{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T15:23:07Z","timestamp":1784560987834,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T21:38:31Z","timestamp":1622065111000},"page":"497-521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the neurobiology of reading through non-invasive brain stimulation: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9379-8183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Turker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8084-1330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gesa","family":"Hartwigsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00430","article-title":"Stimulating the brain's language network: Syntactic ambiguity resolution after TMS to the inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus","volume":"25","author":"Acheson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21449","article-title":"Combining functional neuroimaging with off-line brain stimulation: Modulation of task-related activity in language areas","volume":"23","author":"Andoh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929054021157","article-title":"Covert speech arrest induced by rTMS over both motor and nonmotor left hemisphere frontal sites","volume":"17","author":"Aziz-Zadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01591","article-title":"Inferring causality from noninvasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"33","author":"Bergmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.12.002","article-title":"The physiological basis of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Bestmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0085-z","article-title":"Case mixing and the right parietal cortex: Evidence from rTMS","volume":"168","author":"Braet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"The left angular gyrus is causally involved in context-dependent integration and associative encoding during narrative reading","author":"Branzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00162","article-title":"tDCS modulatory effect on reading processes: A review of studies on typical readers and individuals with dyslexia","volume":"12","author":"Cancer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.048","article-title":"The causal role of category-specific neuronal representations in the left ventral premotor cortex (PMv) in semantic processing","volume":"49","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06466.x","article-title":"Using state-dependency of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate letter selectivity in the left posterior parietal cortex: A comparison of TMS-priming and TMS-adaptation paradigms","volume":"28","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn249","article-title":"TMS-adaptation reveals abstract letter selectivity in the left posterior parietal cortex","volume":"19","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00713","article-title":"The role of the right posterior parietal cortex in letter migration between words","volume":"27","author":"Cazzoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.009","article-title":"Neurobiological after-effects of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Cirillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00857519","article-title":"Influence of repetitive magnetic stimuli on verbal comprehension","volume":"240","author":"Claus","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/13603110600574322","article-title":"Dual route and connectionist models of reading: An overview","volume":"4","author":"Coltheart","year":"2006","journal-title":"London Review of Education"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.017","article-title":"High frequency rTMS over the left parietal lobule increases non-word reading accuracy","volume":"50","author":"Costanzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2018.11.002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) selectively modulates semantic information during reading","volume":"188","author":"Cummine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4705-14.2015","article-title":"Automatic and controlled semantic retrieval: TMS reveals distinct contributions of posterior middle temporal gyrus and angular gyrus","volume":"35","author":"Davey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21385","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of Broca's area enhances implicit learning of an artificial grammar","volume":"22","author":"De Vries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.003","article-title":"The unique role of the visual word form area in reading","volume":"15","author":"Dehaene","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3924","article-title":"Illiterate to literate: Behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition","volume":"16","author":"Dehaene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321107837","article-title":"Semantic processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"15","author":"Devlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl331","article-title":"Stimulating language: Insights from TMS","volume":"130","author":"Devlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21207","article-title":"Investigating occipito-temporal contributions to reading with TMS","volume":"22","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858416631966","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation: What we know and do not know about mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Fertonani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21579","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves word retrieval in healthy and nonfluent aphasic subjects","volume":"23","author":"Fiori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.07.040","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) facilitates verb learning by altering effective connectivity in the healthy brain","volume":"181","author":"Fiori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20098","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation improves language learning","volume":"20","author":"Fl\u00f6el","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2011.556248","article-title":"The role of the temporal lobe in contextual sentence integration: A single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"3","author":"Franzmeier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8010","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2307-05.2005","article-title":"Dissociating linguistic processes in the left inferior frontal cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"25","author":"Gough","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00090-6","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation can measure and modulate learning and memory","volume":"37","author":"Grafman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.09.012","article-title":"Charting the effects of TMS with fMRI: Modulation of cortical recruitment within