{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T08:40:54Z","timestamp":1784104854582,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.elsevierhealth.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,8]],"date-time":"2012-03-08T09:50:01Z","timestamp":1331200201000},"page":"30-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of the optic radiations and visual function after premature birth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Michela","family":"Groppo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazakat","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Doria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoki","family":"Arichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna M.","family":"Allsop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Ramenghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances M.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena J.","family":"Counsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. David","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01278.x","article-title":"Reversible inhibitory effects of interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha on oligodendroglial lineage cell proliferation and differentiation in\u00a0vitro","volume":"8","author":"Agresti","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02761-6","article-title":"Reduced development of cerebral cortex in extremely preterm infants","volume":"356","author":"Ajayi-Obe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.035","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging with tract-based spatial statistics reveals local white matter abnormalities in preterm infants","volume":"35","author":"Anjari","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1294","article-title":"The association of lung disease with cerebral white matter abnormalities in preterm infants","volume":"124","author":"Anjari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00455.2002","article-title":"Selective vulnerability of late oligodendrocyte progenitors to hypoxia-ischemia","volume":"22","author":"Back","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20530","article-title":"Selective vulnerability of preterm white matter to oxidative damage defined by F2-isoprostanes","volume":"58","author":"Back","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.055","article-title":"An optimised tract-based spatial statistics protocol for neonates: Applications to prematurity and chronic lung disease","volume":"53","author":"Ball","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm327","article-title":"Probabilistic diffusion tractography of the optic radiations and visual function in preterm infants at term equivalent age","volume":"131","author":"Bassi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3182182836","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging in preterm infants with punctate white matter lesions","volume":"69","author":"Bassi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1304","article-title":"Quantitative fiber tracking analysis of the optic radiation correlated with visual performance in premature newborns","volume":"30","author":"Berman","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.03.029","article-title":"Abnormal deep grey matter development following preterm birth detected using deformation-based morphometry","volume":"32","author":"Boardman","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(02)00042-3","article-title":"From diffusion tractography to quantitative white matter tract measures: A reproducibility study","volume":"18","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12083.x","article-title":"Correlation between cerebral visual impairment and magnetic\u00a0resonance imaging in children with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"38","author":"Cioni","year":"1996","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F134","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.2.F134","article-title":"Correlation between visual function, neurodevelopmental outcome, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in infants with periventricular leucomalacia","volume":"82","author":"Cioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Diseases in Children Fetal & Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0820","article-title":"Axial and radial diffusivity in preterm infants who have diffuse white matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging at term-equivalent age","volume":"117","author":"Counsell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn268","article-title":"Specific relations between neurodevelopmental abilities and white matter microstructure in children born preterm","volume":"131","author":"Counsell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1216","article-title":"Behavioral problems and cognitive performance at 5 years of age after very preterm birth: The EPIPAGE Study","volume":"123","author":"Delobel-Ayoub","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0626-7","article-title":"Fractional anisotropy in white matter tracts of very-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"37","author":"Dudink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.037","article-title":"Young adults born preterm with very low birth weight demonstrate widespread white matter alterations on brain DTI","volume":"54","author":"Eikenes","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973742","article-title":"Early predictors of cerebral visual impairment in infants with cystic leukomalacia","volume":"27","author":"Eken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2004.02.002","article-title":"Visual-perceptual impairment in children with periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"26","author":"Fazzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)91617-4","article-title":"Regional membrane heterogeneity in premyelinated CNS axons: Factors influencing the binding of sterol-specific probes","volume":"443","author":"Fields","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.117.3.1031","article-title":"A role for subplate neurons in the patterning of connections from thalamus to neocortex","volume":"117","author":"Ghosh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib24","series-title":"The Developing Human Brain. Growth and Epidemiological Neuropathology","first-page":"117","article-title":"Myelinated tracts: Growth patterns","author":"Gilles","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/62.5.441","article-title":"Nitrosative and oxidative injury to premyelinating oligodendrocytes in periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"62","author":"Haynes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31816c825c","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury in periventricular leukomalacia as determined by apoptotic marker fractin","volume":"63","author":"Haynes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199810000-00019","article-title":"Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in\u00a0vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"44","author":"Huppi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.3.455","article-title":"Microstructural brain development after perinatal cerebral white matter injury assessed by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"107","author":"Huppi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0326","article-title":"Abnormal cerebral structure is present at term in premature infants","volume":"115","author":"Inder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(95)01722-4","article-title":"Visual function of prematurely born children with and without perceptual-motor difficulties","volume":"45","author":"Jongmans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030265","article-title":"Abnormal cortical development after premature birth shown by altered allometric scaling of brain growth","volume":"3","author":"Kapellou","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00779","article-title":"Origin of GABAergic neurons in the human neocortex","volume":"417","author":"Letinic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041367","article-title":"Neurologic and developmental disability at six years of age after extremely preterm birth","volume":"352","author":"Marlow","year":"2005","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0440","article-title":"Motor and executive function at 6 years of age after extremely preterm birth","volume":"120","author":"Marlow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03308.2003","article-title":"Selective vulnerability of subplate neurons after early neonatal hypoxia-ischemia","volume":"23","author":"McQuillen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10205","article-title":"Serial quantitative diffusion tensor MRI of the premature brain: Development in newborns with and without injury","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib37","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Diffusion-tensor MR imaging of gray and white matter development during normal human brain maturation","volume":"23","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.209.1.9769812","article-title":"Normal brain in human newborns: Apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion anisotropy measured by using diffusion tensor MR imaging","volume":"209","author":"Neil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.12","article-title":"Long-term ophthalmic outcome of low birth weight children with and without retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"109","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.02.038","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging: Serial quantitation of white matter tract maturity in premature newborns","volume":"22","author":"Partridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318233b215","article-title":"Perinatal cortical growth and childhood neurocognitive abilities","volume":"77","author":"Rathbone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.03.010","article-title":"Early assessment of visual function in full term newborns","volume":"84","author":"Ricci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20972","article-title":"Developmental regulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor subunit expression in forebrain and relationship to regional susceptibility to hypoxic\/ischemic injury. I. Rodent cerebral white matter and cortex","volume":"497","author":"Talos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/417605a","article-title":"Developmental neurobiology: Cortical liars","volume":"417","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200111000-00003","article-title":"Neurobiology of periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant","volume":"50","author":"Volpe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.005","article-title":"The encephalopathy of prematurity-brain injury and impaired brain development inextricably intertwined","volume":"16","author":"Volpe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199501000-00005","article-title":"Identification of \u201cpremyelination\u201d by diffusion-weighted MRI","volume":"19","author":"Wimberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008_bib48","series-title":"Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life","first-page":"3","article-title":"The myelogenic cycles of regional maturation of the brain","author":"Yakolev","year":"1967"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945212000640?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945212000640?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T22:38:00Z","timestamp":1641076680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945212000640"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0010945212000640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of the optic radiations and visual function after premature birth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}