{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:30:18Z","timestamp":1790429418068,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T20:15:30Z","timestamp":1592252130000},"page":"172-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Morphological decomposition compensates for imperfections in phonological decoding. Neural evidence from typical and dyslexic readers of an opaque orthography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6160-587X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tali","family":"Bitan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9488-2619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yael","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Katzir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammar","family":"Truzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2015.1108321","article-title":"An examination of an intervention program designed to enhance reading and spelling through the training of morphological decomposition in word recognition","volume":"20","author":"Bar-Kochva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Studies of Reading"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib2","series-title":"The role of linguistic knowledge in learning to read non-voweled Hebrew","author":"Bar-On","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1017\/S014271641100021X","article-title":"Morphological analysis in learning to read pseudowords in Hebrew","volume":"32","author":"Bar-On","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib122","article-title":"Phoneme recognition test for words and pseudowords","author":"Ben Dror","year":"1996","journal-title":"unpublished"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.2307\/748202","article-title":"Semantic, phonological, and morphologic skills in reading-disabled and normal-children - evidence from perception and production of spoken Hebrew","volume":"30","author":"Bendror","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749008401245","article-title":"The contribution of morphological and semantic relatedness to repetition priming at short and long lags - evidence from Hebrew","volume":"42","author":"Bentin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section a-Human Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00560-6","article-title":"An ER-fMRI investigation of morphological inflection in German reveals that the brain makes a distinction between regular and irregular forms","volume":"85","author":"Beretta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1017\/S030500090000369X","article-title":"Verb-pattern alternation - the interface of morphology, syntax and semantics in Hebrew child language","volume":"9","author":"Berman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023200313787","article-title":"The interplay of word formation type, affixal homonymy, and productivity in lexical processing: Evidence from a morphologically rich language","volume":"28","author":"Bertram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.26.2.489","article-title":"The balance of storage and computation in morphological processing: The role of word formation type, affixal homonymy, and productivity","volume":"26","author":"Bertram","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Learning Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21357","article-title":"Imaging implicit morphological processing: Evidence from Hebrew","volume":"22","author":"Bick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20028","article-title":"Neural correlates of morphological processes in Hebrew","volume":"20","author":"Bick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21583","article-title":"Hebrew brain vs. English brain: Language modulates the way it is processed","volume":"23","author":"Bick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654309359353","article-title":"The effects of morphological instruction on literacy skills: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"80","author":"Bowers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Review of Educational Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.9.1464","article-title":"Differentiating morphology, form, and meaning: Neural correlates of morphological complexity","volume":"19","author":"Bozic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.09.001","article-title":"Cross-linguistic parallels in processing derivational morphology: Evidence from Polish","volume":"127","author":"Bozic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib127","article-title":"Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox","volume":"16","author":"Brett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Word morphology enhances reading fluency in children with developmental dyslexia","author":"Burani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lingue e linguaggio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.12.010","article-title":"Morpheme-based reading aloud: Evidence from dyslexic and skilled Italian readers","volume":"108","author":"Burani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562309","article-title":"The role of segmentation in phonological processing: An fMRI investigation","volume":"12","author":"Burton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400009541","article-title":"Phonological and morphological awareness in 1st-graders","volume":"14","author":"Carlisle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.40.4.3","article-title":"Exploring the role of morphemes in word reading","volume":"40","author":"Carlisle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01009","article-title":"Decompositional representation of morphological complexity: Multivariate fMRI evidence from Italian","volume":"28","author":"Carota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008177205648","article-title":"Morphological analysis, phonological analysis and learning to read French: a longitudinal study","volume":"12","author":"Casalis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00452","article-title":"How language affects children's use of derivational morphology in visual word and pseudoword processing: Evidence from a cross-language study","volume":"6","author":"Casalis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00959","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of morphological processing in visual word recognition","volume":"28","author":"Cavalli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.04.012","article-title":"Spatiotemporal reorganization of the reading network in adult dyslexia","volume":"92","author":"Cavalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-016-0138-y","article-title":"Phonemic\u2014morphemic dissociation in university students with dyslexia: An index of reading compensation?","volume":"67","author":"Cavalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1515\/thli.1997.23.3.201","article-title":"Morphological