the distributed network supporting semantic control","volume":"93","author":"Hallam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs147","article-title":"The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity","volume":"23","author":"Hamada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.01.002","article-title":"Lexical ambiguity resolution in Wernicke's area and its right homologue","volume":"45","author":"Harpaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2014.10.007","article-title":"The neurophysiology of language: Insights from non-invasive brain stimulation in the healthy human brain","volume":"148","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9674790","article-title":"Adaptive plasticity in the healthy language network: Implications for language recovery after stroke","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16494","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008121107","article-title":"Phonological decisions require both the left and right supramarginal gyri","volume":"107","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.25964","article-title":"Rapid short-term reorganization in the language network","volume":"6","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"ELife"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.032","article-title":"The right posterior inferior frontal gyrus contributes to phonological word decisions in the healthy brain: Evidence from dual-site TMS","volume":"48","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16402","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1310190110","article-title":"Perturbation of the left inferior frontal gyrus triggers adaptive plasticity in the right homologous area during speech production","volume":"110","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"April 2020","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117449","article-title":"Probing rapid network reorganization of motor and language functions via neuromodulation and neuroimaging","volume":"224","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv092","article-title":"Dissociating parieto-frontal networks for phonological and semantic word decisions: A condition-and-perturb TMS study","volume":"26","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-015-0143-9","article-title":"Stimulation frequency determines the distribution of language positive cortical regions during navigated transcranial magnetic brain stimulation","volume":"16","author":"Hauck","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125298","article-title":"Task type affects location of language- Positive cortical regions by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping","volume":"10","author":"Hauck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15450","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3783-10.2010","article-title":"Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex plays an executive regulation role in comprehension of abstract words: Convergent neuropsychological and repetitive TMS evidence","volume":"30","author":"Hoffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.07.021","article-title":"Speech facilitation by left inferior frontal cortex stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Holland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141417","article-title":"Language and memory improvements following tDCS of left lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"10","author":"Hussey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00788","article-title":"The timing of anterior temporal lobe involvement in semantic processing","volume":"27","author":"Jackson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.06.007","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates declarative memory","volume":"5","author":"Javadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00343-4","article-title":"Evaluation of the dual route theory of reading: A metanalysis of 35 neuroimaging studies","volume":"20","author":"Jobard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw149","article-title":"Mapping the dynamic network interactions underpinning cognition: A cTBS-fMRI study of the flexible adaptive neural system for semantics","volume":"26","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/0040059918820051","article-title":"The neurobiology of dyslexia","volume":"51","author":"Kearns","year":"2019","journal-title":"Teaching Exceptional Children"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3279","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24597","article-title":"Dissociating semantic and phonological contributions of the left inferior frontal gyrus to language production","volume":"40","author":"Klaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904322984490","article-title":"Effects of left inferior prefrontal stimulation on episodic memory formation: A two-stage fMRI-rTMS study","volume":"16","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.12.001","article-title":"Atypical brain oscillations: A biological basis for dyslexia?","volume":"16","author":"Kraus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"SEP","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation: A role for cortical excitation\/inhibition balance?","volume":"7","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib58","article-title":"Left posterior inferior parietal cortex causally supports the retrieval of action knowledge","volume":"219","author":"Kuhnke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr325","article-title":"Semantic memory is impaired in patients with unilateral anterior temporal lobe resection for temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"135","author":"Lambon Ralph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321593081","article-title":"A magnetic stimulation examination of orthographic neighborhood effects in visual word recognition","volume":"15","author":"Lavidor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1894-2","article-title":"TMS disruption of V5\/MT+ indicates a role for the dorsal stream in word recognition","volume":"197","author":"Laycock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.10.918","article-title":"The planning and guiding of reading saccades: A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"11","author":"Leff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00550-3","article-title":"The role of motion direction selective extrastriate regions in reading: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"85","author":"Liederman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.08.034","article-title":"The involvement of the left motor cortex in learning of a novel action word lexicon","volume":"20","author":"Liuzzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2018.09.004","article-title":"Modulating the interhemispheric balance in healthy participants with transcranial direct current stimulation: No significant effects on word or sentence