{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T23:30:24Z","timestamp":1790983824431,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French Hospital Clinical Research Program","award":["PHRC ADAGE 2008-A01213-52"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHRC ADAGE 2008-A01213-52"]}]},{"name":"dechaine ton coeur"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,17]],"date-time":"2015-11-17T20:33:00Z","timestamp":1447792380000},"page":"217-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer's disease are associated with distinct patterns of memory impairment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Sven","family":"Joubert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalina","family":"Gour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Guedj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Didic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Gu\u00e9riot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lejla","family":"Koric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Ranjeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Felician","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Guye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Ceccaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70404-0","article-title":"Semantic knowledge in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"42","author":"Adlam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.02.002","article-title":"Naming of objects, faces and buildings in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"44","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib3","first-page":"375","article-title":"A propos de quelques probl\u00e8mes pos\u00e9s par l'apraxie dans les d\u00e9mences","volume":"5","author":"Ajurriaguerra","year":"1960","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617701755105","article-title":"Preclinical prediction of AD using neuropsychological tests","volume":"7","author":"Albert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.11.1497","article-title":"Origin of the distinction between Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: how history can clarify nosology","volume":"36","author":"Amaducci","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1492","article-title":"Attentional control in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"124","author":"Baddeley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-110989","article-title":"Extent and neural basis of semantic memory impairment in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"28","author":"Barbeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's disease"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000120548.24298.DB","article-title":"Evaluation of visual recognition memory in MCI patients","volume":"62","author":"Barbeau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib9","series-title":"Communication and cognition in normal aging and dementia","author":"Bayles","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520270037018","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in Alzheimer's disease. Pattern of impairment and rates of progression","volume":"45","author":"Becker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00097-6","article-title":"Examination of the working memory components in normal aging and in dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"34","author":"Belleville","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib12","series-title":"Contributions to neuropsychological assessment","first-page":"30","article-title":"Facial recognition: stimulus and multiple choice pictures","author":"Benton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500300038006","article-title":"Visuospatial judgement: a clinical test","volume":"35","author":"Benton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.91","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in early Alzheimer's disease","volume":"60","author":"Binetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00308809","article-title":"Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes","volume":"82","author":"Braak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.04.001","article-title":"Lack of semantic priming effects in famous person recognition in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"48","author":"Brambati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.021","article-title":"Early and late onset Alzheimer's disease patients have distinct patterns of white matter damage","volume":"33","author":"Canu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib18","first-page":"207","article-title":"Evocation lexicale formelle et s\u00e9mantique chez des sujets normaux. Performances et dynamiques de la production en fonction du sexe, de l'\u00e2ge et du niveau d'\u00e9tude","volume":"90","author":"Cardebat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Belgica"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.2.397","article-title":"Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type. What do various measures measure?","volume":"113","author":"Chertkow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2013.01.001","article-title":"Changes in subcortical structures in early- versus late-onset Alzheimer's disease","volume":"34","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.11.1544","article-title":"Clinical subtypes of dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"35","author":"Chui","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318234315a","article-title":"Is knowledge of famous people compromised in mild cognitive impairment?","volume":"24","author":"Clague","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70785-8","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"35","author":"Collette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.3.394","article-title":"Aphasia in dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"35","author":"Cummings","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03710.x","article-title":"The human perirhinal cortex and semantic memory","volume":"20","author":"Davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib26","series-title":"Les d\u00e9mences tardives","author":"Delay","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib27","series-title":"Test de d\u00e9nomination orale d'images: DO80","author":"Deloche","year":"1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","article-title":"The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside","volume":"55","author":"Dubois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.034","article-title":"The nature of lexico-semantic processing deficits in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"44","author":"Duong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib30","first-page":"53","article-title":"Constructional apraxia in Alzheimer's disease: contributions to functional loss","volume":"9","author":"Edwards","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1159\/000076355","article-title":"Semantic knowledge of famous people in mild cognitive impairment and progression to Alzheimer's disease","volume":"17","author":"Estevez-Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230409","article-title":"Aphasia in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"23","author":"Faber-Langendoen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.2.351","article-title":"MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging","volume":"149","author":"Fazekas","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib34","first-page":"30","article-title":"Formes