structure and the processing of inflected words","volume":"23","author":"Clahsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000908009148","article-title":"The contribution of language skills to fluency: A comparison of two orthographies for Hebrew","volume":"36","author":"Cohen-Mimran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib29","series-title":"Access to the internal lexicon. Attention and performance VI","author":"Coltheart","year":"1977"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:2\/3<109::AID-HBM7>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI","volume":"8","author":"Dale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib30","series-title":"The SAGE handbook of dyslexia","first-page":"223","article-title":"A review of the evidence on morphological processing in dyslexics and poor readers: A strength or weakness?","author":"Deacone","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716404001110","article-title":"Morphological awareness: Just \"more phonological\"'? The roles of morphological and phonological awareness in reading development","volume":"25","author":"Deacon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716411000166","article-title":"Do children see the danger in dangerous? Grade 4, 6, and 8 children's reading of morphologically complex words","volume":"32","author":"Deacon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.003","article-title":"The unique role of the visual word form area in reading","volume":"15","author":"Dehaene","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.004","article-title":"The neural code for written words: A proposal","volume":"9","author":"Dehaene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200203040-00015","article-title":"The visual word form area: A prelexical representation of visual words in the fusiform gyrus","volume":"13","author":"Dehaene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.2.278","article-title":"FMRI of past tense processing: The effects of phonological complexity and task difficulty","volume":"18","author":"Desai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.24.5.1238","article-title":"Verbs and nouns are organized and accessed differently in the mental lexicon: Evidence from Hebrew","volume":"24","author":"Deutsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Learning Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196500","article-title":"Early morphological effects in reading: Evidence from parafoveal preview benefit in Hebrew","volume":"10","author":"Deutsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960050119670","article-title":"Early morphological effects in word recognition in Hebrew: Evidence from parafoveal preview benefit","volume":"15","author":"Deutsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960444000115","article-title":"Morphological parafoveal preview benefit effects in reading: Evidence from Hebrew","volume":"20","author":"Deutsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14984","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403766101","article-title":"Morphology and the internal structure of words","volume":"101","author":"Devlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716409090213","article-title":"Early metalinguistic awareness of derivational morphology: Observations from a comparison of English and French","volume":"30","author":"Duncan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648177","article-title":"The role of morpheme recognition and morphological awareness in dyslexia","volume":"46","author":"Elbro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317205285","article-title":"fMRI evidence for dual routes to the mental lexicon in visual word recognition","volume":"14","author":"Fiebach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(85)90038-5","article-title":"Spelling proficiency and sensitivity to word structure","volume":"24","author":"Fischer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib45","series-title":"Morphological aspects of language processing","first-page":"157","article-title":"The role of phonology and orthography in morphological awareness","author":"Fowler","year":"1995"},{"issue":"143","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib46","article-title":"Insights from letter position dyslexia on morphological decomposition in reading","volume":"9","author":"Friedmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00523.x","article-title":"Becoming literate in Hebrew: The grain size hypothesis and semitic orthographic systems","volume":"9","author":"Frost","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11001841","article-title":"Towards a universal model of reading","volume":"35","author":"Frost","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.23.4.829","article-title":"What can we learn from the morphology of Hebrew? A masked-priming investigation of morphological representation","volume":"23","author":"Frost","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Learning Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.31.6.1293","article-title":"Orthographic structure versus morphological structure: Principles of lexical organization in a given language","volume":"31","author":"Frost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.03.001","article-title":"Decomposition, lookup, and recombination: MEG evidence for the full decomposition model of complex visual word recognition","volume":"143","author":"Fruchter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.2.323","article-title":"Graded semantic and phonological similarity effects in priming: Evidence for a distributed connectionist approach to morphology","volume":"136","author":"Gonnerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-General"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-010-0041-x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of morphological interventions: Effects on literacy achievement of children with literacy difficulties","volume":"60","author":"Goodwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2012.689791","article-title":"A meta-analysis of morphological interventions in English: Effects on literacy outcomes for school-age children","volume":"17","author":"Goodwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientific Studies of Reading"},{"issue":"2369","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib55","article-title":"Orthographic transparency enhances morphological segmentation in children reading Hebrew words","volume":"8","author":"Haddad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24025","article-title":"Information properties of morphologically complex words modulate brain activity during word reading","volume":"39","author":"Hakala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib125","first-page":"S125","article-title":"The