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It discusses the different forms of racism (including microaggressions) and \u201chow clinicians can recognize and embrace an anti-racism approach\u201d in reasearch and practice."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102334_bib47","unstructured":"This article by Lilienfeld evaluates the popular concept of microaggressions, defined as subtle slights and insults directed toward historically marginalized groups. He argues that the construct has weak operational and definitional clarity. He also argues that there is weak empirical support for the claims that microaggressions are interpreted negatively by most minority group members, that microaggressions reflect implicitly prejudicial and aggressive motives, that microaggressions can be validly assessed using only respondents\u2019 subjective reports, or that microaggressions adversely impact mental health. It concludes with a discussion of 18 recommendations for the microaggressions research program."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102334_bib48","unstructured":"This article by Williams provides a rebuttal to Lilienfeld\u2019s critique of microaggressions theory and research, focusing on the issues of how to define microaggressions, whether they cause harm, and the usefulness of microaggressions education. It also discusses research findings on the harms caused by microaggressions, makes the case that microaggressions cannot be ignored in clinical practice, and identities key areas for future research."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102334_bib49","unstructured":"This chapter examines how a progressive ideological framework in increasingly displacing evidence-based, client-centered approaches to therapy. It argues that when therapists conceptualize client problems through an oppressor-victim lens, or politicize therapeutic goals, that therapeutic neutrality and client outcomes suffer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2026.102334_bib50","unstructured":"This article discusses the potential negative implications for cognitive-behavioral therapy of the trend in psychology of displacing assumptions of individual agency and personal responsibility with greater emphasis on conceptualizing distress as reflecting systemic oppression. 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