world experiences of silence and exclusion","author":"Zadro","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib11","series-title":"Social relationships: cognitive, affective, and motivational processes","first-page":"305","article-title":"Relational ostracism","author":"Zadro","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430205051062","article-title":"Riding the \u201cO\u201d train: comparing the effects of ostracism and verbal dispute on targets and sources","volume":"8","author":"Zadro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Group Process Intergr Relat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2014.0900","article-title":"Is negative attention better than no attention? The comparative effects of ostracism and harassment at work","volume":"26","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Organ Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/02739615.2012.720962","article-title":"Bullying and Ostracism Screening Scales (BOSS): development and applications","volume":"41","author":"Saylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib15","series-title":"Intimate partner violence prevention","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.7.1.57","article-title":"A theory of marital dissolution and stability","volume":"7","author":"Gottman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.1.73","article-title":"Gender and social structure in the demand\/withdraw pattern of marital conflict","volume":"59","author":"Christensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407500174005","article-title":"The role of conflict-based communication responses and outcomes in male domestic violence toward female partners","volume":"17","author":"Feldman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.00737.x","article-title":"The timing of divorce: predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period","volume":"62","author":"Gottman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.6.1230","article-title":"Exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: responses to dissatisfaction in romantic involvements","volume":"43","author":"Rusbult","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/351733","article-title":"Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: the conflict Tactics (CT) scales","volume":"41","author":"Straus","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","article-title":"The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): development and preliminary psychometric data","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.4.3.159","article-title":"The development of a measure of psychological maltreatment of women by their Male partners","volume":"4","author":"Tolman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib24","series-title":"Violence info \u2013 intimate partner violence","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib29","unstructured":"Stark E. Coercive Control: How Men Entrap Women in Personal Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167295216002","article-title":"Remaining in an abusive relationship: an investment model analysis of nonvoluntary dependence","volume":"21","author":"Rusbult","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib26","unstructured":"This recent review integrates knowledge gained from research examining partial ostracism in diverse contexts and proposes three mechanisms through which it operates: inconsistent attention, selective inclusion, and superficial recognition. The author challenges the assumption that receiving attention prevents ostracism by demonstrating how sexual objectification represents superficial recognition, a distinct form of partial ostracism where women receive focused attention on appearance while their personhood is dismissed. The framework is applied to diverse phenomena including informational exclusion, tokenism, and newcomer experiences."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib27","unstructured":"This recent paper introduces a novel framework to study ostracism in natural settings. With two experience sampling studies, authors showed that people's behavioral reactions to ostracism in daily life differ depending on the level of need threat they experience in response to ostracism. When severe threats to psychological needs exist, people tend to engage in more avoidance and antisocial behaviors, whereas more milder threats to psychological needs lead to more approach behaviors."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229_bib28","unstructured":"This chapter centers on relational ostracism referring to various forms of ostracism that occur within intimate relationships. The authors draw on both qualitative and quantitative research to detail how ostracism manifests in relational contexts and to emphasize its powerful impact on individuals and their relationships."}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352250X25002428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352250X25002428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:51:24Z","timestamp":1770742284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352250X25002428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2352250X25002428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-250X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-250X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The quiet cruelty: Ostracism as intimate partner violence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Opinion in Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102229","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102229"}}