slice-timing problem in event-related fMRT","volume":"9","author":"Henson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-007-9050-8","article-title":"Language resources for Hebrew","volume":"42","author":"Itai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib58","first-page":"394","article-title":"The timing deficit hypothesis of dyslexia and its implications for Hebrew reading","volume":"48","author":"Kaminsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9922.2012.00722.x","article-title":"Direct and indirect roles of morphological awareness in the English reading comprehension of native English, Spanish, Filipino, and Vietnamese speakers","volume":"62","author":"Kieffer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Language Learning"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000717","article-title":"Benefits from morphological regularities in dyslexia are task dependent","volume":"46","author":"Kimel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4116","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20833","article-title":"Priming words with pictures: Neural correlates of semantic associations in a cross-modal priming task using fMRI","volume":"30","author":"Kircher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib123","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reading without vowels: Lexical access in Hebrew","volume":"(10","author":"Koriat","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1495","article-title":"Morphological awareness and its role in compensation in adults with dyslexia","volume":"21","author":"Law","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00035","article-title":"Evidence for early morphological decomposition: Combining masked priming with magnetoencephalography","volume":"23","author":"Lehtonen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.04.011","article-title":"Neural correlates of morphological decomposition in a morphologically rich language: An fMRI study","volume":"98","author":"Lehtonen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-006-9025-8","article-title":"Morphological processing in adult dyslexia","volume":"35","author":"Leikin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.08.016","article-title":"Morphological processing in the brain: The good (inflection), the bad (derivation) and the ugly (compounding)","volume":"116","author":"Leminen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02656903","article-title":"Productive knowledge of derivational rules in poor readers","volume":"39","author":"Leong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.04.004","article-title":"The neural basis of obligatory decomposition of suffixed words","volume":"118","author":"Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.06.004","article-title":"Chinese dyslexics show neural differences in morphological processing","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008136012492","article-title":"Reading ability and sensitivity to morphological relations","volume":"12","author":"Mahony","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70221-1","article-title":"Functional anatomy of derivational morphology","volume":"42","author":"Marangolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.1.3","article-title":"Morphology and meaning in the English mental lexicon","volume":"101","author":"Marslen-Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.4.743","article-title":"Morphological awareness uniquely predicts young children's Chinese character recognition","volume":"95","author":"McBride-Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.008","article-title":"Opaque for the reader but transparent for the brain: Neural signatures of morphological complexity","volume":"47","author":"Meinzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2010.538211","article-title":"The acquisition of morphological knowledge investigated through artificial language learning","volume":"64","author":"Merkx","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.290","article-title":"The characteristics of young and adult dyslexics readers on reading and reading related cognitive tasks as compared to normal readers","volume":"11","author":"Miller-Shaul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.4.730","article-title":"Relationship of morphology and other language skills to literacy skills in at-risk second-grade readers and at-risk fourth-grade writers","volume":"95","author":"Nagy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219413509967","article-title":"Morphological Knowledge and Literacy Acquisition Introduction","volume":"47","author":"Nagy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2018.05.003","article-title":"Syntactic and semantic restrictions on morphological recomposition: MEG evidence from Greek","volume":"183","author":"Neophytou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.026","article-title":"The neural bases of the learning and generalization of morphological inflection","volume":"98","author":"Nevat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097298","article-title":"fMRI evidence for the involvement of the procedural memory system in morphological processing of a second language","volume":"9","author":"Pliatsikas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.003","article-title":"Processing of zero-derived words in English: An fMRI investigation","volume":"53","author":"Pliatsikas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S014271641300026X","article-title":"Visual processing of derivational morphology in children with developmental dyslexia: Insights from masked priming","volume":"36","author":"Quemart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-016-0133-3","article-title":"Morphology and spelling in French students with dyslexia: The case of silent final letters","volume":"67","author":"Quemart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960802069730","article-title":"Morphological decomposition based on the analysis of orthography","volume":"23","author":"Rastle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430801917068","article-title":"Visual and auditory morphological priming in adults with developmental dyslexia","volume":"12","author":"Raveh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scientific Studies of Reading"},{"issue":"61","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/014272370102106102","article-title":"Awareness of linear and nonlinear morphology in Hebrew: A developmental study","volume":"21","author":"Ravid","year":"2001","journal-title":"First Language"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-006-9004-3","article-title":"Roots and patterns in Hebrew language development: Evidence from written morphological analogies","volume":"19","author":"Ravid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"issue":"497","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib85","article-title":"Evidence