{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:21:22Z","timestamp":1790061682605,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T13:21:05Z","timestamp":1557235265000},"page":"215-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The dissociation of temporal processing behavior in concussion patients: Stable motor and dynamic perceptual timing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Farah","family":"Bader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Kochen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.7.1253","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management","volume":"45","author":"Alexander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr210","article-title":"Pathophysiological distortions in time perception and time performance","volume":"135","author":"Allman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020333","article-title":"Recovery of time estimation following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-000-0017-y","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric aspects of traumatic brain injury","volume":"2","author":"Arciniegas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2014.03.005","article-title":"Decision processes in temporal discrimination","volume":"149","author":"Balci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.03.011","article-title":"Persistent cognitive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: A dopamine hypothesis","volume":"33","author":"Bales","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-015-0721-6","article-title":"Sensorimotor synchronization: Neurophysiological markers of the asynchrony in a finger-tapping task","volume":"81","author":"Bavassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00895.x","article-title":"Paced finger-tapping abnormalities in bipolar disorder indicate timing dysfunction","volume":"13","author":"Bolbecker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1163-11.2011","article-title":"Default mode network connectivity predicts sustained attention deficits after traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Bonnelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.06.035","article-title":"Temporal integration of olfactory perceptual evidence in the human orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"75","author":"Bowman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12283","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810596115","article-title":"Double dissociation of single-interval and rhythmic temporal prediction in cerebellar degeneration and Parkinson's disease","volume":"115","author":"Breska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2011.00034","article-title":"The sensory representation of time","volume":"5","author":"Bueti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.07.019","article-title":"Learning about time: Plastic changes and inter-individual brain differences","volume":"75","author":"Bueti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1764","article-title":"What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing","volume":"6","author":"Buhusi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1933-z","article-title":"Auditory dominance over vision in the perception of interval duration","volume":"198","author":"Burr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.017","article-title":"Brain-behavior relationships in young traumatic brain injury patients: Fractional anisotropy measures are highly correlated with dynamic visuomotor tracking performance","volume":"48","author":"Caeyenberghs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.06.009","article-title":"Timing dysfunctions in schizophrenia as measured by a repetitive finger tapping task","volume":"71","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3411-11.2012","article-title":"Optimal encoding of interval timing in expert percussionists","volume":"32","author":"Cicchini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/026990596124566","article-title":"Attention deficits and dual task demands after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Cicerone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nn799","article-title":"A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"5","author":"Constantinidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010324","article-title":"Dissociable neural systems for timing: Evidence from subjects with basal ganglia lesions","volume":"5","author":"Coslett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2008.07.011","article-title":"Dissociating explicit timing from temporal expectation with fMRI","volume":"18","author":"Coull","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.011","article-title":"Filling in the gaps: Anticipatory control of eye movements in chronic mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Diwaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clinical"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4010-11.2012","article-title":"The cost of accumulating evidence in perceptual decision making","volume":"32","author":"Drugowitsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902670402","article-title":"Identification of synaptic terminals of thalamic or cortical origin in contact with distinct medium-size spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum","volume":"267","author":"Dube","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1038\/81460","article-title":"Neurocomputational models of working memory","volume":"3","author":"Durstewitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib27","series-title":"Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths","author":"Faul","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/1353-8020(96)00009-0","article-title":"Abnormalities of motor timing in Huntington's disease","volume":"2","author":"Freeman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6473","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320969111","article-title":"Regional cerebral metabolic patterns demonstrate the role of anterior forebrain mesocircuit dysfunction in the severely injured brain","volume":"111","author":"Fridman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315600","article-title":"The predictive brain state: Timing deficiency in traumatic brain injury?","volume":"22","author":"Ghajar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x","article-title":"Scalar timing in memory","volume":"423","author":"Gibbon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31828d57dd","article-title":"Summary of evidence-based guideline update: Evaluation and management of concussion in sports: Report of the guideline development subcommittee of the American academy of neurology","volume":"80","author":"Giza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1637","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20120460","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0460","article-title":"Timing as an intrinsic property of neural networks: Evidence from in\u00a0vivo and in\u00a0vitro experiments","volume":"369","author":"Goel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.3.561","article-title":"Timing and time perception: A review of recent behavioral and neuroscience findings and theoretical directions","volume":"72","author":"Grondin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Attention, Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.00808.x","article-title":"Hearing what the eyes see: Auditory encoding of visual temporal sequences","volume":"16","author":"Guttman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091941","article-title":"American medical society for sports medicine position statement: Concussion in sport","volume":"47","author":"Harmon","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2410-14.2015","article-title":"Revisiting the evidence for collapsing boundaries and urgency signals in perceptual decision-making","volume":"35","author":"Hawkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp181","article-title":"Impaired eye movements in post-concussion syndrome indicate suboptimal brain function beyond the influence of depression, malingering or intellectual ability","volume":"132","author":"Heitger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2007.00463.x","article-title":"Processing of temporal and nontemporal information as predictors of psychometric intelligence: A structural-equation-modeling approach","volume":"75","author":"Helmbold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1989.1.2.136","article-title":"Timing functions of the cerebellum","volume":"1","author":"Ivry","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.04.002","article-title":"Dedicated and intrinsic models of time perception","volume":"12","author":"Ivry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2002-1443","article-title":"Temporal order judgement for auditory and visual stimuli","volume":"62","author":"Kanabus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2577-3","article-title":"Modality-independent role of the primary auditory cortex in time estimation","volume":"209","author":"Kanai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq347","article-title":"White matter damage and cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury","volume":"134","author":"Kinnunen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000302","article-title":"Pediatric traumatic brain injury affects multisensory integration","volume":"31","author":"K\u00f6nigs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.08.006","article-title":"Human performance on the temporal bisection