{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T04:01:06Z","timestamp":1787457666747,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T09:00:46Z","timestamp":1322730046000},"page":"144-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Epilepsy and the frontal lobes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"O\u2019Muircheartaigh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh136","article-title":"fMRI activation during spike and wave discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy","volume":"127","author":"Aghakhani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1422","article-title":"Topography of interictal glucose hypometabolism in unilateral mesiotemporal epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Arnold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70024-7","article-title":"Towards a modern classification of the epilepsies?","volume":"9","author":"Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02522.x","article-title":"Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: Report of the ilae commission on classification and terminology, 2005\u20132009","volume":"51","author":"Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.04.174","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsies","volume":"32","author":"Betting","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh048","article-title":"Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"14","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b9c86f","article-title":"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 25 years after seizure onset: A population-based study","volume":"73","author":"Camfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.001","article-title":"At the forefront of clinical neuroscience","volume":"48","author":"Catani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.12.001","article-title":"Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain","volume":"48","author":"Catani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902870403","article-title":"Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe","volume":"287","author":"Cavada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.07.017","article-title":"Memory in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"91","author":"Centeno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib10","first-page":"115","article-title":"The clinical signs and symptoms of frontal lobe seizures. Phenomenology and classification","volume":"66","author":"Chauvel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2010.06.006","article-title":"Surgery of children with frontal lobe lesional epilepsy: Neuropsychological study","volume":"33","author":"Chieffo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01276.x","article-title":"High risk of reading disability and speech sound disorder in rolandic epilepsy families: Case-control study","volume":"48","author":"Clarke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702801308","article-title":"Executive functions in children with frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"8","author":"Culhane-Shelburne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib14","first-page":"243","article-title":"Frontal functions in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Devinsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(02)00075-X","article-title":"Neuroimaging methods to evaluate the etiology and\u00a0consequences of epilepsy","volume":"50","author":"Duncan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsy Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.9.1331","article-title":"Accurate prediction of postoperative outcome in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A study using positron emission tomography with 18fluorodeoxyglucose","volume":"57","author":"Dupont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)00316-D","article-title":"Propagation patterns of temporal spikes","volume":"94","author":"Emerson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.10401.x","article-title":"A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: Report of the ilae task force on classification and terminology","volume":"42","author":"Engel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0572","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Exner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1971.tb03912.x","article-title":"Genetic and related aetiological factors in temporal lobe epilepsy. A review","volume":"12","author":"Falconer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.07.018","article-title":"Social cognition in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"7","author":"Farrant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.3.350","article-title":"Prognostic factors in presurgical assessment of frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"66","author":"Ferrier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2022","article-title":"The localizing value of ictal EEG in focal epilepsy","volume":"57","author":"Foldvary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340604","article-title":"Characteristics of medial temporal lobe epilepsy: I. Results of history and physical examination","volume":"34","author":"French","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.9.1487","article-title":"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"58","author":"Genton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib26","first-page":"51","article-title":"Anatomical and functional circuits in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. Relevance to epilepsy","volume":"66","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib27","first-page":"299","article-title":"Can seizure analysis tell us where the focus is?","volume":"84","author":"Gotman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15236","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504935102","article-title":"Generalized epileptic discharges show thalamocortical activation and suspension of the default state of the brain","volume":"102","author":"Gotman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00706-9","article-title":"Monogenic idiopathic epilepsies","volume":"3","author":"Gourfinkel-An","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540060034013","article-title":"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. A review","volume":"50","author":"Grunewald","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.6.497","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Grunewald","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib32","first-page":"23","article-title":"Pathophysiology of myoclonic epilepsies","volume":"95","author":"Guerrini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.292","article-title":"15q13.3 microdeletions increase risk of idiopathic generalized epilepsy","volume":"41","author":"Helbig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00121-2","article-title":"Neuropsychological aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Helmstaedter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00134-6","article-title":"Neuropsychological consequences of epilepsy surgery in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"36","author":"Helmstaedter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.06.008","article-title":"Depressed mood and memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy as a function of focus lateralization and localization","volume":"5","author":"Helmstaedter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639508402430","article-title":"Executive system dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy: Effects of nociferous cortex versus hippocampal pathology","volume":"17","author":"Hermann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550160019010","article-title":"Neuropsychological characteristics of the syndrome of mesial\u00a0temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"Hermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00130-0","article-title":"Deficits in executive functions and motor coordination in children with frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"40","author":"Hernandez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.004","article-title":"Evidence that juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is a disorder of frontotemporal corticothalamic networks","volume":"49","author":"Holmes","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05316.x","article-title":"Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Commission on classification and terminology of the international league against epilepsy","volume":"30","author":"ILAE","year":"1989","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.12.025","article-title":"Neuropsychological profiles of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and their siblings: A preliminary controlled experimental video-EEG case series","volume":"14","author":"Iqbal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"Suppl. 