{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:59:57Z","timestamp":1788872397971,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,11]],"date-time":"2008-07-11T05:12:40Z","timestamp":1215753160000},"page":"1326-1335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Believing in paranormal phenomena: Relations to asymmetry of body and brain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Schulter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Papousek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1994.10403107","article-title":"Relationships of hypnotic susceptibility to paranormal beliefs and claimed experiences: implications for hypnotic absorption","volume":"37","author":"Atkinson","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500143000131","article-title":"Ambidexterity and magical ideation","volume":"7","author":"Barnett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib3","first-page":"76","article-title":"ASW: Au\u00dfersinnliche Wahrnehmung oder Ausdruck subjektiver Wahrscheinlichkeit?","volume":"33","author":"Brugger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parapsychologie und Grenzgebiete der Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3f.1299","article-title":"Functional hemispheric asymmetry and belief in ESP: towards a \u201cneuropsychology of belief\u201d","volume":"77","author":"Brugger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02916254","article-title":"Right hemispatial inattention and magical ideation","volume":"247","author":"Brugger","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Archive of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000284831","article-title":"Meaningful patterns in visual noise: effects of lateral stimulation and the observer's belief in ESP","volume":"26","author":"Brugger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib7","first-page":"221","article-title":"Extrasensory perception or effect of subjective probability","volume":"10","author":"Brugger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.1993.10806591","article-title":"The case against statistical significance testing, revisited","volume":"61","author":"Carver","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.2.89","article-title":"Handedness of hypothetically psychosis-prone subjects","volume":"96","author":"Chapman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/713754308","article-title":"Schizophrenia risk and handedness: a mixed picture","volume":"3","author":"Claridge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01175.x","article-title":"Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in evolutionary biology: past, present and future","volume":"19","author":"Dongen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.2.215","article-title":"Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy","volume":"51","author":"Eckblad","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(74)90010-4","article-title":"Dichotic competition of simultaneous tone bursts of different frequency \u2013 I. Dissociation of pitch from lateralization and loudness","volume":"12","author":"Efron","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(74)90012-8","article-title":"Effects of verbal and spatial questions on initial gaze shifts","volume":"12","author":"Ehrlichman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.04.003","article-title":"Personality and cognitive predictors of new age practices and beliefs","volume":"39","author":"Farias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.5.490","article-title":"A sib-pair study of the temperament and character inventory scales in major depression","volume":"60","author":"Farmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.06.016","article-title":"Verbal creativity and schizotypal personality in relation to prefrontal hemispheric laterality: a behavioral and near-infrared optical imaging study","volume":"80","author":"Folley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00039.x","article-title":"Individual differences in developmental precision and fluctuating asymmetry: a model and its implications","volume":"12","author":"Gangestad","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(02)00185-3","article-title":"Explaining modulation of reasoning by belief","volume":"87","author":"Goel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.08.008","article-title":"Schizotypy models in relation to subjective health and paranormal beliefs and experiences","volume":"37","author":"Goulding","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.07.006","article-title":"Healthy schizotypy in a population of paranormal believers and experients","volume":"38","author":"Goulding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02121.x","article-title":"Effect sizes and p values: what should be reported and what should be replicated","volume":"33","author":"Greenwald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ch.35","article-title":"Frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning hypnosis and hypnotic susceptibility","volume":"23","author":"Gruzelier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contemporary Hypnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib24","first-page":"145","article-title":"Representative national surveys of psychic phenomena: Iceland, Great Britain, Sweden, USA and Gallup's multinational survey","volume":"53","author":"Haraldsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Psychical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.11.008","article-title":"Critical thinking ability and belief in the paranormal","volume":"38","author":"Hergovich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib26","series-title":"The Psychology of Religion. An Empirical Approach","author":"Hood","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib27","series-title":"Brain Asymmetry","first-page":"123","article-title":"Dichotic listening: Probing temporal lobe functional integrity","author":"Hugdahl","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.017","article-title":"Mapping brain structure and personality in late adulthood","volume":"24","author":"Kaasinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90261-5","article-title":"Body asymmetry and intellectual pattern","volume":"17","author":"Kimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib30","first-page":"81","article-title":"Self-transcendence as a measure