{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T22:00:34Z","timestamp":1782597634602,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,14]],"date-time":"2009-02-14T15:50:05Z","timestamp":1234626605000},"page":"170-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Implicit versus explicit interference effects in a number-color synesthete"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Berteletti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Zorzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1068\/p251073","article-title":"Synaesthesia: Prevalence and familiality","volume":"25","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspi.2006.04.016","article-title":"Synchronized permutation tests in IxJ designs","volume":"137","author":"Basso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib3","series-title":"mODa 8-Advances in Model-Orientation Design and Analysis","first-page":"25","article-title":"On synchronized permutation tests in two-way anova","author":"Basso","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib4","first-page":"426","article-title":"Sur le temps n\u00e9cessaire pour nommer les nombres","volume":"65","author":"Bourdon","year":"1908","journal-title":"Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'\u00e9tranger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980143000064","article-title":"Storage and retrieval of addition facts: The role of number comparison","volume":"54","author":"Butterworth","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.30.1.51","article-title":"Interactive effects of numerical surface form and operand parity in cognitive arithmetic","volume":"30","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90075-2","article-title":"Architectures for numerical cognition","volume":"53","author":"Campbell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080103","article-title":"Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes","volume":"40","author":"Cheesman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70351-4","article-title":"Color congruity effect: Where do colors and numbers interact in synaesthesia?","volume":"42","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.08.057","article-title":"When a line is a number: Color yields magnitude information in a digit-color synesthete","volume":"137","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.01.003","article-title":"Can synaesthesia research inform cognitive science?","volume":"11","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1162\/089892905774589181","article-title":"When blue is larger than red: Colors influence numerical cognition in synesthesia","volume":"17","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.12.007","article-title":"A synesthetic walk on the mental number line: The size effect","volume":"106","author":"Cohen Kadosh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00224-X","article-title":"Investigation of the single case in neuropsychology: Confidence limits on the abnormality of test scores and test score differences","volume":"40","author":"Crawford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90049-N","article-title":"Varieties of numerical abilities","volume":"44","author":"Dehaene","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050294","article-title":"Semantic associations between signs and numerical categories in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"5","author":"Diester","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/35019148","article-title":"Five plus two equals yellow","volume":"406","author":"Dixon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.4.3.335","article-title":"Not all synaesthetes are created equal: Projector versus associator synaesthetes","volume":"4","author":"Dixon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00278-1","article-title":"Dissociating semantic and perceptual components of synaesthesia: Behavioural and functional neuroanatomical investigations","volume":"16","author":"Elias","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/021252a0","article-title":"Visualised numerals","volume":"21","author":"Galton","year":"1880","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.121.4.480","article-title":"Optimizing the use of information: Strategic control of activation of responses","volume":"121","author":"Gratton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib22","first-page":"5","article-title":"Implications of synaesthesia for functionalism","volume":"9","author":"Gray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01571-0","article-title":"Mechanisms of synesthesia: Cognitive and physiological constraints","volume":"5","author":"Grossenbacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70338-1","article-title":"Monozygotic twins' colour-number association: A case study","volume":"42","author":"Hancock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.10.012","article-title":"Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia","volume":"48","author":"Hubbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70350-2","article-title":"Number synaesthesia: When hearing \u201cfour plus five\u201d looks like gold","volume":"42","author":"Jansari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70345-9","article-title":"Automatic perception and synaesthesia: Evidence from colour and photism naming in a stroop-negative priming task","volume":"42","author":"Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.2.163","article-title":"Half a century of research on the stroop effect: An integrative review","volume":"109","author":"Macleod","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.14.1.126","article-title":"Training and Stroop-like interference: Evidence for a continuum of automaticity","volume":"14","author":"MacLeod","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.111.1.1","article-title":"Subitizing: An analysis of its component processes","volume":"111","author":"Mandler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70346-0","article-title":"Attentional load attenuates synaesthetic priming effects in grapheme-colour synaesthesia","volume":"42","author":"Mattingley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1038\/35069062","article-title":"Uncouscious priming eliminates automatic binding of colour and alphanumeric form in synaesthesia","volume":"410","author":"Mattingley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/026432999380951","article-title":"Digit synaesthesia: A case study using a stroop-type test","volume":"16","author":"Mills","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01925.x","article-title":"Color opponency in synaesthetic experiences","volume":"18","author":"Nikolic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1068\/p2910","article-title":"An investigation of the cognitive and perceptual dynamics of a colour-digit synaesthete","volume":"28","author":"Odgaard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70354-X","article-title":"Pupillometry of grapheme-colour synaesthesia","volume":"42","author":"Paulsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.11.022","article-title":"A magnitude code common to numerosities and number symbols in human intraparietal cortex","volume":"53","author":"Piazza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib38","first-page":"3","article-title":"Synaesthesia \u2013 A window into perception, thought and language","volume":"8","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consciousness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-002-0104-7","article-title":"Micro- and macro-adjustments of task set: Activation and suppression in conflict tasks","volume":"66","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960400001846","article-title":"Functional architecture of naming dice, digits, and number words","volume":"21","author":"Roelofs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1906","article-title":"Increased structural connectivity in grapheme-color synesthesia","volume":"10","author":"Rouw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib42","series-title":"E-Prime Reference Guide","author":"Schneider","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib43","series-title":"E-Prime User's Guide","author":"Schneider","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.08.018","article-title":"Variants of synesthesia interact in cognitive tasks: Evidence for implicit associations and late connectivity in cross-talk theories","volume":"143","author":"Simner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smilek D and Dixon MJ. Toward a synergistic understanding of synaesthesia. Psyche, 8 http:\/\/psyche.cs.monash.edu.au\/v8\/psyche-8-01-smilek.html, 2002.","DOI":"10.1093\/neucas\/8.4.342"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"18","author":"Stroop","year":"1935","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.1.80","article-title":"Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision","volume":"101","author":"Trick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133197","article-title":"Greater disruption due to failure of inhibitory control on an ambiguous distractor","volume":"314","author":"Tsushima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204275","article-title":"A probalistic model for the discrimination of visual number","volume":"32","author":"Van Oeffelen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790701300518","article-title":"Synaesthesia for finger counting and dice patterns: A case of higher synaesthesia?","volume":"13","author":"Ward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib51","first-page":"83","article-title":"Colored-letter synaesthesia","volume":"7","author":"Wollen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Imagery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2307\/1422405","article-title":"Quantification of small numbers of dots: Subitizing or pattern recognition?","volume":"100","author":"Wolters","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychology"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945209000422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945209000422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T18:30:41Z","timestamp":1738953041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945209000422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010945209000422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}