{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:34:19Z","timestamp":1790620459046,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB 940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T17:58:32Z","timestamp":1554400712000},"page":"101-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Numbers in action during cognitive flexibility \u2013 A neurophysiological approach on numerical operations underlying task switching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Vanessa A.","family":"Petruo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"M\u00fcckschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Beste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib1","series-title":"Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance","first-page":"35","article-title":"Task switching, stimulus-response bindings, and negative priming","author":"Allport","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.008","article-title":"When less is more: TPJ and default network deactivation during encoding predicts working memory performance","volume":"49","author":"Anticevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60452-1","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"8","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.10.1734","article-title":"Task switching and novelty processing activate a common neural network for cognitive control","volume":"18","author":"Barcelo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00046-4","article-title":"Attentional set shifting modulates the target P3b response in the Wisconsin card sorting test","volume":"38","author":"Barcel\u00f3","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23495","article-title":"On the dependence of response inhibition processes on sensory modality","volume":"38","author":"Bodmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23974","article-title":"Response selection codes in neurophysiological data predict conjoint effects of controlled and automatic processes during response inhibition","volume":"39","author":"Chmielewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.010","article-title":"Contextually sensitive power changes across multiple frequency bands underpin cognitive control","volume":"132","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.03.005","article-title":"Human parietal cortex in action","volume":"16","author":"Culham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.12.003","article-title":"Digits affect actions: The SNARC effect and response selection","volume":"44","author":"Daar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.4.390","article-title":"Development of elementary numerical abilities: A neuronal model","volume":"5","author":"Dehaene","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.008","article-title":"Arithmetic and the brain","volume":"14","author":"Dehaene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.05.002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) reveals a dissociation between SNARC and MARC effects: Implication for the polarity correspondence account","volume":"93","author":"Di Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6587","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7587","article-title":"A causal role of the right inferior frontal cortex in implementing strategies for multi-component behaviour","volume":"6","author":"Dippel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1148-y","article-title":"Response mode-dependent differences in neurofunctional networks during response inhibition: An EEG-beamforming study","volume":"221","author":"Dippel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00511-9","article-title":"The role of inner speech in task switching: A dual-task investigation","volume":"48","author":"Emerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-008-9033-2","article-title":"Localization of human cortical areas activated on perception of ordered and chaotic images","volume":"38","author":"Fokin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00030-5","article-title":"A standardized boundary element method volume conductor model","volume":"113","author":"Fuchs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.010","article-title":"Diversity of the P3 in the task-switching paradigm","volume":"1411","author":"Gajewski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.010","article-title":"The Met-allele of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism enhances task switching in elderly","volume":"32","author":"Gajewski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.07.014","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of residual switch costs","volume":"46","author":"Gajewski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.06.009","article-title":"Effects of aging and job demands on cognitive flexibility assessed by task switching","volume":"85","author":"Gajewski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.053","article-title":"COMT and ANKK1 gene\u2013gene interaction modulates contextual updating of mental representations","volume":"56","author":"Garcia-Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"10 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.08.010","article-title":"Re-evaluating the role of TPJ in attentional control: Contextual updating?","volume":"37","author":"Geng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0770","article-title":"Task switching: A PDP model","volume":"44","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.06.042","article-title":"Cognitive neuroscience: Acting on numbers","volume":"14","author":"G\u00f6bel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Biology: CB"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.12.009","article-title":"From thought to action: The parietal cortex as a bridge between perception, action, and cognition","volume":"53","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib29","series-title":"Task switching and cognitive control","author":"Grange","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib30","series-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Howieson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.11.103","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence of the adaptive task-set inhibition in task switching","volume":"1255","author":"Hsieh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00254","article-title":"Group-level component analyses of EEG: Validation and evaluation","volume":"9","author":"Huster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.090","article-title":"The spatial and temporal dynamics of anticipatory preparation and response inhibition in