{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:24:04Z","timestamp":1786987444495,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP160102871"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP160102871"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,18]],"date-time":"2018-03-18T13:48:47Z","timestamp":1521380927000},"page":"153-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Variations in response control within at-risk gamblers and non-gambling controls explained by GABAergic inhibition in the motor cortex"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Nahian S.","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan J.","family":"Livesey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Blaszczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin A.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407299288","article-title":"The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control","volume":"13","author":"Aron","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9442-9","article-title":"Reliability and validity of three instruments (DSM-IV, CPGI, and PPGM) in the assessment of problem gambling in South Korea","volume":"31","author":"Back","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN2101_5","article-title":"The development of selective inhibitory control across the life span","volume":"21","author":"Bedard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200010)23:10<1594::AID-MUS19>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Reproducibility of intracortical inhibition and facilitation using the paired-pulse paradigm","volume":"23","author":"Boroojerdi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle & Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.6.2870","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9683-5","article-title":"Pathological gambling and motor impulsivity: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00144.2016","article-title":"Proactive modulation of long-interval intracortical inhibition during response inhibition","volume":"116","author":"Cowie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01334.2005","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition during volitional inhibition of prepared action","volume":"95","author":"Coxon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journalof Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9300-6","article-title":"Validity of the problem gambling severity index interpretive categories","volume":"29","author":"Currie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21248","article-title":"Mechanisms and dynamics of cortical motor inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm: A TMS study","volume":"22","author":"van Den Wildenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2013.850401","article-title":"Individualized brain inhibition and excitation profile in response to paired-pulse TMS","volume":"46","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901208010134","article-title":"Objective measures of behavior manifestations in adult ADHD and differentiation from participants with bipolar II disorder, borderline personality disorder, participants with disconfirmed ADHD as well as normative participants","volume":"8","author":"Edebol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health CP & EMH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib15","series-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index final report","author":"Ferris","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1620-5","article-title":"The effect of test TMS intensity on short-interval intracortical inhibition in different excitability states","volume":"193","author":"Garry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.1.142","article-title":"Altered cortical excitability in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Greenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60009-8","article-title":"Decreased neuronal inhibition in cerebral cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder on transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"352","author":"Greenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.01.039","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of single and paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters in healthy subjects","volume":"362","author":"Hermsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046066","article-title":"Time course analysis of motor excitability in a response inhibition task according to the level of hyperactivity and impulsivity in children with ADHD","volume":"7","author":"Hoegl","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02533.x","article-title":"Problem gamblers share deficits in impulsive decision-making with alcohol-dependent individuals","volume":"104","author":"Lawrence","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.066","article-title":"Brain\u2013behavior correlates of optimizing learning through interleaved practice","volume":"56","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.3.295","article-title":"On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A theory of an act of control","volume":"91","author":"Logan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2013.873773","article-title":"Self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control in problem gamblers","volume":"36","author":"Lorains","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg079","article-title":"Motor learning elicited by voluntary drive","volume":"126","author":"Lotze","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.186","article-title":"Use of the AUDIT and the DAST-10 to identify alcohol and drug use disorders among adults with a severe and persistent mental illness","volume":"12","author":"Maisto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2010.04.005","article-title":"Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults","volume":"45","author":"McGinley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm205","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"130","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.12.012","article-title":"Comparison of transcranial magnetic stimulation measures obtained at rest and under active conditions and their reliability","volume":"205","author":"Ngomo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963097002072","article-title":"Response inhibition in AD\/HD, CD, comorbid AD\/HD+ CD, anxious, and control children: A meta-analysis of studies with the stop task","volume":"39","author":"Oosterlaan","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale","volume":"51","author":"Patton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.002","article-title":"State of the art: Pharmacologic effects on corticospinal excitability measures tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Paulus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02239-X","article-title":"Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex","volume":"313","author":"Peinemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.05.031","article-title":"Interference of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and short-interval intracortical facilitation (SICF)","volume":"119","author":"Peurala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib38","series-title":"Recommendations for the practise of clinical Neurophysiology: Guidelines of the International Federation of clinical neurophysiology","first-page":"97","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation: Motor evoked potentials","author":"Rothwell","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0307l.x","article-title":"Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex","volume":"530","author":"Sanger","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90005-3","article-title":"The drug abuse screening test","volume":"7","author":"Skinner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.1.333","article-title":"Effect of volitional inhibition on cortical inhibitory mechanisms","volume":"89","author":"Sohn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054708326110","article-title":"Stop signal and conners' continuous performance tasks: Test\u2014retest reliability of two inhibition measures in adhd children","volume":"13","author":"Soreni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.013","article-title":"Primary motor cortex and movement prevention: Where stop meets go","volume":"33","author":"Stinear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib42","first-page":"322","article-title":"Basic mechanisms of TMS","volume":"19","author":"Terao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90048-G","article-title":"Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli","volume":"85","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology Evoked Potentials Section"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.2.479","article-title":"STOP-IT: Windows executable software for the stop-signal paradigm","volume":"40","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1038\/35023171","article-title":"The relative metabolic demand of inhibition and excitation","volume":"406","author":"Waldvogel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033659","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of behavioral measures of impulsive choice, impulsive action, and inattention","volume":"21","author":"Weafer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0591t.x","article-title":"Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans","volume":"517","author":"Werhahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2012.06.003","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation measures in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"47","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39233","article-title":"Comparison of impulsivity in non-problem, at-risk and problem gamblers","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1320","article-title":"Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex","volume":"51","author":"Ziemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228633","article-title":"The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man","volume":"109","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021734","article-title":"Interaction\u00a0between intracortical inhibition and facilitation\u00a0in human motor cortex","volume":"496","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945218300832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945218300832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T23:45:18Z","timestamp":1565307918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945218300832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0010945218300832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variations in response control within at-risk gamblers and non-gambling controls explained by GABAergic inhibition in the motor cortex","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}