9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00309.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic generalized epilepsies","volume":"46","author":"Jallon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00242439","article-title":"Impulsiv-petit mal","volume":"176","author":"Janz","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.12.2283","article-title":"Prefrontal asymmetric interictal glucose hypometabolism and cognitive impairment in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"120","author":"Jokeit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.025","article-title":"Regional grey\u00a0matter abnormalities in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A\u00a0voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2007.3.2.86","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib48","series-title":"Epilepsy: A comprehensive textbook","article-title":"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00511.x","article-title":"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy \u2013 a generalized epilepsy syndrome?","volume":"181","author":"Koepp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, Supplementum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(02)00276-5","article-title":"Complex partial seizures of frontal lobe onset statistical analysis of ictal semiology","volume":"12","author":"Kotagal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00107-0","article-title":"Focal extratemporal epilepsy: Clinical features, EEG patterns, and surgical approach","volume":"166","author":"Kutsy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20569","article-title":"Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0296","article-title":"Neuropsychological outcome in children after frontal lobe epilepsy surgery","volume":"3","author":"Lendt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib54","series-title":"Epilepsy and related disorders","author":"Lennox","year":"1960"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1991.tb05539.x","article-title":"Role of the frontal lobes in the propagation of mesial temporal lobe seizures","volume":"32","author":"Lieb","year":"1991","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01467.x","article-title":"Consistent EEG focalities detected in subjects with primary generalized epilepsies monitored for two decades","volume":"38","author":"Lombroso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq066","article-title":"Frontal lobe epilepsy in children and adolescents: A preliminary neuropsychological assessment of executive function","volume":"25","author":"Luton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05664.x","article-title":"Considerations on the significance attributed to unusual cerebral histological findings recently described in eight patients with primary generalized epilepsy","volume":"26","author":"Lyon","year":"1985","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530320025008","article-title":"The national general practice study of epilepsy. The syndromic classification of the international league against epilepsy applied to epilepsy in a general population","volume":"49","author":"Manford","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.17","article-title":"An analysis of clinical seizure patterns and their localizing value in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsies","volume":"119","author":"Manford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/89.3.499","article-title":"Epilepsy and the temporal lobes. A clinical, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study of the brain in epilepsy, with particular reference to the temporal lobes","volume":"89","author":"Margerison","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050484","article-title":"Is impairment in set-shifting specific to frontal-lobe dysfunction? Evidence from patients with frontal-lobe or temporal-lobe epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.19.6.806","article-title":"Discriminating patients with frontal-lobe epilepsy and temporal-lobe epilepsy: Utility of a multilevel design fluency test","volume":"19","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.05.005","article-title":"Response inhibition and set shifting in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy or temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"7","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1984.tb04149.x","article-title":"Neuropathological findings in primary generalized epilepsy: A study of eight cases","volume":"25","author":"Meencke","year":"1984","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05665.x","article-title":"The significance of microdysgenesia in primary generalized epilepsy: An answer to the considerations of lyon and gastaut","volume":"26","author":"Meencke","year":"1985","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-04-01480.2002","article-title":"Cortical focus drives widespread corticothalamic networks during spontaneous absence seizures in rats","volume":"22","author":"Meeren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(00)00496-2","article-title":"Clinical features, EEG findings and diagnostic pitfalls in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A series of 63 patients","volume":"184","author":"Montalenti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.12.007","article-title":"A study of idiopathic generalised epilepsy in an Irish population","volume":"16","author":"Mullins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"Suppl. 9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00313.x","article-title":"Idiopathic generalized epilepsies recognized by the international league against epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Nordli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318203e93d","article-title":"Focal structural changes and cognitive dysfunction in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"76","author":"O\u2019Muircheartaigh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2010.00648.x","article-title":"Pleiotropic effects of the 11p13 locus on developmental verbal dyspraxia and EEG centrotemporal sharp waves","volume":"9","author":"Pal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genes, Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"Suppl. 