of spirituality in a sample of older Australian twins","volume":"2","author":"Kirk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Twin Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(83)90021-0","article-title":"Asymmetry of perception in free viewing of chimeric faces","volume":"2","author":"Levy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(82)90073-2","article-title":"Sex, handedness and asymmetry of hand and foot length","volume":"20","author":"Means","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010461429079","article-title":"Loose but normal: a semantic association study","volume":"30","author":"Mohr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib34","first-page":"71","article-title":"Lateralized semantic priming: modulation by levodopa, semantic distance, and participants' magical beliefs","volume":"2","author":"Mohr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.25.7.1000.16491","article-title":"Hands, arms, and minds: interactions between posture and thought","volume":"25","author":"Mohr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib36","series-title":"Asymmetry, Developmental Stability and Evolution","author":"Moller","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1348\/000712602162517","article-title":"Probability misjudgment, cognitive ability, and belief in the paranormal","volume":"93","author":"Musch","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500442000265","article-title":"Magical ideation and its relation to lateral preference","volume":"10","author":"Nicholls","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.5.2.241","article-title":"Null hypothesis significance testing: a review of an old and continuing controversy","volume":"5","author":"Nickerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/713754344","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of five behavioural laterality measures: distribution of scores and intercorrelations among right-handers","volume":"4","author":"Papousek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1999.89.2.403","article-title":"EEG correlates of behavioural laterality: right-handedness","volume":"89","author":"Papousek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2002.94.2.355","article-title":"EEG correlates of behavioural laterality: ear dominance","volume":"94","author":"Papousek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib43","first-page":"269","article-title":"Individual differences in functional asymmetries of the cortical hemispheres. Revival of laterality research in emotion and psychopathology","volume":"10","author":"Papousek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/713754270","article-title":"Eye preference patterns among left-handed adults","volume":"2","author":"Porac","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raz A, Hines T, Fossella J, and Castro D. Paranormal experience and the COMT dopaminergic gene: a preliminary attempt to associate phenotype with genotype using an underlying brain theory. Cortex, 2008, this issue.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.07.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1024\/\/0170-1789.20.1.1","article-title":"Die revidierte Fassung des Eysenck Personality Questionnaire und die Konstruktion des deutschen EPQ-R bzw. EPQ-RK","volume":"20","author":"Ruch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1980.51.1.247","article-title":"Dimensional approach to the study of sighting dominance","volume":"51","author":"Ruggieri","year":"1980","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.2.456","article-title":"Facial asymmetry as an indicator of psychological, emotional, and physiological distress","volume":"72","author":"Shackelford","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib48","series-title":"Hand-Dominanz-Test","author":"Steingr\u00fcber","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70653-1","article-title":"Why is magical ideation related to leftward deviation on an implicit line bisection task","volume":"38","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(80)90040-9","article-title":"Personality characteristics of sheep and goats","volume":"1","author":"Thalbourne","year":"1980","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2004.08.004","article-title":"Cortical volume and developmental instability are independent predictors of general intellectual ability","volume":"33","author":"Thoma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500143000122","article-title":"Fluctuating asymmetry and the human brain","volume":"7","author":"Thoma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laterality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/2406192","article-title":"A study of fluctuating asymmetry","volume":"16","author":"Van Valen","year":"1962","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1985.9713529","article-title":"Reasoning errors and belief in the paranormal","volume":"125","author":"Wierzbicki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1348\/000712603767876235","article-title":"Belief in the paranormal and suggestion in the seance room","volume":"94","author":"Wiseman","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1348\/000712605X72523","article-title":"Belief in psychic ability and the misattribution hypothesis: a qualitative review","volume":"97","author":"Wiseman","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02424521","article-title":"Developmental origins of variation in human hand preference","volume":"89","author":"Yeo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03332043","article-title":"Hand preference and developmental instability","volume":"21","author":"Yeo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.552","article-title":"Developmental instability and cerebral lateralization","volume":"11","author":"Yeo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945208001780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945208001780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T23:55:09Z","timestamp":1757894109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945208001780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010945208001780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Believing in paranormal phenomena: Relations to asymmetry of body and brain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.08.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}