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A register study in Finland","volume":"66","author":"Kaltiala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Suicide, suicidality, and pediatric medical transition in United States v. Skrmetti and beyond","volume":"49","author":"Smolin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harv J Law Publ Pol: Per Curiam, Spring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib42","unstructured":"Lengthy report commissioned by the U.S. HHS subsequent to Executive Order 14,187 to evaluate the evidence for medical and social transition of gender dysphoric youth. Its conclusions about gender transition were even more negative regarding transition than the Cass Review\u2019s. The report recommends psychotherapy (including CBT) rather than medical and surgical options."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib43","unstructured":"Independent review (commissioned by NHS England) of the available evidence concerning the effectiveness of medical interventions for youth gender dysphoria. The review also examined changes in gender dysphoria in the recent cohort, such as the striking rise in referrals, demographics (large increase in adolescent female referrals), and associated characteristics (much worse mental health)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib44","unstructured":"Provides a review of ideological attempts to discourage scientific investigation and reasoned debate about topics disliked by transgender activists and their allies. The author blames \u201can authoritarian strand of activism\u201d along with the failure of higher education and other structures to address the issue."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib45","unstructured":"Although this is technically a blog and not a technical article, it remains the best condensed explication of the three distinct kinds of gender dysphoria. This is partly because ROGD did not exist until recently, but also because autogynephilia and ROGD provoke sufficient ideological controversy that most scholars avoid addressing them. Both clinicians and families should start here."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102323_bib46","unstructured":"This first study of ROGD relied on the reports of parents recruited because they observed ROGD phenomena in their gender dysphoric adolescent and young adult children. Those included a rapid onset from first consideration to announcement of a transgender identity, lack of evidence for childhood gender dysphoria in the youths, social influence (via both peers and Internet\/social media), and maladjustment in social relationships and mental health preceding gender dysphoria. 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