from neglect dyslexia for morphological decomposition at the early stages of orthographic-visual analysis","volume":"9","author":"Reznick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-007-9077-7","article-title":"Morphological awareness and early and advanced word recognition and spelling in Dutch","volume":"21","author":"Rispens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib87","first-page":"216","article-title":"On learning the past tenses of English verbs","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70394-0","article-title":"Abstract grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in Broca's area: Evidence from fMRI","volume":"42","author":"Sahin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.322","article-title":"Deficient morphological processing in adults with developmental dyslexia: Another barrier to efficient word recognition?","volume":"13","author":"Schiff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-006-9043-6","article-title":"Morphological analogies in Hebrew-speaking university students with dyslexia compared with typically developing gradeschoolers","volume":"36","author":"Schiff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00324.x","article-title":"Cognitive Profiles of Reading-Disabled Children: Comparison of Language Skills in Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax","volume":"6","author":"Shankweiler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib91","series-title":"One-minute test for words- Unpublished test","author":"Shatil","year":"1997"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21296","article-title":"Evidence for early morphological decomposition in visual word recognition","volume":"22","author":"Solomyak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.002","article-title":"Alterations in white matter pathways underlying phonological and morphological processing in Chinese developmental dyslexia","volume":"31","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-011-9334-7","article-title":"Building literacy in alphabetic, abjad and morphosyllabic systems","volume":"25","author":"Tolchinsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.0045","article-title":"Effects of morphology on children's spelling of final consonant clusters","volume":"63","author":"Treiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.07.013","article-title":"Identification of the regions involved in phonological assembly using a novel paradigm","volume":"150","author":"Twomey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.008","article-title":"Temporal and frontal systems in speech comprehension: An fMRl study of past tense processing","volume":"43","author":"Tyler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib97","series-title":"The declarative\/procedural model of language. Encyclopedia of the Mind","first-page":"224","author":"Ullman","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-010-0026-3","article-title":"The importance of vowel diacritics for the temporary retention of high and low frequency Hebrew words of varying syllabic length","volume":"39","author":"Vaknin-Nusbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-016-9658-4","article-title":"The contribution of morphological awareness to reading comprehension in early stages of reading","volume":"29","author":"Vaknin-Nusbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-015-9587-7","article-title":"Morphonological awareness","volume":"29","author":"Vaknin-Nusbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reading & Writing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-015-9587-7","article-title":"Morphological awareness and reading in second and fifth grade: Evidence from Hebrew","volume":"29","author":"Vaknin-Nusbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.11.013","article-title":"Words with and without internal structure: What determines the nature of orthographic and morphological processing?","volume":"118","author":"Velan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x","article-title":"Specific reading disability (dyslexia): What have we learned in the past four decades?","volume":"45","author":"Vellutino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716411000178","article-title":"Morpheme frequency effects in Dutch complex word reading: A developmental perspective","volume":"32","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.05.031","article-title":"Hierarchical coding of letter strings in the ventral stream: Dissecting the inner organization of the visual word-form system","volume":"55","author":"Vinckier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5003-11.2012","article-title":"A neuronal model of predictive coding accounting for the mismatch negativity","volume":"32","author":"Wacongne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib107","article-title":"The effects of orthographic transparency and familiarity on reading Hebrew words in adults with and without dyslexia","volume":"65","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.029","article-title":"Many ways to read your vowels-Neural processing of diacritics and vowel letters in Hebrew","volume":"121","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.07.017","article-title":"When transparency is opaque: Effects of diacritic marks and vowel letters on dyslexic Hebrew readers","volume":"83","author":"Weiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00699","article-title":"Real-time functional architecture of visual word recognition","volume":"27","author":"Whiting","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04391-4","article-title":"Microsaccades are sensitive to word structure: A novel approach to study language processing","volume":"7","author":"Yablonski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210615","article-title":"What is the pronunciation for -ough and the spelling for vertical bar u vertical bar? A database for computing feedforward and feedback consistency in English","volume":"29","author":"Ziegler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960802180420","article-title":"A visual M170 effect of morphological complexity","volume":"24","author":"Zweig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945220302161?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945220302161?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:15:32Z","timestamp":1757895332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945220302161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["S0010945220302161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Morphological decomposition compensates for imperfections in phonological decoding. Neural evidence from typical and dyslexic readers of an opaque orthography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}