processing","volume":"186","author":"Malyutina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0126-1","article-title":"The neural bases of word encoding and retrieval: A fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"22","author":"Manenti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.03.002","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left parietal cortex facilitates visual search for a letter among its mirror images","volume":"70","author":"Mangano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23202","article-title":"Dyslexic brain activation abnormalities in deep and shallow orthographies: A meta-analysis of 28 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.07.013","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over multiple days improves learning and maintenance of a novel vocabulary","volume":"50","author":"Meinzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.021","article-title":"After-effects of 10\u00a0Hz tACS over the prefrontal cortex on phonological word decisions","volume":"12","author":"Moliadze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology, Paris"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2011-0618","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation - update 2011","volume":"29","author":"Nitsche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904322984571","article-title":"The inferior frontal gyrus and phonological processing: An investigation using rTMS","volume":"16","author":"Nixon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4212","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw251","article-title":"Four functionally distinct regions in the left supramarginal gyrus support word processing","volume":"26","author":"Oberhuber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904970717","article-title":"Left but not right temporal involvement in opaque idiom comprehension: A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"16","author":"Oliveri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.040","article-title":"An integrated framework for targeting functional networks via transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"127","author":"Opitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004508","article-title":"Effects of TMS on different stages of motor and non-motor verb processing in the primary motor cortex","volume":"4","author":"Papeo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.07.032","article-title":"Non-invasive human brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience: A primer","volume":"87","author":"Parkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00081-7","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"10","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00779","article-title":"How early does the brain distinguish between regular words, irregular words, and pseudowords during the reading process? Evidence from neurochronometric TMS","volume":"27","author":"Pattamadilok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.11.014","article-title":"spoken language coding neurons in the visual word form area: Evidence from a TMS adaptation paradigm","volume":"186","author":"Pattamadilok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23118","article-title":"Contribution of writing to reading: Dissociation between cognitive and motor process in the left dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"37","author":"Pattamadilok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.036","article-title":"Amodal semantic representations depend on both anterior temporal lobes: Evidence from repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"48","author":"Pobric","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.02.006","article-title":"The role of the anterior temporal lobes in the comprehension of concrete and abstract words: rTMS evidence","volume":"45","author":"Pobric","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20005","article-title":"The role of the right cerebral hemisphere in processing novel metaphoric expressions: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"20","author":"Pobric","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00084-3","article-title":"The myth of the visual word form area","volume":"19","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3120-15.2016","article-title":"Causal evidence for a mechanism of semantic integration in the angular Gyrus as revealed by high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"36","author":"Price","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.02.004","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation?","volume":"2","author":"Priori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(01)00060-0","article-title":"Neurobiological studies of reading and reading disability","volume":"32","author":"Pugh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Communication Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03900.x","article-title":"Functional links between motor and language systems","volume":"21","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.06.036","article-title":"Visual feature-tolerance in the reading network","volume":"71","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-018-0181-4","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) mechanisms and its effects on cortical excitability and connectivity","volume":"41","author":"Reed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease"},{"issue":"FEB","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib95","article-title":"Time-course of motor involvement in literal and metaphoric action sentence processing: A TMS study","volume":"10","author":"Reilly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20752","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: A quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"30","author":"Richlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2169","article-title":"Is there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation?","volume":"8","author":"Ridding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24490","article-title":"Task load modulates tDCS effects on language performance","volume":"97","author":"Rodrigues de Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Motor theory modulated by task load: Behavioural effects of tDCS over the LSTG on phonological processing","author":"Rodrigues de Almeida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language, Cognition and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-020-00964-w","article-title":"Task load modulates tDCS effects on brain network for phonological processing","volume":"21","author":"Rodrigues de Almeida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.06.005","article-title":"The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience: A new synthesis of methodological issues","volume":"35","author":"Sandrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.401","article-title":"The pursuit of DLPFC: Non-neuronavigated methods to target the left dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex with symmetric bicephalic transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"8","author":"Seibt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01365-3","article-title":"Disruption of posterior brain systems for reading in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"52","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.02.007","article-title":"How does transcranial magnetic stimulation modify neuronal activity in the brain? Implications for studies of cognition","volume":"45","author":"Siebner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1234-2","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity","volume":"148","author":"Siebner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.10.1749","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of the left visual cortex impairs expert word recognition","volume":"18","author":"Skarratt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00721","article-title":"Inferior parietal lobule contributions to visual word recognition","volume":"27","author":"Sliwinska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"MAY","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib108","article-title":"Early and sustained supramarginal gyrus contributions to phonological processing","volume":"3","author":"Sliwinska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410386614","article-title":"Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00084-1","article-title":"Left posterior BA37 is involved in object recognition: A TMS study","volume":"39","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.004","article-title":"Supramarginal gyrus involvement in visual word recognition","volume":"45","author":"Stoeckel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"JAN","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib112","article-title":"Is there a future for non-invasive brain stimulation as a therapeutic tool?","volume":"10","author":"Terranova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"MAR","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib113","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation modulates efficiency of reading processes","volume":"9","author":"Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.01.015","article-title":"Action verbs and the primary motor cortex: A comparative TMS study of silent reading, frequency judgments, and motor imagery","volume":"46","author":"Tomasino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.04.002","article-title":"Left lateralizing transcranial direct current stimulation improves reading efficiency","volume":"5","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: A comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights","volume":"83","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/2347-8659.157967","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation research on reading and dyslexia: A new clinical intervention technique for treating dyslexia?","volume":"2","author":"van den Noort","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00094","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of brain diseases in childhood and adolescence: state of the art, current limits and future challenges","author":"Vicario","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"issue":"December 2018","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.05.003","article-title":"No Effect of cathodal tDCS of the posterior parietal cortex on parafoveal preprocessing of words","volume":"705","author":"Vignali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.002","article-title":"Meta-analyzing left hemisphere language areas: Phonology, semantics, and sentence processing","volume":"30","author":"Vigneau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/35036239","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive neuroscience","volume":"1","author":"Walsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116486","article-title":"A novel approach to localize cortical TMS effects","volume":"209","author":"Weise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3416-5","article-title":"Modulating lexical and semantic processing by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"226","author":"Weltman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.016","article-title":"Limits to tDCS effects in language: Failures to modulate word production in healthy participants with frontal or temporal tDCS","volume":"86","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.031","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulation of picture naming and word reading: A meta-analysis of single session tDCS applied to healthy participants","volume":"104","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.04.016","article-title":"Charting the functional relevance of Broca's area for visual word recognition and picture naming in Dutch using fMRI-guided TMS","volume":"125","author":"Wheat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq180","article-title":"The neural organization of semantic control: TMS evidence for a distributed network in left inferior frontal and posterior middle temporal gyrus","volume":"21","author":"Whitney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00123","article-title":"Executive semantic processing is underpinned by a large-scale neural network: Revealing the contribution of left prefrontal, posterior temporal, and parietal cortex to controlled retrieval and selection using TMS","volume":"24","author":"Whitney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611412387","article-title":"A functional role for the motor system in language understanding: Evidence from theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"22","author":"Willems","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12279","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1707162114","article-title":"Using neurostimulation to understand the impact of pre-morbid individual differences on post-lesion outcomes","volume":"114","author":"Woollams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00262","article-title":"Weighing the costand benefitof transcranial direct current stimulationon different reading subskills","volume":"10","author":"Younger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00157","article-title":"Thinking on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in reading interventions: Recommendations for future research directions","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001094522100188X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001094522100188X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:23:58Z","timestamp":1757895838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001094522100188X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":132,"alternative-id":["S001094522100188X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the neurobiology of reading through non-invasive brain stimulation: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}