9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00330.x","article-title":"Idiopathic generalized epilepsies: A review and modern approach","volume":"46","author":"Panayiotopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2006.11.012","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A controlled study of 50 patients","volume":"10","author":"Pascalicchio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.050","article-title":"Selection of the control group for vbm analysis: Influence of covariates, matching and sample size","volume":"41","author":"Pell","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib76","series-title":"Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the brain","author":"Penfield","year":"1954"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.07.002","article-title":"The prefrontal cortex: Comparative architectonic organization in the human and the macaque monkey brains","volume":"48","author":"Petrides","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902730106","article-title":"Association fiber pathways to the frontal cortex from the superior temporal region in the rhesus monkey","volume":"273","author":"Petrides","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01482.x","article-title":"Frontal cognitive dysfunction in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"49","author":"Piazzini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.11.003","article-title":"Neuropsychological disturbances in frontal lobe epilepsy due to mutated nicotinic receptors","volume":"14","author":"Picard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.41603.x","article-title":"The application of functional MRI of memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: A clinical review","volume":"45","author":"Powell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01053.x","article-title":"Reorganization of verbal and nonverbal memory in temporal lobe epilepsy due to unilateral hippocampal sclerosis","volume":"48","author":"Powell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.115139","article-title":"Preoperative fMRI predicts memory decline following anterior temporal lobe resection","volume":"79","author":"Powell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01952.x","article-title":"Thalamofrontal circuitry and executive dysfunction in recent-onset juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"50","author":"Pulsipher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.01.004","article-title":"Current themes in neuroimaging of epilepsy: Brain networks, dynamic phenomena, and clinical relevance","volume":"121","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.53","article-title":"Update on neuroimaging in epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.008","article-title":"Preserved verbal memory function in left medial temporal pathology involves reorganisation of function to right medial temporal lobe","volume":"20","author":"Richardson","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1190","article-title":"Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdala and hippocampus and their interactions","volume":"7","author":"Richardson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh293","article-title":"Pre-operative verbal memory fMRI predicts post-operative memory decline after left temporal lobe resection","volume":"127","author":"Richardson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000201186.07716.98","article-title":"Memory fMRI in left hippocampal sclerosis: Optimizing the approach to predicting postsurgical memory","volume":"66","author":"Richardson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02127.x","article-title":"Evaluation of cognition, structural, and functional MRI in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"50","author":"Roebling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00698.x","article-title":"Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Ryvlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1995.tb01659.x","article-title":"Frontal lobe seizures: Electroclinical syndromes","volume":"36","author":"Salanova","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/9.10.1465","article-title":"Genome search for susceptibility loci of common idiopathic generalised epilepsies","volume":"9","author":"Sander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Molecular Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib94","series-title":"Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen anatomie und histologie: Band xiii, teil 4 (erkrankungen des zentralen nervensystems iv)","first-page":"99","article-title":"Epilepsie","author":"Scholz","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib95","first-page":"125","article-title":"Overview of neocortical epilepsies. Classification of neocortical epilepsies","volume":"84","author":"Seino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(00)90477-1","article-title":"Orbito-frontal epilepsy masquerading as temporal lobe epilepsy \u2013 a case report","volume":"10","author":"Shihabuddin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70109-1","article-title":"Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children","volume":"7","author":"Spencer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1095-201","article-title":"A missense mutation in the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Steinlein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2006.7.3.162","article-title":"Structural brain abnormalities in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients: Volumetry and voxel-based morphometry","volume":"7","author":"Tae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.02.007","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Tellez-Zenteno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.10.001","article-title":"Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts","volume":"48","author":"Thiebaut de Schotten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(95)00096-8","article-title":"General neuropsychological characteristics of frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"Upton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epilepsy Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01200.x","article-title":"Age at onset and neuropsychological function in frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"38","author":"Upton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(97)80018-0","article-title":"Neuropsychological test performance in frontal-lobe epilepsy: The influence of aetiology, seizure type, seizure frequency and duration of disorder","volume":"6","author":"Upton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00262.x","article-title":"Focal semiologic and electroencephalographic features in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Usui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Pt\u00a05","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg108","article-title":"Spect perfusion changes during complex partial seizures in patients with hippocampal sclerosis","volume":"126","author":"Van Paesschen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1341","article-title":"Distant influences of amygdala lesion on visual cortical activation during emotional face processing","volume":"7","author":"Vuilleumier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02770.x","article-title":"Connectivity of the supplementary motor area in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Vulliemoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib108","first-page":"297","article-title":"Frontal lobe epilepsy: Compartmentalization, presurgical evaluation, and operative results","volume":"66","author":"Wieser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt\u00a011","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2101","article-title":"Abnormal cerebral structure in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy demonstrated with voxel-based analysis of MRI","volume":"122","author":"Woermann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.015","article-title":"Basic principles of the ilae syndrome classification","volume":"70","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.01.168","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in patients with a single gene mutation associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"17","author":"Wood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.03.004","article-title":"The cortical connectivity of the prefrontal cortex in the monkey brain","volume":"48","author":"Yeterian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.01.042","article-title":"Altered spontaneous neuronal activity of the default-mode network in\u00a0mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"1323","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Research"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945211002966?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945211002966?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T04:29:14Z","timestamp":1713155354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945211002966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010945211002966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}