{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T22:12:55Z","timestamp":1791670375708,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]],"date-time":"2012-06-29T20:19:55Z","timestamp":1341001195000},"page":"1268-1279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Executive functions in mild cognitive impairment: Emergence and breakdown of neural plasticity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Francis","family":"Cl\u00e9ment","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Belleville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2010.03.006","article-title":"Clinical core of the Alzheimer\u2019s disease neuroimaging initiative: Progress and plans","volume":"6","author":"Aisen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016152","article-title":"Semantic inhibition impairment in mild cognitive impairment: A distinctive feature of upcoming cognitive decline?","volume":"23","author":"Belanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.21.4.458","article-title":"Working memory and control of attention in persons with Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"21","author":"Belleville","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib5","series-title":"Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Benton","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib6","first-page":"S497","article-title":"Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox","volume":"16","author":"Brett","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3573","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.7.3573","article-title":"A resource model of the neural basis of executive working memory","volume":"97","author":"Bunge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638408401233","article-title":"Cued recall in amnesia","volume":"6","author":"Buschke","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10222","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2250-06.2006","article-title":"Alterations in memory networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: An independent component analysis","volume":"26","author":"Celone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.02.004","article-title":"Compensation and disease severity on the memory-related activations in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"68","author":"Clement","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.07.003","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of the encoding and retrieval processes of verbal episodic memory in MCI","volume":"46","author":"Clement","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(98)00045-7","article-title":"Regional brain activity during tasks devoted to the central executive of working memory","volume":"7","author":"Collette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197111","article-title":"The transition from algorithm to retrieval in memory-based theories of automaticity","volume":"19","author":"Compton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1999.1096","article-title":"Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory: An event-related fMRI study","volume":"41","author":"D\u2019Esposito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh413","article-title":"The functional anatomy of divided attention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment","volume":"128","author":"Dannhauser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/24.5.402","article-title":"Reliability of the revised functional autonomy measurement system (SMAF) for epidemiological research","volume":"24","author":"Desrosiers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20163","article-title":"Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"56","author":"Dickerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00054-8","article-title":"Degeneracy and redundancy in cognitive anatomy","volume":"7","author":"Friston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"9518","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68542-5","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment","volume":"367","author":"Gauthier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.026","article-title":"Neural substrates for dividing and focusing attention between simultaneous auditory and visual events","volume":"31","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib22","series-title":"The Boston Naming Test","author":"Kaplan","year":"1983"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000147471","article-title":"Altered verbal working memory process in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: An fMRI investigation","volume":"57","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.031","article-title":"Efficiency, power, and entropy in event-related fMRI with multiple trial types. Part II: Design of experiments","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.4.492","article-title":"Toward an instance theory of automatization","volume":"95","author":"Logan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10082","article-title":"Human prefrontal and sensory cortical activity during divided attention tasks","volume":"18","author":"Loose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib27","series-title":"Geriatric Psychiatry","first-page":"77","article-title":"Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient","author":"Mattis","year":"1976"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Report of the NINCDS\u2013ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5184","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7939688","article-title":"Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function","volume":"266","author":"Middleton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1999.1099","article-title":"Basal ganglia output and cognition: Evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies","volume":"42","author":"Middleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20742","article-title":"Functional role of the basal ganglia in the planning and execution of actions","volume":"59","author":"Monchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3921-07.2008","article-title":"Dopamine depletion impairs frontostriatal functional connectivity during a set-shifting task","volume":"28","author":"Nagano-Saito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.12.1985","article-title":"Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"58","author":"Petersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.3.303","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome","volume":"56","author":"Petersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2005.06.006","article-title":"Functional activation imaging in aging and dementia","volume":"140","author":"Prvulovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh608","article-title":"Region-specific changes in prefrontal function with age: A review of PET and fMRI studies on working and episodic memory","volume":"128","author":"Rajah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929054475118","article-title":"Working memory maintenance contributes to long-term memory formation: Neural and behavioral evidence","volume":"17","author":"Ranganath","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib39","series-title":"Cognitive Rigidity and Flexibility: A Neuropsychological Study","author":"Regard","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib40","series-title":"Test de copie d\u2019une figure complexe: manuel","author":"Rey","year":"1959"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53004.x","article-title":"Executive control mediates memory\u2019s association with change in instrumental activities of daily living: The Freedom House study","volume":"53","author":"Royall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(03)00198-8","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of interference in overlapping dual tasks: An fMRI study","volume":"17","author":"Schubert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib43","series-title":"Batterie d\u2019efficience mn\u00e9sique BEM 144","author":"Signoret","year":"1991"},{"issue":"5408","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5408.1657","article-title":"Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes","volume":"283","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807195","article-title":"Localization of executive functions in dual-task performance with fMRI","volume":"14","author":"Szameitat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib46","series-title":"L\u2019\u00e9valuation de troubles de la m\u00e9moire: pr\u00e9sentation de quatre tests de m\u00e9moire \u00e9pisodique (avec \u00e9talonnage)","author":"Van der Linden","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.3.4.255","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of working memory: A meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Wager","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib48","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01380.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment \u2013 beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment","volume":"256","author":"Winblad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2794-x","article-title":"FMRI of working memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Yetkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Radiology"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945212001918?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945212001918?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T23:58:45Z","timestamp":1757894325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945212001918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010945212001918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Executive functions in mild cognitive impairment: Emergence and breakdown of neural plasticity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}