task-switching","volume":"51","author":"Jamadar","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib34","series-title":"Mental set and shift","author":"Jersild","year":"1927"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6620","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5864-10.2011","article-title":"Distractibility in daily life is reflected in the structure and function of human parietal cortex","volume":"31","author":"Kanai","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00037","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of anticipatory and poststimulus components of task switching","volume":"40","author":"Karayanidis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.012","article-title":"Issues and considerations for using the scalp surface Laplacian in EEG\/ERP research: A tutorial review","volume":"97","author":"Kayser","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.005","article-title":"Psychophysiological evidence that the SNARC effect has its functional locus in a response selection stage","volume":"24","author":"Keus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195335","article-title":"Searching for the functional locus of the SNARC effect: Evidence for a response-related origin","volume":"33","author":"Keus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00262.x","article-title":"Event-related potential correlates of task switching and switch costs","volume":"42","author":"Kieffaber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019842","article-title":"Control and interference in task switching \u2013 a review","volume":"136","author":"Kiesel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196511","article-title":"The role of external cues for endogenous advance reconfiguration in task switching","volume":"10","author":"Koch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.11.016","article-title":"Task-set switching under cue-based versus memory-based switching conditions in younger and older adults","volume":"1105","author":"Kray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv230","article-title":"Reward size informs repeat-switch decisions and strongly modulates the activity of Neurons in parietal cortex","author":"Kubanek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12192","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1693-16.2016","article-title":"Context-dependent accumulation of sensory evidence in the parietal cortex underlies flexible task switching","volume":"36","author":"Kumano","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2015.1055283","article-title":"Bad-good constraints on a polarity correspondence account for the spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) and markedness association of response codes (MARC) effects","volume":"69","author":"Leth-Steensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2017.05.006","article-title":"The contribution of task-choice response selection to the switch cost in voluntary task switching","volume":"178","author":"Liefooghe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016725","article-title":"Increasing the difficulty of response selection does not increase the switch cost","volume":"63","author":"Liefooghe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\u00a0=\u00a0Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Experimentale"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.33.6.1400","article-title":"Getting a grip on numbers: Numerical magnitude priming in object grasping","volume":"33","author":"Lindemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.019","article-title":"Neural networks supporting switching, hypothesis testing, and rule application","volume":"77","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8033","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3656-16.2017","article-title":"Switch-independent task representations in frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"37","author":"Loose","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3750614","article-title":"Mental fatigue and task control: Planning and preparation","volume":"37","author":"Lorist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.028","article-title":"Combined ICA-LORETA analysis of mismatch negativity","volume":"25","author":"Marco-Pallar\u00e9s","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-010-0049-5","article-title":"A tutorial on a practical Bayesian alternative to null-hypothesis significance testing","volume":"43","author":"Masson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.1.4","article-title":"Changing internal constraints on action: The role of backward inhibition","volume":"129","author":"Mayr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. General"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6072","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0241-10.2010","article-title":"Ignoring the elephant in the room: A neural circuit to downregulate salience","volume":"30","author":"Mevorach","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00028-7","article-title":"Task switching","volume":"7","author":"Monsell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.01.036","article-title":"The norepinephrine system shows information-content specific properties during cognitive control \u2013 evidence from EEG and pupillary responses","volume":"149","author":"M\u00fcckschel","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht066","article-title":"Psychophysiological mechanisms of Interindividual differences in goal activation modes during action cascading","volume":"24","author":"M\u00fcckschel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980343000512","article-title":"Notational modulation of the SNARC and the MARC (linguistic markedness of response codes) effect","volume":"57","author":"Nuerk","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01132772","article-title":"A visual study of surface potentials and Laplacians due to distributed neocortical sources: Computer simulations and evoked potentials","volume":"4","author":"Nunez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Topography"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00066-7","article-title":"EEG coherency. I: Statistics, reference electrode, volume conduction, Laplacians, cortical imaging, and interpretation at multiple scales","volume":"103","author":"Nunez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.035","article-title":"Lateralized neural mechanisms underlying the modulation of response inhibition processes","volume":"55","author":"Ocklenburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01269.x","article-title":"Residue iteration decomposition (RIDE): A new method to