task","volume":"74","author":"Kopec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318142badb","article-title":"Oculomotor function in chronic traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Kraus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e3181cefe2e","article-title":"Procedural learning impairments identified via predictive saccades in chronic traumatic brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Kraus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm216","article-title":"White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"130","author":"Kraus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111433673","article-title":"Rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Leddy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib53","series-title":"Calculation of effect sizes","author":"Lenhard","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2015.00044","article-title":"Memory bias in the temporal bisection point","volume":"9","author":"Levy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181cff5d5","article-title":"Thalamic integrity underlies executive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury","volume":"74","author":"Little","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.06.012","article-title":"Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: Coincidence detection of oscillatory processes","volume":"21","author":"Matell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.21.2.212","article-title":"Changes in attention and information-processing speed following severe traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review","volume":"21","author":"Mathias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000045","article-title":"Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory","volume":"142","author":"Matthews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4152","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20836","article-title":"Auditory orienting and inhibition of return in mild traumatic brain injury: An FMRI study","volume":"30","author":"Mayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.017","article-title":"Position statement: Definition of traumatic brain injury","volume":"91","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170349","article-title":"Neural basis of the perception and estimation of time","volume":"36","author":"Merchant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00269","article-title":"Temporal dysfunction in traumatic brain injury patients: Primary or secondary impairment?","volume":"8","author":"Mioni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.12.005","article-title":"Time perception in severe traumatic brain injury patients: A study comparing different methodologies","volume":"81","author":"Mioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2012.755151","article-title":"Time discrimination in traumatic brain injury patients","volume":"35","author":"Mioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu058","article-title":"The subthalamic nucleus and inhibitory control: Impact of subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease","volume":"137","author":"Obeso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.51","article-title":"The accuracy and precision of timing of self-paced, repetitive movements in subjects with Parkinson's disease","volume":"119","author":"O'Boyle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain: a Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1- 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib68","article-title":"PsychoPy\u2014psychophysics software in python","volume":"162","author":"Peirce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.6.1770","article-title":"Differential effects of auditory and visual signals on clock speed and temporal memory","volume":"26","author":"Penney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00110-6","article-title":"Relationships between time estimation, memory, attention, and processing speed in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"41","author":"Perbal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00217","article-title":"Time dysperception perspective for acquired brain injury","volume":"4","author":"Piras","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.05.002","article-title":"Acute prefrontal rTMS increases striatal dopamine to a similar degree as d-amphetamine","volume":"156","author":"Pogarell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.2.59","article-title":"A theory of memory retrieval","volume":"85","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196302","article-title":"Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability","volume":"9","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08194-7","article-title":"Activity in perceptual classification networks as a basis for human subjective time perception","volume":"10","author":"Roseboom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-012-9156-5","article-title":"A review of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Shenton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9238","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3121-10.2011","article-title":"A model of interval timing by neural integration","volume":"31","author":"Simen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.07.017","article-title":"Explicit melioration by a neural diffusion model","volume":"1299","author":"Simen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC157","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-15-j0003.2001","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus","volume":"21","author":"Strafella","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.6.742","article-title":"Reaction time after head injury: Fatigue, divided and focused attention, and consistency of performance","volume":"52","author":"Stuss","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.10.001","article-title":"Increased oculomotor deficits during target blanking as an indicator of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"410","author":"Suh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.02.074","article-title":"Deficits in predictive smooth pursuit after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"401","author":"Suh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5561-10.2011","article-title":"Distinct neural substrates of duration-based and beat-based auditory timing","volume":"31","author":"Teki","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000342","article-title":"Caution follows fear: Evidence from hierarchical drift-diffusion modeling","volume":"18","author":"Tipples","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib88","series-title":"Handbook of perception and action","author":"Vorberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194545","article-title":"The psychometric function: II bootstrap-based confidence intervals and sampling","volume":"63","author":"Wichmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614565359","article-title":"Model-based cognitive neuroscience approaches to computational psychiatry clustering and classification","volume":"3","author":"Wiecki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","article-title":"HDDM: Hierarchical Bayesian estimation of the drift-diffusion model in python","volume":"7","author":"Wiecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2011.21626","article-title":"Double dissociation of dopamine genes and timing in humans","volume":"23","author":"Wiener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2011.00031","article-title":"Multiple mechanisms for temporal processing","volume":"5","author":"Wiener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7992","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26385-6","article-title":"An intrinsic role of beta oscillations in memory for time estimation","volume":"8","author":"Wiener","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.03.054","article-title":"Repetition enhancement and memory effects for duration","volume":"113","author":"Wiener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100803","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100803","article-title":"Continuous carryover of temporal context dissociates response bias from perceptual influence for duration","volume":"9","author":"Wiener","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.064","article-title":"The image of time: A voxel-wise meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Wiener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198607","article-title":"Response delays and the timing of discrete motor responses","volume":"14","author":"Wing","year":"1973","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.08.002","article-title":"Genes, dopamine and cortical signal-to-noise ratio in schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Winterer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.025","article-title":"Functional correlates of finger-tapping task variations: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Witt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001094521930187X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001094521930187X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:08:51Z","timestamp":1757894931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001094521930187X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S001094521930187X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The dissociation of temporal processing behavior in concussion patients: Stable motor and dynamic perceptual timing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}