pr\u00e9-s\u00e9niles de la maladie d'Alzheimer : aspects cliniques et neuropathologiques","author":"Felician","year":"2005","journal-title":"La lettre du neurologue"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520060038014","article-title":"Neuropsychologic features of early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease","volume":"43","author":"Filley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl377","article-title":"The topography of grey matter involvement in early and late onset Alzheimer's disease","volume":"130","author":"Frisoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199809000-00007","article-title":"Age at onset and visuocognitive disturbances in Alzheimer disease","volume":"12","author":"Fujimori","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.15.3.371","article-title":"The spectrum of category effects in object and action knowledge in dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"15","author":"Fung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603134","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/603134","article-title":"Why are the right and left hemisphere conceptual representations different?","volume":"2014","author":"Gainotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.02.004","article-title":"Is the difference between right and left ATLs due to the distinction between general and social cognition or between verbal and non-verbal representations?","volume":"51","author":"Gainotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf209","article-title":"The dynamic time course of semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: clues from hyperpriming and hypopriming effects","volume":"125","author":"Giffard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2978","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22379","article-title":"Functional connectivity changes differ in early and late-onset\u00a0alzheimer's disease","volume":"35","author":"Gour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(87)90118-7","article-title":"Neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic function in early vs late onset dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"25","author":"Grady","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.129","article-title":"The fractionation of remote memory. Evidence from a longitudinal study of dementia of Alzheimer type","volume":"119","author":"Greene","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.900","article-title":"Screening for dementia by memory testing","volume":"38","author":"Grober","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003885X","article-title":"Memory for visuospatial patterns in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"23","author":"Grossi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychologie Medicale"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1853","article-title":"Heterogeneous anterior-posterior metabolic patterns in dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"38","author":"Haxby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)00127-B","article-title":"Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Neuroanatomical and diagnostic implications","volume":"33","author":"Hodges","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(92)90104-T","article-title":"Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: failure of access or degraded knowledge?","volume":"30","author":"Hodges","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(86)90103-3","article-title":"Semantic impairment and anomia in Alzheimer's disease: the breakdown of semantic knowledge","volume":"28","author":"Huff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00010-4","article-title":"Age at onset and language disturbances in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"36","author":"Imamura","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0597-2","article-title":"Memory evaluation with a new cued recall test in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"252","author":"Ivanoiu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.7.1215","article-title":"Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: relation to pattern of cognitive dysfunction and rate of decline","volume":"44","author":"Jacobs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.10.008","article-title":"The neural basis of semantic cognition: converging evidence from neuropsychology, neuroimaging and TMS","volume":"49","author":"Jefferies","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib56","series-title":"Protocole Montr\u00e9al d'\u00c9valuation de la Communication","author":"Joanette","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.11.019","article-title":"The cognitive and neural expression of semantic memory impairment in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease","volume":"48","author":"Joubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/859657","article-title":"Patterns of semantic memory impairment in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"19","author":"Joubert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib59","series-title":"Clinical diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease","first-page":"165","article-title":"Cognition","author":"Joubert","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib60","series-title":"HDAE (BDAE): \u00c9chelle d'\u00e9valuation de l'aphasie. Examen des troubles du langage","author":"Kaplan","year":"1972"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.715","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease: differences in technetium-99\u00a0m HMPAO SPECT scan findings between early onset and late onset dementia","volume":"74","author":"Kemp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib62","series-title":"Neurocognitive disorders in aging","author":"Kempler","year":"2005"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh539","article-title":"Glucose metabolism in early onset versus late onset Alzheimer's disease: an SPM analysis of 120 patients","volume":"128","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-1337","article-title":"Early-versus late-onset Alzheimer's disease: more than age alone","volume":"19","author":"Koedam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.1.136","article-title":"Clinical and neuropsychological differences between patients with earlier and later onset of Alzheimer's disease: a CERAD analysis, Part XII","volume":"46","author":"Koss","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.9.3.313","article-title":"Executive function deficits in mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"9","author":"Lafleche","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg236","article-title":"Homogeneity and heterogeneity in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study of 55 cases","volume":"126","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn131","article-title":"Conceptual knowledge is underpinned by the temporal pole bilaterally: convergent evidence from rTMS","volume":"19","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2008.11.016","article-title":"Validation d'une batterie br\u00e8ve d'\u00e9valuation des praxies gestuelles pour consultation M\u00e9moire. \u00c9valuation chez 419 t\u00e9moins, 127 patients atteints de troubles cognitifs l\u00e9gers et 320 patients atteints d'une d\u00e9mence","volume":"165","author":"Mahieux-Laurent","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.005","article-title":"The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"McKhann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer's and Dementia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a","article-title":"The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules","volume":"43","author":"Morris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4","article-title":"A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00442","article-title":"Going beyond inferior prefrontal involvement in semantic control: evidence for the additional contribution of dorsal angular gyrus and posterior middle temporal cortex","volume":"25","author":"Noonan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299408251978","article-title":"Decision-making and attentional processes in ageing and in dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"11","author":"Pate","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","article-title":"Where do you know what you know? the representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.383","article-title":"Attention and executive deficits in Alzheimer's disease. A critical review","volume":"122","author":"Perry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00079-2","article-title":"The nature and staging of attention dysfunction in early (minimal and mild) Alzheimer's disease: relationship to episodic and semantic memory impairment","volume":"38","author":"Perry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490520427","article-title":"Specific impairments of selective attention in mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"27","author":"Pignatti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib80","series-title":"Alzheimer: 100 years and beyond","first-page":"115","article-title":"Presenile forms of Alzheimer's disease in 2006","author":"Poncet","year":"2006"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp326","article-title":"Increased metabolic vulnerability in early-onset Alzheimer's disease is not related to amyloid burden","volume":"133","author":"Rabinovici","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550100142023","article-title":"Age at onset and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in mild early-stage Alzheimer disease. A study of a community-based population","volume":"53","author":"Reid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044509","article-title":"The relation of the trail making test to organic brain damage","volume":"19","author":"Reitan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib84","series-title":"Test de la Figure\u00a0complexe de Rey","author":"Rey","year":"1960"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.10.1954","article-title":"Visual attention impairments in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"54","author":"Rizzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh628","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of behavioural disorders in dementia","volume":"128","author":"Rosen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.11.1389","article-title":"Initial letter and semantic category fluency in Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"57","author":"Rosser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00081","article-title":"Differences between early and late-onset Alzheimer's disease in neuropsychological tests","volume":"3","author":"Sa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1053","article-title":"Language dysfunction in early- and late-onset possible Alzheimer's disease","volume":"38","author":"Selnes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050030037006","article-title":"A comparison of clinical features in early- and late-onset primary degenerative dementia. One entity or two?","volume":"40","author":"Seltzer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.06.010","article-title":"Four subgroups of Alzheimer's disease based on patterns of atrophy using VBM and a unique pattern for early onset disease","volume":"33","author":"Shiino","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00225-1","article-title":"Local-global processing in Alzheimer's disease: an examination of interference, inhibition and priming","volume":"40","author":"Slavin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.6.839","article-title":"The course of cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer disease: three- and 6-year follow-up of a population-based sample","volume":"57","author":"Small","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-111934","article-title":"Early onset Alzheimer's disease is associated with a distinct neuropsychological profile","volume":"30","author":"Smits","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib95","series-title":"La m\u00e9moire collective, m\u00e9moire des \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics et des c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9s: Les batteries EVE 30 et TOP 30","author":"Thomas-Anterion","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.16.3.344","article-title":"Is knowledge of famous people disproportionately impaired in patients with early and questionable Alzheimer's disease?","volume":"16","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1760","article-title":"Comparison of behavioral and psychological symptoms in early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer's disease","volume":"22","author":"Toyota","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2006.258","article-title":"Analytical performance and clinical utility of the INNOTEST PHOSPHO-TAU181P assay for discrimination between Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"44","author":"Vanderstichele","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib99","series-title":"L'\u00e9valuation des troubles de la m\u00e9moire Pr\u00e9sentation de quatre tests de m\u00e9moire \u00e9pisodique (avec leur \u00e9talonnage)","first-page":"25","article-title":"L'\u00e9preuve de rappel libre\/rappel indic\u00e9 \u00e0 16 items (RL\/RI)","author":"Van der Linden","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1159\/000082352","article-title":"Semantic memory impairment in the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"19","author":"Vogel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib101","series-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale-III","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib102","series-title":"\u00c9chelle clinique de m\u00e9moire de Weschler MEM III (WMS-III)","author":"Weschler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00524-2","article-title":"The semantic category effect increases with worsening anomia in Alzheimer's type dementia","volume":"84","author":"Whatmough","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00123","article-title":"Executive semantic processing is underpinned by a large-scale neural network: revealing the contribution of left prefrontal, posterior temporal, and parietal cortex to controlled retrieval and selection using TMS","volume":"24","author":"Whitney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945215003664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945215003664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T06:34:43Z","timestamp":1617086083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945215003664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S0010945215003664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer's disease are associated with distinct patterns of memory impairment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.10.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}