separate ERP components on the basis of latency variability in single trials","volume":"48","author":"Ouyang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.023","article-title":"Exploiting the intra-subject latency variability from single-trial event-related potentials in the P3 time range: A review and comparative evaluation of methods","volume":"75","author":"Ouyang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.10.009","article-title":"A toolbox for residue iteration decomposition (RIDE) \u2013 A method for the decomposition, reconstruction, and single trial analysis of event related potentials","volume":"250","author":"Ouyang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"Suppl. D","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib67","first-page":"5","article-title":"Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): Technical details","volume":"24","author":"Pascual-Marqui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.014","article-title":"Updating sensory versus task representations during task-switching: Insights from cognitive brain potentials in humans","volume":"47","author":"Peri\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6395","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24834-w","article-title":"On the role of the prefrontal cortex in fatigue effects on cognitive flexibility \u2013 a system neurophysiological approach","volume":"8","author":"Petruo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.3.416","article-title":"Polarity correspondence: A general principle for performance of speeded binary classification tasks","volume":"132","author":"Proctor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11037","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0935-17.2017","article-title":"Dynamic trial-by-trial recoding of task-set representations in the Frontoparietal cortex mediates behavioral flexibility","volume":"37","author":"Qiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib93","series-title":"Sociological methodology","first-page":"11","article-title":"Bayesian model selection in social research","author":"Raftery","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00696.x","article-title":"Does action make the link between number and space representation? Visuo-manual adaptation improves number bisection in unilateral neglect","volume":"15","author":"Rossetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00388","article-title":"Numbers in action","volume":"10","author":"Rugani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807159","article-title":"Components of switching intentional set","volume":"14","author":"Rushworth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000125","article-title":"Age differences in memory-based task switching with and without cues","volume":"28","author":"Schapkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.051","article-title":"Localization bias and spatial resolution of adaptive and non-adaptive spatial filters for MEG source reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Sekihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(69)90055-9","article-title":"The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method","volume":"30","author":"Sternberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4927","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04828-w","article-title":"On the effects of multimodal information integration in multitasking","volume":"7","author":"Stock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.063","article-title":"Comprehension of degraded speech sounds with m-sequence modulation: An fMRI study","volume":"49","author":"Takeichi","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.01.016","article-title":"Domain-independent neural underpinning of task-switching: An fMRI investigation","volume":"65","author":"Vallesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(94)90007-8","article-title":"Reduction of P3b in patients with temporo-parietal lesions. Brain Research","volume":"2","author":"Verleger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.036","article-title":"Testing the stimulus-to-response bridging function of the oddball-P3 by delayed response signals and residue iteration decomposition (RIDE)","volume":"100","author":"Verleger","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.09.002","article-title":"A theory of magnitude: Common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity","volume":"7","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12470","article-title":"Effects of high-dose ethanol intoxication and hangover on cognitive flexibility","volume":"23","author":"Wolff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1437-8","article-title":"Neural mechanisms and functional neuroanatomical networks during memory and cue-based task switching as revealed by residue iteration decomposition (RIDE) based source localization","volume":"222","author":"Wolff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1531-y","article-title":"The role of phasic norepinephrine modulations during task switching: Evidence for specific effects in parietal areas","volume":"223","author":"Wolff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28954","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28954","article-title":"Behavioral and neurophysiological evidence for increased cognitive flexibility in late childhood","volume":"6","author":"Wolff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0145826","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145826","article-title":"Task-switching cost and Intrinsic functional connectivity in the human brain: Toward understanding individual differences in cognitive flexibility","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.05.080","article-title":"The neurophysiological basis of reward effects on backward inhibition processes","volume":"142","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-016-1186-0","article-title":"The system neurophysiological basis of backward inhibition","volume":"221","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945219301339?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945219301339?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:08:06Z","timestamp":1757894886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945219301339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0010945219301339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Numbers in action during cognitive flexibility \u2013 A neurophysiological approach on numerical operations underlying task switching","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.03.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}